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PART 1 Organization of the Human Body |
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1 | (24) |
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1.1 Anatomy and Physiology |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Structural and Functional Organization of the Human Body |
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4 | (2) |
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1.3 Characteristics of Life |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (4) |
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1.6 Terminology and the Body Plan |
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13 | (12) |
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2 The Chemical Basis of Life |
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25 | (33) |
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26 | (8) |
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2.2 Chemical Reactions and Energy |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (4) |
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41 | (17) |
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58 | (45) |
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3.1 Functions of the Cell |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (5) |
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3.6 Movement Through the Plasma Membrane |
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69 | (9) |
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78 | (1) |
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3.8 The Nucleus and Cytoplasmic Organelles |
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79 | (9) |
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3.9 Genes and Gene Expression |
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88 | (6) |
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94 | (2) |
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3.11 Cellular Aspects of Aging |
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96 | (7) |
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103 | (38) |
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4.1 Tissues and Histology |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (10) |
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115 | (11) |
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126 | (3) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (1) |
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4.8 Tissue Damage and Inflammation |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (3) |
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4.10 Effects of Aging on Tissues |
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135 | (6) |
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PART 2 Support and Movement |
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141 | (24) |
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5.1 Functions of the Integumentary System |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (7) |
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149 | (1) |
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5.4 Accessory Skin Structures |
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150 | (5) |
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5.5 Physiology of the Integumentary System |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (3) |
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5.7 Effects of Aging on the Integumentary System |
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160 | (5) |
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6 Skeletal System: Bones and Bone Tissue |
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165 | (29) |
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6.1 Functions of the Skeletal System |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (4) |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | (4) |
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178 | (4) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (2) |
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6.10 Effects of Aging on the Skeletal System |
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187 | (7) |
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7 Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy |
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194 | (48) |
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7.1 Skeletal Anatomy Overview |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (28) |
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7.3 Appendicular Skeleton |
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225 | (17) |
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242 | (26) |
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243 | (7) |
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250 | (3) |
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253 | (1) |
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8.4 Description of Selected Joints |
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254 | (9) |
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8.5 Effects of Aging on the Joints |
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263 | (5) |
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9 Muscular System: Histology and Physiology |
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268 | (45) |
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9.1 Functions of the Muscular System |
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269 | (1) |
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9.2 General Properties of Muscle Tissue |
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270 | (1) |
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9.3 Skeletal Muscle Anatomy |
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270 | (7) |
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9.4 Skeletal Muscle Fiber Physiology |
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277 | (11) |
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9.5 Whole Skeletal Muscle Physiology |
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288 | (6) |
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294 | (2) |
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9.7 Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction |
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296 | (4) |
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300 | (6) |
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306 | (1) |
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9.10 Effects of Aging on Skeletal Muscle |
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307 | (6) |
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10 Muscular System: Gross Anatomy |
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313 | (52) |
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10.1 General Principles of Skeletal Muscle Anatomy |
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314 | (6) |
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10.2 Head and Neck Muscles |
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320 | (13) |
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333 | (6) |
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339 | (10) |
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349 | (16) |
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PART 3 Integration and Control Systems |
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11 Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue |
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365 | (39) |
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11.1 Functions of the Nervous System |
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366 | (1) |
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11.2 Divisions of the Nervous System |
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366 | (3) |
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11.3 Cells of the Nervous System |
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369 | (5) |
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11.4 Organization of Nervous Tissue |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (12) |
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387 | (11) |
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11.7 Neuronal Pathways and Circuits |
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398 | (6) |
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12 Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves |
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404 | (29) |
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405 | (3) |
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408 | (6) |
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414 | (19) |
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13 Brain and Cranial Nerves |
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433 | (32) |
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13.1 Development of the CNS |
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434 | (3) |
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437 | (2) |
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439 | (1) |
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440 | (2) |
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442 | (3) |
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13.6 Meninges, Ventricles, and Cerebrospinal Fluid |
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445 | (6) |
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13.7 Blood Supply to the Brain |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (14) |
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14 Integration of Nervous System Functions |
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465 | (40) |
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466 | (13) |
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14.2 Control of Skeletal Muscles |
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479 | (7) |
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486 | (2) |
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14.4 Higher Brain Functions |
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488 | (8) |
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14.5 Effects of Aging on the Nervous System |
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496 | (9) |
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505 | (48) |
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506 | (3) |
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509 | (4) |
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513 | (19) |
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532 | (14) |
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15.5 Effects of Aging on the Special Senses |
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546 | (7) |
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16 Autonomic Nervous System |
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553 | (22) |
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16.1 Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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554 | (1) |
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16.2 Contrasting the Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems |
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554 | (2) |
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16.3 Anatomy of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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556 | (6) |
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16.4 Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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562 | (6) |
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16.5 Regulation of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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568 | (2) |
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16.6 Functional Generalizations About the Autonomic Nervous System |
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570 | (5) |
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17 Functional Organization of the Endocrine System |
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575 | (25) |
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17.1 Principles of Chemical Communication |
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576 | (3) |
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579 | (4) |
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17.3 Control of Hormone Secretion |
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583 | (3) |
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17.4 Hormone Receptors and Mechanisms of Action |
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586 | (14) |
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600 | (44) |
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18.1 Overview of the Endocrine System |
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601 | (1) |
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18.2 Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus |
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601 | (10) |
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611 | (6) |
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617 | (1) |
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618 | (6) |
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624 | (4) |
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18.7 Hormonal Regulation of Nutrient Utilization |
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628 | (4) |
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18.8 Hormones of the Reproductive System |
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632 | (2) |
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18.9 Hormones of the Pineal Gland |
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634 | (1) |
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18.10 Other Hormones and Chemical Messengers |
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635 | (3) |
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18.11 Effects of Aging on the Endocrine System |
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638 | (6) |
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PART 4 Regulation and Maintenance |
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19 Cardiovascular System: Blood |
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644 | (29) |
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645 | (1) |
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19.2 Composition of Blood |
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645 | (1) |
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645 | (1) |
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646 | (11) |
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657 | (5) |
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662 | (4) |
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19.7 Diagnostic Blood Tests |
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666 | (7) |
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20 Cardiovascular System: The Heart |
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673 | (45) |
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20.1 Functions of the Heart |
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674 | (1) |
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20.2 Size, Shape, and Location of the Heart |
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675 | (1) |
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20.3 Anatomy of the Heart |
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675 | (7) |
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20.4 Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart |
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682 | (1) |
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683 | (4) |
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20.6 Electrical Properties |
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687 | (7) |
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694 | (7) |
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20.8 Mean Arterial Blood Pressure |
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701 | (1) |
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20.9 Regulation of the Heart |
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702 | (2) |
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20.10 The Heart and Homeostasis |
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704 | (8) |
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20.11 Effects of Aging on the Heart |
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712 | (6) |
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21 Cardiovascular System: Bloodvessels and Circulation |
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718 | (61) |
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21.1 Functions of the Circulatory System |
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719 | (1) |
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21.2 Structural Features of Blood Vessels |
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719 | (6) |
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21.3 Pulmonary Circulation |
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725 | (1) |
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21.4 Systemic Circulation: Arteries |
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726 | (10) |
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21.5 Systemic Circulation: Veins |
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736 | (11) |
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21.6 Dynamics of Blood Circulation |
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747 | (6) |
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21.7 Physiology of the Systemic Circulation |
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753 | (6) |
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21.8 Control of Blood Flow in Tissues |
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759 | (3) |
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21.9 Regulation of Mean Arterial Pressure |
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762 | (17) |
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22 Lymphatic System and Immunity |
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779 | (43) |
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22.1 Functions of the Lymphatic System |
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780 | (1) |
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22.2 Anatomy of the Lymphatic System |
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780 | (8) |
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788 | (2) |
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790 | (4) |
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794 | (14) |
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22.6 Acquired Adaptive Immunity |
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808 | (4) |
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22.7 Overview of Immune Interactions |
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812 | (1) |
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812 | (5) |
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22.9 Effects of Aging on the Lymphatic System and Immunity |
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817 | (5) |
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822 | (47) |
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23.1 Functions of the Respiratory System |
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823 | (1) |
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23.2 Anatomy and Histology of the Respiratory System |
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823 | (16) |
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839 | (4) |
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23.4 Measurement of Lung Function |
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843 | (3) |
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23.5 Physical Principles of Gas Exchange |
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846 | (2) |
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23.6 Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood |
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848 | (7) |
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23.7 Regulation of Ventilation |
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855 | (5) |
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23.8 Respiratory Adaptations to Exercise |
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860 | (1) |
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23.9 Effects of Aging on the Respiratory System |
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860 | (9) |
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869 | (55) |
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24.1 Anatomy of the Digestive System |
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870 | (1) |
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24.2 Functions of the Digestive System |
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870 | (2) |
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24.3 Histology of the Digestive Tract |
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872 | (2) |
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24.4 Regulation of the Digestive System |
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874 | (1) |
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875 | (2) |
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877 | (4) |
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881 | (3) |
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884 | (8) |
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892 | (3) |
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895 | (5) |
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900 | (1) |
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901 | (1) |
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902 | (6) |
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24.14 Digestion and Absorption |
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908 | (7) |
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24.15 Effects of Aging on the Digestive System |
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915 | (9) |
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25 Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation |
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924 | (34) |
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925 | (9) |
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934 | (1) |
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25.3 Carbohydrate Metabolism |
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934 | (9) |
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943 | (1) |
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944 | (2) |
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25.6 Interconversion of Nutrient Molecules |
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946 | (1) |
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947 | (2) |
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949 | (2) |
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25.9 Body Temperature Regulation |
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951 | (7) |
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958 | (43) |
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26.1 Functions of the Urinary System |
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959 | (1) |
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26.2 Kidney Anatomy and Histology |
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959 | (8) |
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967 | (13) |
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26.4 Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume |
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980 | (8) |
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26.5 Plasma Clearance and Tubular Maximum |
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988 | (1) |
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989 | (4) |
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26.7 Effects of Aging on the Kidneys |
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993 | (8) |
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27 Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance |
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1001 | (28) |
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1002 | (1) |
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27.2 Regulation of Body Fluid Concentration and Volume |
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1003 | (6) |
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27.3 Regulation of Intracellular Fluid Composition |
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1009 | (1) |
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27.4 Regulation of Specific Electrolytes in the Extracellular Fluid |
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1010 | (8) |
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27.5 Regulation of Acid-Base Balance |
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1018 | (11) |
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PART 5 Reproduction and Development |
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1029 | (49) |
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28.1 Functions of the Reproductive System |
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1030 | (1) |
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1030 | (3) |
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28.3 Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System |
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1033 | (10) |
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28.4 Physiology of Male Reproduction |
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1043 | (5) |
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28.5 Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System |
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1048 | (9) |
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28.6 Physiology of Female Reproduction |
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1057 | (10) |
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28.7 Effects of Aging on the Reproductive System |
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1067 | (11) |
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29 Development, Growth, Aging, and Genetics |
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1078 | |
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29.1 Prenatal Development |
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1079 | (19) |
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1098 | (6) |
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1104 | (3) |
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1107 | (1) |
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29.5 First Year After Birth |
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1108 | (1) |
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1109 | (1) |
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1110 | |
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A Periodic Table of the Elements |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (1) |
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C Solution Concentrations |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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E Answers to Review and Comprehension Questions |
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8 | (1) |
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F Answers to Critical Thinking Questions |
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9 | (17) |
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G Answers to Predict Questions |
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26 | |
Glossary |
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1 | (1) |
Credits |
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1 | (1) |
Index |
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1 | |