Preface |
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xv | |
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1 Self-Healing Polymer Coatings |
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1 | (38) |
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2 | (3) |
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1.2 Extrinsic Self-Healing Polymer Coatings |
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5 | (8) |
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1.3 Intrinsic Self-Healing Polymer Coatings |
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13 | (8) |
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1.4 Remote Activation of Self-Healing |
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21 | (5) |
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1.5 Perspectives and Challenges |
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26 | (13) |
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27 | (12) |
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2 Smart Phenolics for Self-Healing and Shape Memory Applications |
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39 | (26) |
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40 | (2) |
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2.2 Self-Healable Polybenzoxazines |
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42 | (9) |
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2.3 Benzoxazine Resins for Shape Memory Applications |
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51 | (6) |
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57 | (8) |
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58 | (7) |
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3 Self-Healable Elastomers |
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65 | (34) |
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65 | (2) |
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3.2 Self-Healing in Elastomers |
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67 | (4) |
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3.2.1 Self-Healing Mechanism |
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68 | (1) |
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3.2.1.1 Heat Stimulated Self-Healing |
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68 | (1) |
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3.2.1.2 Light Stimulated Self-Healing |
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68 | (1) |
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3.2.1.3 Mechanochemical Self-Healing |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Characterization of Healing Process |
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70 | (1) |
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3.3 Particular Cases in Different Elastomers |
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71 | (28) |
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3.3.1 Natural Rubber (NR) |
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71 | (5) |
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3.3.2 Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) |
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76 | (3) |
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3.3.3 Polybutadiene Rubber |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (5) |
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89 | (3) |
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92 | (7) |
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99 | (24) |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (1) |
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4.3 Promising Strategy for Self-Healing Rubber-Based Material |
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103 | (10) |
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113 | (10) |
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113 | (10) |
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5 Self-Healing Bacterial Cementitious Composites |
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123 | (30) |
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124 | (6) |
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5.2 Biomineralization for Self-Healing |
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130 | (9) |
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5.2.1 Bacteria as Self-Healing Agent |
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130 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Bacterial Metabolic Pathway in Self-Healing |
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131 | (1) |
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5.2.2.1 Urea Hydrolysis by Ureolytic Bacteria |
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132 | (1) |
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5.2.2.2 Hydrolysis of CO2 by Carbonic Anhydrase Producing Bacteria |
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133 | (1) |
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5.2.2.3 Hydrolysis of Organic Acids |
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134 | (1) |
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5.2.2.4 Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction |
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134 | (1) |
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5.2.2.5 Dissimilatory Sulfate Reduction |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (4) |
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5.3 Strategies to Enhance the Performance of Bacterial Self-Healing |
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139 | (2) |
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5.4 Evaluation of Factors Affecting Bacterial Self-Healing |
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141 | (5) |
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5.4.1 Nutrient Suitability for Optimal Bacterial Growth |
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142 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Viability and Activity of Encapsulated Spores |
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143 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Evaluation of Encapsulation Material |
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143 | (1) |
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5.4.4 Crack Healing Efficiency |
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144 | (2) |
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5.4.5 Effects of Capsule Material and Bacteria on Concrete Properties |
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146 | (1) |
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5.5 Conclusion, Future Prospective & Challenges |
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146 | (7) |
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147 | (6) |
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6 Self-Healable Solar Cells: Recent Insights and Challenges |
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153 | (28) |
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154 | (1) |
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6.2 Functional Mechanism of Protection Approaches |
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155 | (4) |
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6.2.1 Self-Healable Polymeric Structure |
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155 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Shape Memory Polymeric Structure |
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156 | (1) |
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6.2.3 Self-Cleanable Polymeric Platforms |
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157 | (2) |
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6.3 Advanced Self-Healable Polymeric Materials |
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159 | (9) |
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6.3.1 Self-Healable Polymers |
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159 | (6) |
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6.3.2 Self-Healable Hydrogels |
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165 | (3) |
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6.4 Shape Memory Materials |
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168 | (1) |
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6.5 Self-Healable Solar Cells |
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169 | (6) |
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175 | (6) |
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175 | (6) |
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7 Self-Healable Core-Shell Nanofibers |
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181 | (22) |
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182 | (1) |
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7.2 Self-Healing Polymers in Fabrication of Core-Shell Nanofibers |
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183 | (1) |
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7.3 Strategies for Core-Shell Nanofibers Fabrication |
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184 | (4) |
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7.3.1 Capsule-Based Self-Healing |
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185 | (2) |
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7.3.2 Vascular-Based Self-Healing |
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187 | (1) |
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7.4 Methods of Fabrication of Self-Healing Core-Shell Nanofibers |
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188 | (6) |
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188 | (2) |
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7.4.2 Emulsion Electrospinning |
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190 | (4) |
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194 | (1) |
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7.5 Self-Healing in Laminated Composite |
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194 | (2) |
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7.6 Beneficial Self-Repairing Systems on Basis of Core-Shell Nanofibers |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (6) |
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197 | (6) |
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8 Intrinsic Self-Healing Materials |
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203 | (34) |
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Joao Henrique Zimnoch dos Santos |
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203 | (2) |
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8.2 Inverse Reactions and Chain Recombination |
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205 | (1) |
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8.3 Reversible (Covalent) Bonds |
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205 | (18) |
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206 | (5) |
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8.3.2 Reversible Acylhydrazones |
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211 | (5) |
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216 | (2) |
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8.3.4 Alkoxyamines (Radicals) |
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218 | (4) |
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8.3.5 Transesterification |
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222 | (1) |
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8.4 Supramolecular Interactions |
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223 | (6) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Ionomers (Ballistic Stimulus) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (8) |
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229 | (8) |
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9 Self-Healable Catalysis |
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237 | (10) |
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237 | (2) |
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9.2 Self-Healable Catalysis Applications |
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239 | (5) |
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9.2.1 Oxygen Evolution Catalysts |
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239 | (4) |
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9.2.2 Specific Catalysis Applications of Self-Healing Property |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (3) |
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244 | (3) |
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10 Self-Healing Materials in Corrosion Protection |
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247 | (50) |
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248 | (1) |
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10.2 Self-Healing Definition |
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249 | (2) |
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10.3 Inhibition of the Corroded Regions Thanks to the Presence of Corrosion Inhibitive Pigments/Inhibitors |
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251 | (5) |
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10.4 The Imprisonment and Physical Release of the Inhibitor |
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256 | (19) |
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10.4.1 Ion-Exchange Based Materials |
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257 | (11) |
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10.4.2 Porous-Structure and Metal Oxide Materials |
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268 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Conductive Polymers |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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10.4.5 Lamellar-Structure Materials |
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271 | (3) |
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274 | (1) |
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10.5 Healing Using Polymerizable Agents |
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275 | (1) |
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10.6 Conclusion and Outlook |
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276 | (21) |
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278 | (19) |
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11 Self-Healable Conductive Materials |
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297 | (24) |
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298 | (1) |
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11.2 Self-Healing Materials |
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298 | (6) |
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298 | (5) |
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11.2.2 Reversible Materials |
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303 | (1) |
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11.3 Self-Healing Conductive Materials |
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304 | (9) |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (2) |
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313 | (8) |
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313 | (8) |
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12 Self-Healable Artificial Skin |
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321 | (24) |
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321 | (1) |
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12.2 Preparation and Properties of Artificial Skin |
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322 | (13) |
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12.3 Applications of Electronic Skin |
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335 | (6) |
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341 | (4) |
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342 | (3) |
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13 Self-Healing Smart Composites |
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345 | (16) |
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345 | (1) |
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13.2 Self-Healing Mechanisms and its Classifications |
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346 | (6) |
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13.2.1 Intrinsic Self-Repairing Materials |
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348 | (2) |
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13.2.2 Extrinsic Self-Repairing Materials |
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350 | (2) |
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13.3 Self-Healing of Thermoplastic Materials |
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352 | (2) |
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13.4 Self-Healing of Thermosetting Materials |
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354 | (1) |
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13.5 Conclusions and Future Study |
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355 | (6) |
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356 | (5) |
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14 Stimuli-Responsive Self-Healable Materials |
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361 | (18) |
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14.1 Self-Healing Materials |
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362 | (2) |
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14.2 Synthesis of S-H Materials |
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364 | (1) |
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14.3 Types of S-H Materials |
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365 | (2) |
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14.4 Need for Stimuli-Responsive Shape Memory (S-RSM) Materials |
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367 | (1) |
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14.5 Stimuli-Responsive or Nonautonomous S-H Materials |
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368 | (6) |
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14.5.1 Light Stimuli-Responsive S-H Materials |
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369 | (1) |
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14.5.2 Thermal Stimuli-Responsive S-H Materials |
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370 | (1) |
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14.5.3 Chemical Stimuli-Responsive S-H Materials |
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371 | (1) |
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14.5.4 Electric/Magnetic Stimuli-Responsive S-H Materials |
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372 | (1) |
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14.5.5 Multi-Stimuli Responsive S-H Material |
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373 | (1) |
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14.6 Commercialization and Challenges |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (4) |
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375 | (4) |
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15 Mechanically-Induced Self-Healable Materials |
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379 | (26) |
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380 | (1) |
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15.2 Mechanically-Induced Self-Healing Based on Gel |
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380 | (6) |
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15.3 Mechanically-Induced Self-Healing Based on Crystals |
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386 | (3) |
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15.4 Mechanically-Induced Self-Healing Based on Composites |
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389 | (5) |
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15.5 Mechanically-Induced Self-Healing for Corrosion |
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394 | (5) |
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15.5.1 Capsule-Based Self-Healing Approaches for Corrosion Protection |
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394 | (4) |
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15.5.2 Fiber-Based Self-Healing Approaches for Corrosion Protection |
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398 | (1) |
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399 | (6) |
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400 | (5) |
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16 Self-Healing Materials in Robotics |
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405 | (10) |
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405 | (1) |
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16.2 Chemistry of Self-Healing (S-H) Materials |
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406 | (1) |
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16.3 Working of Self-Healing (S-H) Material |
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407 | (1) |
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16.4 Application of Self-Healing Robots |
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407 | (1) |
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16.4.1 Self-Healing Electronics for Soft Robotics |
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407 | (1) |
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16.4.2 Self-Healing Electrostatic Actuators |
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408 | (1) |
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16.4.3 Self-Healing Skin for Robotics |
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408 | (1) |
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16.5 Approaches to Self-Healing |
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408 | (2) |
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16.6 Material Application and Damage Resilience Mechanism |
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410 | (1) |
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410 | (5) |
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412 | (3) |
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17 Self-Healing Materials in Aerospace Applications |
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415 | (20) |
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415 | (2) |
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17.2 Classification of Self-Healing Materials |
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417 | (3) |
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17.2.1 Intrinsic Mechanism |
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417 | (1) |
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17.2.2 Extrinsic Mechanism |
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418 | (1) |
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17.2.2.1 Microencapsulation |
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418 | (1) |
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17.2.2.2 Microvascular Network |
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419 | (1) |
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17.3 Self-Healing Materials in Aerospace Applications |
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420 | (11) |
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17.3.1 Fiber Reinforced Polymers |
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421 | (4) |
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425 | (3) |
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17.3.3 Ceramic Matrix Composites |
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428 | (3) |
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431 | (4) |
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432 | (3) |
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18 Bio-Inspired Self-Healable Materials |
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435 | (40) |
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436 | (12) |
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18.1.1 Self-Healable Materials and Coatings |
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439 | (1) |
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18.1.1.1 The Process of Self-Healing Through the Exploitation of Micro-Capsule and Micro-Vascular Method |
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439 | (3) |
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18.1.1.2 Self-Healing Process Through Reversible Covalent Bond Formation |
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442 | (2) |
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18.1.1.3 Self-Healable Systems on the Basis of Supramolecular Self-Assembly |
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444 | (1) |
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18.1.2 Mechanism of Self-Healing Materials |
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445 | (3) |
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18.2 Repairing and Healing the Damage |
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448 | (1) |
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18.3 A Systematic Biomimetic Approach |
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448 | (1) |
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18.4 Self-Healable Materials: Case Studies |
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449 | (4) |
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449 | (2) |
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18.4.2 The Mechanism of Bone Healing |
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451 | (1) |
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18.4.3 Cutaneous Wound Healing |
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452 | (1) |
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18.5 Applications of Bio-Inspired Self-Healable Materials---Examples |
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453 | (11) |
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18.5.1 Bio-Inspired Ionic Skin for Pressure Sensing |
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453 | (3) |
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18.5.2 Self-Healable Synthetic Vascular Materials Concerning Internal Damage |
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456 | (2) |
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18.5.3 Biobased Self-Healable Color Hydrogel |
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458 | (3) |
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18.5.4 Bio-Inspired Support for Repairing Damaged Articular Cartilage |
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461 | (3) |
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18.6 Conclusions and Outlook |
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464 | (11) |
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465 | (10) |
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19 Self-Healable Batteries |
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475 | (20) |
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476 | (2) |
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19.2 Development of Self-Healing Materials |
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478 | (3) |
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19.3 Self-Healing Batteries |
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481 | (6) |
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19.3.1 Self-Healable Electrodes |
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481 | (2) |
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19.3.2 Self-Healable Electrolytes |
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483 | (4) |
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487 | (8) |
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488 | (7) |
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20 Self-Healing in Bleeding Composites |
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495 | (16) |
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496 | (2) |
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20.2 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Self-Healing Materials and Their Repairing Approaches |
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498 | (1) |
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20.3 Strategies of Self-Healing in Engineered Materials |
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499 | (4) |
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20.3.1 Materials With Bioinspired Self-Healing Mechanism |
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499 | (3) |
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20.3.2 Self-Healing in Composite Materials Based on Biomimetic Approaches |
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502 | (1) |
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502 | (1) |
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20.4 Healing Agents, Comparison With Biological Phenomenon and Bleeding Mechanism in Self-Healing Composite Materials |
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503 | (4) |
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20.4.1 Compartmentalization, Recovery After Yield and Reinforce Repair |
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506 | (1) |
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20.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Self-Repairing Bleeding Composite Materials |
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507 | (1) |
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508 | (3) |
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508 | (3) |
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511 | (14) |
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Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji |
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512 | (1) |
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21.2 General Overview on Self-Healing Materials |
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513 | (2) |
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21.3 Design of Self-Healing |
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515 | (2) |
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21.3.1 Modes of Action of Self-Healing |
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515 | (1) |
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21.3.2 Rearrangement of Surface Dynamics |
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516 | (1) |
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21.3.3 Bringing the Surfaces Together |
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516 | (1) |
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516 | (1) |
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516 | (1) |
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21.4 Application of Self-Healing Materials |
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517 | (5) |
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21.4.1 Properties of Self-Healing |
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518 | (1) |
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21.4.2 Advancement in Self-Healing |
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518 | (1) |
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21.4.3 Classification of Self-Healing |
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519 | (1) |
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21.4.4 Healing Mechanism Types of Healing |
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519 | (1) |
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21.4.4.1 Crack Filling Healing Process |
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519 | (2) |
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521 | (1) |
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21.4.4.3 Bond Reformation |
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521 | (1) |
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521 | (1) |
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21.5 Specific Examples of Self-Healing Polymer |
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522 | (3) |
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21.5.1 Intrinsic Self-Healing |
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522 | (1) |
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21.5.2 Extrinsic Self-Healing |
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522 | (1) |
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21.5.3 One Capsule System |
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522 | (1) |
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21.5.4 Self-Healing Based on Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization |
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522 | (1) |
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21.5.5 Solvent-Induced Self-Healing |
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523 | (1) |
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21.5.6 Dual-Capsule Systems |
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523 | (1) |
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21.5.6.1 Polydimethylsiloxane Condensation |
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524 | (1) |
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21.5.6.2 Platinum-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation |
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524 | (1) |
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21.5.6.3 Adaptive Resistant Effect |
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524 | (1) |
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21.6 Conclusion and Recommendations |
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525 | (1) |
References |
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525 | (6) |
Index |
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531 | |