Semantic externalism is the view that the meanings of referring terms, and the contents of beliefs that are expressed by those terms, are not fully determined by factors internal to the speaker but are instead bound up with the environment.
The debate about semantic externalism is one of the most important but difficult topics in philosophy of mind and language, and has consequences for our understanding of the role of social institutions and the physical environment in constituting language and the mind. In this long-needed book, Jesper Kallestrup provides an invaluable map of the problem. Beginning with a thorough introduction to the theories of descriptivism and referentialism and the work of Frege and Kripke, Kallestrup moves on to analyse Putnams Twin Earth argument, Burges arthritis argument and Davidsons Swampman argument. He also discusses how semantic externalism is at the heart of important topics such as indexical thoughts, epistemological skepticism, self-knowledge, and mental causation.
Including chapter summaries, a glossary of terms, and an annotated guide to further reading, Semantic Externalism an ideal guide for students studying philosophy of language and philosophy of mind.
Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
Introduction |
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1 | (9) |
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10 | (25) |
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1.1 Descriptivism expounded |
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10 | (5) |
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1.2 The identity argument |
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15 | (6) |
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21 | (5) |
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1.4 Sense, linguistic meaning and communication |
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26 | (9) |
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32 | (2) |
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Annotated further reading |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (23) |
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2.1 Rigidity and direct reference |
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35 | (5) |
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2.2 Kripke's modal argument |
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40 | (5) |
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45 | (6) |
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2.4 Referentialist belief ascriptions |
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51 | (7) |
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56 | (1) |
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Annotated further reading |
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57 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 From language to thought |
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58 | (35) |
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3.1 Putnam's Twin Earth argument |
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58 | (6) |
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3.2 Internalist rejoinders to the Twin Earth argument |
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64 | (5) |
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3.3 Burge's arthritis argument |
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69 | (5) |
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3.4 Internalist rejoinders to the arthritis argument |
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74 | (5) |
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3.5 Davidson's Swampman argument |
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79 | (4) |
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3.6 Externalist rejoinders to the Swampman argument |
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83 | (10) |
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89 | (2) |
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Annotated further reading |
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91 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Varieties of narrow and wide content |
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93 | (32) |
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4.1 Object-dependent thoughts |
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93 | (7) |
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4.2 Indexicality and egocentric thoughts |
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100 | (5) |
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4.3 Two-factor theories of content |
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105 | (7) |
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4.4 Natural kind concepts revisited |
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112 | (5) |
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4.5 The metaphysics of content properties |
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117 | (8) |
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122 | (2) |
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Annotated further reading |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (32) |
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5.1 Introducing self-knowledge |
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125 | (7) |
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5.2 Entitlement to self-knowledge |
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132 | (7) |
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139 | (4) |
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143 | (6) |
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149 | (8) |
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154 | (2) |
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Annotated further reading |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (28) |
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6.1 Scepticism about self-knowledge |
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157 | (5) |
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6.2 External world scepticism |
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162 | (4) |
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166 | (7) |
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173 | (12) |
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183 | (1) |
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Annotated further reading |
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184 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Mental causation |
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185 | (28) |
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7.1 The varieties of mental causation |
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185 | (5) |
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7.2 The modal argument for narrow content |
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190 | (7) |
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7.3 The doppelganger challenge |
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197 | (7) |
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7.4 The explanatory value of wide content |
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204 | (9) |
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210 | (1) |
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Annotated further reading |
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211 | (2) |
Glossary |
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213 | (11) |
Notes |
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224 | (25) |
Bibliography |
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249 | (16) |
Index |
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265 | |
Jesper Kallestrup is Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. He is the editor (with Jakob Hohwy) of Being Reduced: New Essays on Explanation and Causation in the Special Sciences (2008), and he has published articles in, among others, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, Analysis, Philosophical Studies, Synthese, American Philosophical Quarterly and Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.