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PART 1 Organization of the Human Body |
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1 | (23) |
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1.1 Anatomy and Physiology |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Structural and Functional Organization of the Human Body |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Characteristics of Life |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (3) |
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1.6 Terminology and the Body Plan |
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12 | (12) |
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2 The Chemical Basis of Life |
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24 | (32) |
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25 | (7) |
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2.2 Chemical Reactions and Energy |
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32 | (4) |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (17) |
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56 | (45) |
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3.1 Functions of the Cell |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (5) |
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3.6 Movement Through the Plasma Membrane |
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67 | (9) |
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76 | (1) |
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3.8 The Nucleus and Cytoplasmic Organelles |
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77 | (9) |
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3.9 Genes and Gene Expression |
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86 | (5) |
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91 | (10) |
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101 | (38) |
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4.1 Tissues and Histology |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (10) |
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113 | (11) |
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124 | (3) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (1) |
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4.8 Tissue Damage and Inflammation |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (3) |
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4.10 Effects of Aging on Tissues |
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133 | (6) |
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PART 2 Support and Movement |
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139 | (24) |
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5.1 Functions of the Integumentary System |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (6) |
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146 | (2) |
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5.4 Accessory Skin Structures |
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148 | (5) |
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5.5 Physiology of the Integumentary System |
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153 | (5) |
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5.6 Effects of Aging on the Integumentary System |
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158 | (5) |
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6 Skeletal System: Bones and Bone Tissue |
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163 | (28) |
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6.1 Functions of the Skeletal System |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (4) |
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169 | (3) |
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172 | (4) |
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176 | (4) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (3) |
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6.10 Effects of Aging on the Skeletal System |
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186 | (5) |
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7 Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy |
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191 | (48) |
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7.1 Skeletal Anatomy Overview |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (28) |
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7.3 Appendicular Skeleton |
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222 | (17) |
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239 | (26) |
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240 | (6) |
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246 | (4) |
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250 | (1) |
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8.4 Description of Selected Joints |
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250 | (10) |
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8.5 Effects of Aging on the Joints |
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260 | (5) |
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9 Muscular System: Histology and Physiology |
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265 | (44) |
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9.1 Functions of the Muscular System |
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266 | (1) |
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9.2 General Properties of Muscle |
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266 | (1) |
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9.3 Skeletal Muscle Structure |
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267 | (6) |
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9.4 Physiology of Skeletal Muscle Fibers |
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273 | (12) |
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9.5 Physiology of Skeletal Muscle |
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285 | (6) |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (3) |
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9.8 Slow-Twitch and Fast-Twitch Fibers |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (4) |
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300 | (1) |
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9.12 Effects of Aging on Skeletal Muscle |
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300 | (9) |
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10 Muscular System: Gross Anatomy |
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309 | (52) |
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10.1 General Principles of Skeletal Muscle Anatomy |
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310 | (3) |
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10.2 Head and Neck Muscles |
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313 | (13) |
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326 | (8) |
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334 | (11) |
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345 | (16) |
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PART 3 Integration and Control Systems |
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11 Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue |
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361 | (39) |
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11.1 Functions of the Nervous System |
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362 | (1) |
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11.2 Divisions of the Nervous System |
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362 | (3) |
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11.3 Cells of the Nervous System |
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365 | (5) |
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11.4 Organization of Nervous Tissue |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (12) |
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383 | (10) |
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11.7 Neuronal Pathways and Circuits |
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393 | (7) |
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12 Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves |
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400 | (29) |
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401 | (3) |
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404 | (6) |
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410 | (19) |
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13 Brain and Cranial Nerves |
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429 | (32) |
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13.1 Development of the CNS |
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430 | (3) |
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433 | (2) |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (2) |
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438 | (3) |
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13.6 Meninges, Ventricles, and Cerebrospinal Fluid |
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441 | (6) |
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13.7 Blood Supply to the Brain |
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447 | (1) |
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448 | (13) |
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14 Integration of Nervous System Functions |
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461 | (39) |
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462 | (13) |
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14.2 Control of Skeletal Muscles |
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475 | (7) |
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482 | (2) |
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14.4 Higher Brain Functions |
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484 | (6) |
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14.5 Effects of Aging on the Nervous System |
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490 | (10) |
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500 | (47) |
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501 | (3) |
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504 | (3) |
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507 | (19) |
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526 | (14) |
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15.5 Effects of Aging on the Special Senses |
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540 | (7) |
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16 Autonomic Nervous System |
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547 | (22) |
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16.1 Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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548 | (1) |
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16.2 Contrasting the Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems |
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548 | (2) |
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16.3 Anatomy of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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550 | (6) |
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16.4 Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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556 | (6) |
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16.5 Regulation of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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562 | (2) |
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16.6 Functional Generalizations About the Autonomic Nervous System |
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564 | (5) |
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17 Functional Organization of the Endocrine System |
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569 | (25) |
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17.1 Principles of Chemical Communication |
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570 | (2) |
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572 | (5) |
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17.3 Control of Hormone Secretion |
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577 | (3) |
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17.4 Hormone Receptors and Mechanisms of Action |
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580 | (14) |
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594 | (43) |
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18.1 Overview of the Endocrine System |
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595 | (1) |
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18.2 Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus |
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595 | (10) |
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605 | (6) |
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611 | (1) |
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612 | (6) |
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618 | (4) |
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18.7 Hormonal Regulation of Nutrient Utilization |
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622 | (4) |
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18.8 Hormones of the Reproductive System |
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626 | (1) |
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18.9 Hormones of the Pineal Gland |
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627 | (1) |
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18.10 Other Hormones and Chemical Messengers |
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628 | (1) |
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18.11 Effects of Aging on the Endocrine System |
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629 | (8) |
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PART 4 Regulation and Maintenance |
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19 Cardiovascular System: Blood |
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637 | (28) |
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638 | (1) |
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19.2 Composition of Blood |
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638 | (1) |
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638 | (1) |
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639 | (10) |
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649 | (6) |
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655 | (4) |
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19.7 Diagnostic Blood Tests |
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659 | (6) |
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20 Cardiovascular System: The Heart |
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665 | (44) |
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20.1 Functions of the Heart |
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666 | (1) |
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20.2 Size, Shape, and Location of the Heart |
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667 | (1) |
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20.3 Anatomy of the Heart |
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667 | (8) |
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20.4 Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart |
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675 | (1) |
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675 | (3) |
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20.6 Electrical Properties |
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678 | (6) |
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684 | (7) |
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20.8 Mean Arterial Blood Pressure |
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691 | (1) |
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20.9 Regulation of the Heart |
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692 | (3) |
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20.10 The Heart and Homeostasis |
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695 | (7) |
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20.11 Effects of Aging on the Heart |
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702 | (7) |
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21 Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation |
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709 | (60) |
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21.1 Functions of the Circulatory System |
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710 | (1) |
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21.2 Structural Features of Blood Vessels |
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710 | (6) |
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21.3 Pulmonary Circulation |
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716 | (1) |
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21.4 Systemic Circulation: Arteries |
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716 | (9) |
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21.5 Systemic Circulation: Veins |
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725 | (13) |
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21.6 Dynamics of Blood Circulation |
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738 | (5) |
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21.7 Physiology of the Systemic Circulation |
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743 | (6) |
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21.8 Control of Blood Flow in Tissues |
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749 | (4) |
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21.9 Regulation of Mean Arterial Pressure |
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753 | (16) |
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22 Lymphatic System and Immunity |
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769 | (42) |
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22.1 Functions of the Lymphatic System |
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770 | (1) |
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22.2 Anatomy of the Lymphatic System |
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770 | (8) |
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778 | (2) |
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780 | (4) |
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784 | (15) |
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22.6 Acquired Adaptive Immunity |
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799 | (2) |
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22.7 Overview of Immune Interactions |
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801 | (1) |
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801 | (5) |
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22.9 Effects of Aging on the Lymphatic System and Immunity |
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806 | (5) |
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811 | (47) |
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23.1 Functions of the Respiratory System |
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812 | (1) |
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23.2 Anatomy and Histology of the Respiratory System |
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812 | (15) |
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827 | (5) |
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23.4 Measurement of Lung Function |
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832 | (2) |
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23.5 Physical Principles of Gas Exchange |
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834 | (2) |
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23.6 Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood |
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836 | (7) |
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23.7 Regulation of Ventilation |
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843 | (5) |
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23.8 Respiratory Adaptations to Exercise |
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848 | (1) |
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23.9 Effects of Aging on the Respiratory System |
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848 | (10) |
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858 | (54) |
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24.1 Anatomy of the Digestive System |
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859 | (1) |
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24.2 Functions of the Digestive System |
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859 | (2) |
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24.3 Histology of the Digestive Tract |
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861 | (2) |
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24.4 Regulation of the Digestive System |
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863 | (1) |
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864 | (1) |
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864 | (7) |
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871 | (2) |
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873 | (8) |
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881 | (2) |
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883 | (6) |
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889 | (1) |
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889 | (3) |
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892 | (4) |
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24.14 Digestion and Absorption |
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896 | (7) |
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24.15 Effects of Aging on the Digestive System |
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903 | (9) |
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25 Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation |
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912 | (34) |
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913 | (8) |
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921 | (1) |
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25.3 Carbohydrate Metabolism |
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922 | (8) |
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930 | (2) |
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932 | (2) |
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25.6 Interconversion of Nutrient Molecules |
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934 | (1) |
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935 | (2) |
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937 | (1) |
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25.9 Body Temperature Regulation |
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938 | (8) |
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946 | (42) |
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26.1 Functions of the Urinary System |
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947 | (1) |
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26.2 Kidney Anatomy and Histology |
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947 | (8) |
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955 | (13) |
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26.4 Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume |
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968 | (8) |
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26.5 Plasma Clearance and Tubular Maximum |
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976 | (1) |
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977 | (4) |
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26.7 Effects of Aging on the Kidneys |
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981 | (7) |
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27 Water, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance |
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988 | (28) |
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989 | (1) |
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27.2 Regulation of Body Fluid Concentration and Volume |
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990 | (6) |
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27.3 Regulation of Intracellular Fluid Composition |
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996 | (1) |
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27.4 Regulation of Specific Electrolytes in the Extracellular Fluid |
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997 | (8) |
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27.5 Regulation of Acid-Base Balance |
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1005 | (11) |
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PART 5 Reproduction and Development |
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1016 | (47) |
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28.1 Functions of the Reproductive System |
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1017 | (1) |
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28.2 Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System |
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1017 | (13) |
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28.3 Physiology of Male Reproduction |
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1030 | (4) |
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28.4 Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System |
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1034 | (9) |
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28.5 Physiology of Female Reproduction |
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1043 | (11) |
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28.6 Effects of Aging on the Reproductive System |
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1054 | (9) |
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29 Development, Growth, Aging, and Genetics |
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1063 | |
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29.1 Prenatal Development |
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1064 | (22) |
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1086 | (2) |
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1088 | (3) |
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1091 | (1) |
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29.5 First Year After Birth |
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1092 | (1) |
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1093 | (2) |
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1095 | |
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A Periodic Table of the Elements |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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C Solution Concentrations |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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E Answers to Review and Comprehension Questions |
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5 | (1) |
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F Answers to Critical Thinking Questions |
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6 | (17) |
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G Answers to Predict Questions |
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23 | |
Glossary |
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1 | (1) |
Credits |
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1 | (1) |
Index |
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1 | |