Preface |
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viii | |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Structural and Functional Organization |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (3) |
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Terminology and the Body Plan |
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10 | (11) |
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The Chemical Basis of Life |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (6) |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (12) |
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Cell Structures and Their Functions |
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45 | (1) |
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Cell Organization and Functions |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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Movement Through the Plasma Membrane |
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49 | (9) |
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58 | (1) |
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The Nucleus and Cytoplasmic Organelles |
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59 | (6) |
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65 | (4) |
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69 | (3) |
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72 | (5) |
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Tissues, Glands, and Membranes |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (8) |
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86 | (8) |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (3) |
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101 | (4) |
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105 | (1) |
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Functions of the Integumentary System |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (5) |
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111 | (1) |
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Accessory Skin Structures |
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112 | (4) |
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Summary of Integumentary System Functions |
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116 | (2) |
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The Integumentary System as a Diagnostic Aid |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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Effects of Aging on the Integumentary System |
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120 | (3) |
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Histology and Physiology of Bones |
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123 | (1) |
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Functions of the Skeletal System |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (3) |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (4) |
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136 | (3) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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Effects of Aging on the Skeletal System |
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141 | (6) |
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Anatomy of Bones and Joints |
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147 | (1) |
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General Considerations of Bones |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (16) |
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165 | (12) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (5) |
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182 | (3) |
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Description of Selected Joints |
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185 | (5) |
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Effects of Aging on the Joints |
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190 | (5) |
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Histology and Physiology of Muscles |
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195 | (1) |
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Functions of the Muscular System |
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196 | (1) |
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General Functional Characteristics of Muscle |
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196 | (1) |
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Skeletal Muscle Structure |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (2) |
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Physiology of Skeletal Muscle Fibers |
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202 | (7) |
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Physiology of Skeletal Muscle |
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209 | (7) |
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Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers |
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216 | (2) |
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Muscular Hypertrophy and Atrophy |
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218 | (1) |
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Effects of Aging on Skeletal Muscle |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (3) |
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222 | (5) |
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Gross Anatomy and Functions of Skeletal Muscles |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (4) |
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232 | (7) |
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239 | (5) |
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Scapular and Upper Limb Muscles |
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244 | (9) |
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Hip and Lower Limb Muscles |
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253 | (8) |
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261 | (4) |
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Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue |
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265 | (1) |
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Functions of the Nervous System |
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266 | (1) |
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Parts of the Nervous System |
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266 | (1) |
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Cells of the Nervous System |
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267 | (4) |
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Organization of Nervous Tissue |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (12) |
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283 | (9) |
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Neuronal Pathways and Circuits |
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292 | (5) |
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Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (4) |
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302 | (4) |
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306 | (8) |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (2) |
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319 | (3) |
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Meninges, Ventricles, and Cerebrospinal Fluid |
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322 | (5) |
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Blood Supply to the Brain |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (14) |
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Integration of Nervous System Functions |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (8) |
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Control of Skeletal Muscles |
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350 | (6) |
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356 | (5) |
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Effects of Aging of the Nervous System |
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361 | (6) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (17) |
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387 | (12) |
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Effects of Aging on the Special Senses |
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399 | (6) |
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405 | (1) |
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Contrasting the Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems |
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406 | (1) |
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Anatomy of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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406 | (5) |
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Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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411 | (5) |
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Regulation of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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416 | (2) |
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Functional Generalizations About the Autonomic Nervous System |
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418 | (5) |
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423 | (1) |
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Overview of the Endocrine System |
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424 | (9) |
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Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus |
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433 | (6) |
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439 | (5) |
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444 | (1) |
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445 | (5) |
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450 | (3) |
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Hormonal Regulation of Nutrients |
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453 | (1) |
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454 | (1) |
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454 | (1) |
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455 | (2) |
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457 | (1) |
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Effects of Aging on the Endocrine System |
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457 | (6) |
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463 | (1) |
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Functions and Composition of Blood |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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465 | (5) |
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470 | (5) |
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475 | (4) |
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479 | (8) |
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487 | (1) |
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488 | (1) |
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Location, Shape, and Size of the Heart |
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488 | (1) |
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489 | (8) |
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497 | (1) |
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Electrical Activity of the Heart |
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498 | (5) |
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503 | (5) |
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Mean Arterial Blood Pressure |
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508 | (1) |
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509 | (1) |
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The Heart and Homeostasis |
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510 | (3) |
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Effects of Aging on the Heart |
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513 | (6) |
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Blood Vessels and Circulation |
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519 | (1) |
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Functions of the Peripheral Circulation |
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520 | (1) |
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General Features of Blood Vessel Structure |
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520 | (5) |
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525 | (1) |
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Systemic Circulation: Arteries |
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525 | (10) |
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Systemic Circulation: Veins |
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535 | (9) |
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Physiology of Circulation |
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544 | (5) |
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549 | (2) |
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Regulation of Mean Arterial Pressure |
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551 | (6) |
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Examples of Cardiovascular Regulation |
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557 | (8) |
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Lymphatic System and Immunity |
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565 | (1) |
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566 | (6) |
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572 | (2) |
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574 | (4) |
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578 | (11) |
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589 | (1) |
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589 | (2) |
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591 | (5) |
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Effects of Aging on the Lymphatic System and Immunity |
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596 | (5) |
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601 | (1) |
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Functions of the Respiratory System |
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602 | (1) |
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Anatomy and Histology of the Respiratory System |
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602 | (11) |
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613 | (4) |
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Measurement of Lung Function |
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617 | (2) |
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Gas Exchange in the Lungs |
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619 | (1) |
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Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood |
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620 | (6) |
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Regulation of Ventilation |
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626 | (5) |
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Respiratory Adaptations to Exercise |
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631 | (1) |
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Effects of Aging on the Respiratory System |
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631 | (8) |
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639 | (1) |
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Functions of the Digestive System |
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640 | (1) |
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Histology of the Digestive Tract |
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640 | (1) |
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641 | (2) |
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643 | (4) |
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647 | (1) |
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648 | (1) |
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648 | (2) |
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650 | (6) |
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656 | (3) |
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659 | (5) |
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664 | (3) |
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667 | (4) |
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Digestion, Absorption, and Transport |
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671 | (5) |
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Effects of Aging on the Digestive System |
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676 | (9) |
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Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation |
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685 | (1) |
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686 | (9) |
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695 | (1) |
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696 | (7) |
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703 | (1) |
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704 | (1) |
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Interconversion of Nutrient Molecules |
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705 | (2) |
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707 | (1) |
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707 | (3) |
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Body Temperature Regulation |
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710 | (7) |
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Urinary System and Body Fluids |
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717 | (1) |
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Functions of the Urinary System |
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718 | (1) |
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Kidney Anatomy and Histology |
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718 | (5) |
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723 | (11) |
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Hormonal Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume |
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734 | (5) |
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739 | (3) |
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Effects of Aging on the Kidneys |
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742 | (1) |
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743 | (1) |
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Regulation of Intracellular Fluid Composition |
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744 | (1) |
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Regulation of Body Fluid Concentration and Volume |
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745 | (2) |
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Regulation of Specific Electrolytes in the Extracellular Fluid |
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747 | (5) |
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Regulation of Acid-Base Balance |
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752 | (13) |
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765 | (1) |
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Functions of the Reproductive System |
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766 | (1) |
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766 | (1) |
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Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System |
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767 | (9) |
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Physiology of the Male Reproductive System |
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776 | (5) |
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Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System |
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781 | (9) |
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Physiology of the Female Reproductive System |
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790 | (9) |
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Effects of Aging on the Reproductive System |
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799 | (6) |
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805 | (1) |
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806 | (20) |
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826 | (2) |
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828 | (3) |
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831 | (1) |
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832 | |
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A. Periodic Table of the Elements |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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C. Solution Concentrations |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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E. Answers to Review and Comprehension Questions |
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5 | (1) |
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F. Answers to Critical Thinking Questions |
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6 | (12) |
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G. Answers to Predict Questions |
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18 | |
Glossary |
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1 | (1) |
Credits |
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1 | (1) |
Index |
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1 | |