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E-grāmata: Scientific publishing and presentation: A practical guide with advice on doctoral studies and career planning

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Mar-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783662664049
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Mar-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783662664049

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The aim of this book is to help young scientists improve their oral and written communication skills and thus better sell their own results. This book is not a scientific textbook. It addresses the often forgotten question of how to present one's scientific results effectively and convincingly in talks and publications. In addition, this book provides background knowledge on the process of scientific publishing and scientific customs.





The recommendations help to develop a good and effective work and communication style that will benefit you throughout your life and bring satisfaction in your work.





Furthermore, concrete advice is given on how to write and successfully defend a dissertation and how to take the first steps in career planning.
1 Introduction
1(4)
1.1 How Do I Become a Successful Scientist?
1(1)
1.2 Presenting
2(1)
1.3 Publishing
3(1)
1.4 Further Literature on the Topics of This Book
4(1)
2 Scientific Presentation
5(58)
2.1 Planning a Presentation
6(12)
2.1.1 Audience
7(2)
2.1.2 Title and Abstract
9(2)
2.1.3 Collection of Materials
11(1)
2.1.4 Structure of a Presentation
12(1)
2.1.5 Detailed Structure and Content
13(5)
2.2 Visual Aids
18(10)
2.2.1 Advantages of Visualised Representations
18(3)
2.2.2 Preparation of the Slides
21(1)
2.2.3 How Many Pictures?
21(1)
2.2.4 Amount of Information
22(1)
2.2.5 Headings
22(1)
2.2.6 Key Words and Key Findings
23(1)
2.2.7 Typography and Font Size
23(1)
2.2.8 Diagrams
24(1)
2.2.9 Mathematical Formulae
25(1)
2.2.10 Use of Colour
26(1)
2.2.11 Disclose Information Step by Step
27(1)
2.2.12 Animations
27(1)
2.2.13 Checklist
28(1)
2.3 Practice Before the Big Event
28(3)
2.3.1 Are You Afraid of Forgetting Essentials?
29(1)
2.3.2 Does It Worry You to Possibly Exceed the Lecture Time?
29(1)
2.3.3 Are You Worried About Not Finding the Right Words?
30(1)
2.3.4 Should You Feel Too Safe?
30(1)
2.3.5 Do You Have Stage Fright?
31(1)
2.4 Giving a Lecture
31(19)
2.4.1 Manner of Speaking and Style of Presentation
32(3)
2.4.2 Positive Feedback to the Audience
35(3)
2.4.3 Keep the Attention of the Listeners
38(2)
2.4.4 Giving Lectures
40(1)
2.4.5 Body Language
40(6)
2.4.6 Being Relaxed
46(2)
2.4.7 Pointing to the Images
48(1)
2.4.8 Time Discipline
49(1)
2.4.9 Evaluation
50(1)
2.5 Surviving the Discussion
50(7)
2.5.1 Answering Questions
50(4)
2.5.2 The Art of Asking Questions
54(3)
2.6 Poster Presentations
57(1)
2.6.1 Classification as a Poster Lecture
57(1)
2.6.2 Visual Considerations for Poster Design
57(1)
2.7 Some Tips for Chairing Meetings
58(4)
2.7.1 Tasks of the Discussion Leader
58(3)
2.7.2 Seminars and Internal Meetings
61(1)
2.8 What to Do and What Not to Do
62(1)
3 Publishing Scientific Articles
63(46)
3.1 Planning and Preparation
63(15)
3.1.1 Before You Start
63(4)
3.1.2 Select a Magazine
67(1)
3.1.3 Citation Frequency and Impact Factor
68(1)
3.1.4 Who Should Be Listed as Authors?
69(3)
3.1.5 Writing Multi-Author Publications
72(1)
3.1.6 Planning and Preparing the Content of a Publication
73(5)
3.2 Writing Style
78(3)
3.2.1 Who Will Read Your Article and Where?
78(1)
3.2.2 Write Clearly, Concisely and Logically
79(1)
3.2.3 Scientific Expression
79(1)
3.2.4 Importance of Good English
80(1)
3.3 Structure of Scientific Articles
81(9)
3.3.1 Title
83(1)
3.3.2 Authors and Addresses
84(1)
3.3.3 Abstract
84(1)
3.3.4 Key Words and Classification Codes
85(1)
3.3.5 Introduction
85(1)
3.3.6 Experiment and Method or Theory
86(1)
3.3.7 Results and Discussion
86(1)
3.3.8 Conclusions or Summary
87(1)
3.3.9 Recognition
88(1)
3.3.10 Annexes
89(1)
3.3.11 Quotations
89(1)
3.3.12 Other Styles of Short Notes and Letters
89(1)
3.4 Formal Aspects of Manuscript Preparation
90(9)
3.4.1 Figures and Tables
90(1)
3.4.2 Units
91(1)
3.4.3 Abbreviations
92(1)
3.4.4 Symbols
92(1)
3.4.5 Index
92(1)
3.4.6 The Bibliography
93(4)
3.4.7 Camera-Ready Manuscripts
97(1)
3.4.8 Some Remarks on Copyright
98(1)
3.5 Submission, Peer Review and Revision
99(4)
3.5.1 Appraisal
99(2)
3.5.2 Acceptance or Rejection
101(1)
3.5.3 Discussion with the Reviewers
102(1)
3.5.4 Happy Ending
103(1)
3.6 Writing Book Manuscripts
103(4)
3.6.1 Writing a Contribution for an Edited Book
103(1)
3.6.2 Editing a Book
104(1)
3.6.3 Writing a Book Manuscript Yourself
105(1)
3.6.4 Writing to Make Money?
105(2)
3.7 What to Do and What Not to Do
107(2)
4 Culture and Ethics of Scientific Publishing
109(22)
4.1 Purpose of Scientific Publishing
109(6)
4.1.1 Obligation to Publish
109(1)
4.1.2 Driving Scientific Progress
110(1)
4.1.3 Securing Priorities
110(2)
4.1.4 Further Benefits for the Individual
112(3)
4.2 Types of Scientific Publications
115(6)
4.2.1 Own Homepage or Preprint Server
115(1)
4.2.2 Conference Proceedings
115(1)
4.2.3 Publications in Journals
116(3)
4.2.4 Books
119(2)
4.3 Ethics of Scientific Publishing
121(9)
4.3.1 Spectacular Cases of Misconduct in Scientific Publishing
124(2)
4.3.2 Other Cases of Scientific Fraud
126(1)
4.3.3 What Leads to Misconduct?
127(1)
4.3.4 Moral Guardians
128(2)
4.4 Concluding Remarks
130(1)
5 Dissertation Writing
131(14)
5.1 What Do I Want to Do and Where?
131(3)
5.2 Selection of the Topic
134(1)
5.3 How Do I Organise My Work?
135(1)
5.4 Time Planning of a Dissertation
136(2)
5.5 How Do I Document My Results?
138(1)
5.6 Writing the Dissertation
139(3)
5.6.1 Basic Requirements for a Dissertation
139(1)
5.6.2 Formal Structure of a Dissertation Thesis
140(2)
5.7 Defending the Dissertation
142(2)
5.8 Purchased Doctoral Degree
144(1)
6 Career Planning
145(10)
6.1 After Graduation
145(3)
6.2 Postdoc or Work in Industry?
148(2)
6.3 After the Postdoc
150(5)
6.3.1 Job Selection
150(1)
6.3.2 Interview
151(3)
6.3.3 Dual Career
154(1)
References 155
Claus Ascheron studied physics at the University of Leipzig. He received his diploma in 1976 and his doctorate in 1980, for which he was awarded the Gustav Hertz Prize of the Physical Society. In 1986 he habilitated. Until 1992 he taught physics at the University of Leipzig. In 1993 he was a visiting professor at the Australian National University in Canberra. This was followed by a two-year Full Professorship at Kyoto University, Japan. From 1995 to 2018, he was the editor responsible for a major part of the physics book program of Springer-Verlag in Heidelberg. He has been invited by numerous international universities and research institutions to teach soft-skill courses on the topics covered in this book.