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E-grāmata: Semantics of Chinese Questions: An Interface Approach

(George Washington University, USA.)
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Semantics of Chinese Questions is the first major study of Chinese questions, especially wh-questions, within the framework of Alternative Semantics.

It takes an interface approach to study the syntax, semantics, and phonology of questions and proposes a phonological scope-marking strategy in Chinese questions, based upon experimental data. It also incorporates historical linguistic data regarding the grammaticalization of sentence-final particles such as –ne and –ma to study the formal diachronic semantics of questions. Primarily suitable for scholars in the field of Chinese linguistics, this book makes new theoretical contributions to the study of questions.

List of illustrations
vii
Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
List of symbols
xii
List of abbreviations
xiii
1 Introduction
1(12)
1.1 Main ideas
1(1)
1.2 Questions and Chinese questions
2(3)
1.3 The meaning of questions
5(3)
1.4 Inquisitive semantics
8(3)
1.5
Chapter overview
11(2)
2 LF movement and binding in Chinese questions
13(28)
2.1 Chinese wh-in-situ
13(2)
2.2 The LF movement theory
15(4)
2.3 The binding theory
19(7)
2.4 The status of the particle -ne
26(6)
2.5 The diachronic semantics of the particle -ne
32(9)
3 Alternative semantics of questions in Chinese
41(34)
3.1 The alternative semantics theory
41(6)
3.2 Manner and causal wh-questions
47(7)
3.3 Verbal "zenme" questions
54(1)
3.4 A-not-A questions
55(5)
3.5 Alternative questions
60(4)
3.6 Polar questions
64(1)
3.7 The grammaticalization of the particle -ma
65(6)
3.8 Alternative semantics and inquisitive semantics
71(4)
4 Scope-marking of questions by phonological prominence
75(32)
4.1 Scope-marking of questions phonologically in Chinese
75(6)
4.2 Experimental data for the scope-marking strategy
81(14)
4.3 Cross-linguistic comparisons of scope-marking of wh-questions
95(3)
4.4 Focus and wh-pronouns
98(5)
4.5 Scope isomorphism of focus and its computational derivation
103(4)
5 Revisiting the argument-adjunct asymmetry
107(15)
5.7 Argument-adjunct asymmetry of Chinese wh-in-situ
108(1)
5.2 The nominal-adverbial asymmetry
109(1)
5.3 Operator movement and its problems
110(3)
5.4 A correlational account of island sensitivity
113(3)
5.5 A phonological reason for adjoining to scope positions
116(2)
5.6 Island constraints of A-not-A questions explained
118(4)
6 A Distributional account of existential wh-indefinites
122(21)
6.1 Distributions of interrogative and existential wh-indefinites
122(8)
6.2 Alternative semantics and existential readings of wh-indefinites
130(5)
6.3 Syntactic and phonological factors that disfavor existential readings
135(2)
6.4 Pragmatic reasoning and licensors of existential readings
137(2)
6.5 Scope variability of Chinese existential wh-indefinites
139(4)
7 Concluding remarks
143(5)
7.1 Theoretical contributions of the interface approach
143(2)
7.2 Limitations and further research directions
145(3)
Appendix 148(20)
References 168(8)
Index 176
Hongyuan Dong is Assistant Professor of Chinese Language and Linguistics in the Department of East Asian Languages & Literatures at the George Washington University.