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E-grāmata: Science and Engineering of Short Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites

(University Chair and Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Sydney, Australia), (Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research, Germany), (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
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Science and Engineering of Short Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites, Second Edition, provides the latest information on the ‘short fiber reinforced composites' (SFRP) that have found extensive applications in automobiles, business machines, durable consumer items, sporting goods and electrical industries due to their low cost, easy processing and superior mechanical properties over parent polymers. This updated edition presents new developments in this field of research and includes new chapters on electrical conductivity, structural monitoring, functional properties, self-healing, finite element method techniques, multi-scale SFRCs, and both modern computational and process engineering methods.

  • Reviews the mechanical properties and functions of short fiber reinforced polymer composites (SFRP)
  • Examines recent developments in the fundamental mechanisms of SFRP's
  • Assesses major factors affecting mechanical performance, such as stress transfer and strength
  • Includes new chapters on electrical conductivity, structural monitoring, functional properties, self-healing, finite element method techniques, multi-scale SFRCs, modern computational methods, and process engineering methods
Preface xi
Notation xv
1 Introduction to short fibre-reinforced polymer composites
1(8)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Mechanical and physical properties
1(4)
1.3 Organisation of the book
5(1)
References
6(3)
2 Extrusion compounding and injection moulding
9(24)
2.1 Introduction
9(1)
2.2 Extrusion compounding
10(9)
2.3 Injection moulding
19(10)
References
29(4)
3 Major factors affecting the performance of short fibre-reinforced polymers
33(34)
3.1 Introduction
33(1)
3.2 Modified rule of mixtures
33(1)
3.3 Fibres
34(3)
3.4 Polymer matrices
37(2)
3.5 Interface and interphase
39(1)
3.6 Fibre length
40(8)
3.7 Fibre orientation
48(11)
3.8 Fibre volume fraction
59(3)
References
62(5)
4 Stress transfer in short fibre-reinforced polymers
67(24)
4.1 Model review
67(3)
4.2 Single-fibre model
70(3)
4.3 Multifibre model
73(2)
4.4 Local stress distribution
75(3)
4.5 Influence of an interphase on stress distribution
78(2)
4.6 Finite element analysis
80(7)
References
87(4)
5 Strength of short fibre-reinforced polymers
91(48)
5.1 Introduction
91(1)
5.2 Longitudinal strength of unidirectionally aligned short fibre-reinforced polymers
92(6)
5.3 Strength of partially aligned short fibre-reinforced polymers
98(17)
5.4 Anisotropy of tensile strength of short fibre-reinforced polymer composites
115(11)
5.5 Strength of randomly aligned short fibre-reinforced polymers
126(4)
5.6 Strength of hybrid short fibre-reinforced polymer composites
130(3)
References
133(6)
6 Elastic modulus of short fibre-reinforced polymers
139(50)
6.1 Introduction
139(1)
6.2 Elastic modulus of unidirectional short fibre-reinforced polymer composites
139(16)
6.3 Elastic modulus of partially aligned short fibre-reinforced composites
155(10)
6.4 Anisotropy of the modulus of short fibre-reinforced polymer composites
165(6)
6.5 Random short fibre-reinforced polymer composites
171(2)
6.6 Hybrid short fibre-reinforced polymer composites
173(4)
6.7 Numerical methods
177(7)
6.8 Effect of interphase properties on the composite modulus
184(1)
References
184(5)
7 Flexural modulus of short fibre-reinforced polymers
189(24)
7.1 Introduction
189(1)
7.2 Flexural modulus of unidirectional short fibre-reinforced polymer composite
190(5)
7.3 Short fibre-reinforced polymer composite with a uniform fibre orientation distribution
195(2)
7.4 Short fibre-reinforced polymer composite with a continuous fibre orientation distribution
197(3)
7.5 Short fibre-reinforced polymer composite with a layered structure
200(8)
7.6 Hybrid short fibre-reinforced polymer composite
208(2)
References
210(3)
8 Thermal conductivity and expansion of short fibre-reinforced polymer composites
213(28)
8.1 Introduction
213(1)
8.2 Thermal conductivity
213(16)
8.3 Thermal expansion
229(9)
References
238(3)
9 Electrical conductivity of short fibre-reinforced polymers
241(30)
9.1 Introduction
241(1)
9.2 Percolation threshold of short fibre-reinforced polymer composites
242(8)
9.3 Effects of short-fibre content and aspect ratio on electrical conductivity
250(8)
9.4 Electrical conductivity anisotropy of short fibre-reinforced polymer composites
258(3)
9.5 Electrical conductivity of hybrid composites
261(5)
References
266(5)
10 Nonlinear stress--strain behaviour
271(30)
10.1 Introduction
271(2)
10.2 Macroscopic stress--strain relationship
273(13)
10.3 Damping behaviour by interface non-elasticity
286(6)
10.4 Relaxation effects caused by viscoelastic matrix behaviour
292(5)
References
297(4)
11 Fracture mechanics
301(110)
11.1 Introduction
301(2)
11.2 Basic concepts for homogeneous materials
303(12)
11.3 Application of fracture mechanics to fibre-reinforced composites
315(17)
11.4 Mechanisms of fracture toughness and energy dissipation
332(8)
11.5 Work of fracture of notched specimens
340(12)
11.6 Work of fracture of unnotched specimens
352(2)
11.7 Discussion on the work of fracture and its dependence on loading rate, volume fraction and interface guality
354(6)
11.8 Discussion of experimental and modelling results for short glass fibre-reinforced polyethylene
360(5)
11.9 The influence of fibre orientation, length and shape on the work of fracture
365(13)
11.10 Fracture toughness
378(16)
11.11 Relation between fracture toughness and the work of fracture
394(4)
11.12 Essential work of fracture criterion
398(4)
References
402(9)
12 Creep and fatigue of short fibre composites
411(26)
12.1 Introduction
411(1)
12.2 Effect of temperature on stress-strain curve
412(4)
12.3 Creep behaviour
416(2)
12.4 Fatigue
418(16)
References
434(3)
Index 437
Professor Shao-Yun Fu is Division Head, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Dr Bernd Lauke is Group Leader, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Dresden, Germany. Dr Yiu-Wing Mai is Chair and Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Sydney, Australia