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E-grāmata: Serene Urbanism: A biophilic theory and practice of sustainable placemaking

(Texas A&M University, USA)
  • Formāts: 256 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Sep-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317057048
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  • Cena: 56,35 €*
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  • Formāts: 256 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Sep-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317057048

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"Serenity is becoming alarmingly absent from our daily existence, especially within the urban context. Time is dense and space is tumultuous. The idea of the serene has gained currency in postmodern discussions, and when combined with urbanism conjures questions, even contradictions as the two ideas seem improbable, yet their correspondence seems so inherently desirable. Integrated, these two constructs present design challenges as they manifest in differing ways across the rural-urban transect. In response, part one of this work establishes the theoretical framework through different contemporary perspectives, and concludes with a clear explanation of a theory of serene urbanism. The positive characteristics of urbanism and beneficial qualities of the serene are explored and related to sustainability, biophilia, placemaking and environmental design. Both principles and examples are presented as compelling portraits for the proposal of these new urban landscapes. Part two of the work is an in depth exploration and analysis of serene urban ideas related to the intentional community being created outside of Atlanta, Georgia. Serenbe is the name given to this place to commemorate the value and nuance between the serene and urban"--Provided by publisher.

Recenzijas

Phillip Tabb illustrates the practical power of good theory. He demonstrates that an understanding of nature can enable architects and planners to create authentic, deeply rooted places. His work in planning the new community Serenbe near Atlanta provides strong, positive evidence for Professor Tabbs biophilic approach. This thoughtful, timely book bridges theory and practice and should interest those with a desire to better understand sustainable urban design and planning.

Frederick Steiner, Paley Professor and Dean, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania

List of figures
xi
List of tables
xvi
About the author xvii
Foreword xviii
Thomas Barrie
Julio Bermudez
Acknowledgments xxi
Part I Theoretical framework for serene urbanism
1(118)
1 Introduction
3(14)
The contemporary condition
3(8)
Population and growth
4(1)
Placelessness
5(1)
Climate change
6(1)
Unsustainability
7(1)
Technopoly
7(2)
Profaneness
9(2)
Inculcation of the serene
11(6)
2 Serene perspectives
17(19)
Serene environments
18(10)
Tranquillity and peacefulness
18(1)
Relations to nature
19(4)
Atmospheric qualities
23(3)
Biophilic perspectives
26(2)
Characteristics of serene environments
28(8)
3 Urban perspectives
36(21)
Contemporary urbanism
36(6)
Alternative urban perspectives
42(6)
Modern urbanism
42(1)
Postmodern urbanism
43(1)
Utopian designs
44(1)
Hypermodernism
45(2)
Dystopian urban fiction
47(1)
Beneficial characteristics of urbanism
48(9)
4 Placemaking
57(23)
Place creation myths
57(3)
Place archetypes
60(8)
Unity Principle
64(1)
Generative Principle
64(1)
Formative Principle
65(1)
Corporeal Principle
65(1)
Regenerative Principle
65(3)
Place ectypal patterns
68(1)
Typal exemplifications
69(11)
Intentional communities
70(2)
Resort and hospitality places
72(1)
Agrotourism places
73(1)
Healing or wellness places
74(1)
Contemplative and monastic places
75(5)
5 Sustainability
80(22)
Context for sustainable urbanism
80(7)
Sustainable scales of application
80(2)
Sustainability transect
82(1)
In-place
83(2)
Between-place
85(2)
Sustainable urban strategies
87(11)
Land preservation
89(1)
Urban agriculture
89(3)
Settlement configuration
92(1)
Density of built form
93(1)
Mixes of use
94(1)
Networks and connections
95(1)
Water and waste
96(1)
Sustainable architecture and construction
97(1)
Sustainable urban examples
98(4)
6 The serene, biophilic, and numinous
102(17)
The numinous experience
102(2)
Biophilic dimensions
104(2)
Serene urbanism theory
106(1)
Serene urban examples
107(12)
Savannah, Georgia
108(1)
Thesen Island, South Africa
109(2)
Los Angeles River revitalization, California
111(1)
Atlanta Beltline
112(1)
Other examples
113(3)
Conclusions
116(3)
Part II Serenbe: A community among the trees
119(108)
7 The Serenbe concept
121(29)
Background: context and early history
121(3)
Development intentions
124(10)
Land preservation
125(1)
Environmentally sustainable development
125(2)
Amenity-driven planning
127(3)
Health and wellness
130(1)
Role of the arts
131(2)
The land and preservation
133(1)
The master plan
134(3)
The omega forms
137(13)
Geometry and shape grammar
141(3)
Constellating urbanism
144(6)
8 Master plan elements
150(23)
Selborne Hamlet
150(3)
Grange Hamlet
153(2)
Mado Hamlet
155(3)
Education Hamlet
158(2)
Other land uses and interstitial spaces
160(3)
The Crossroads
161(1)
Interstitial land uses
161(2)
The master plan layers
163(2)
Architecturalizing the plan
165(8)
Building types
168(2)
Architectural languages
170(3)
9 Placemaking as a sustainable strategy
173(19)
Sustainable applications at Serenbe
173(6)
Land preservation and agriculture
173(1)
Density and mixes of use
174(1)
Networks and infrastructure
175(1)
Sustainable benefits of the omega form
176(3)
Sustainable architecture
179(8)
Critical regionalist architecture
182(2)
The Grange Nest
184(1)
Urban architecture
185(2)
Sustainable construction
187(5)
Place and sustainability
189(3)
10 Cultural and numinous moments
192(14)
Community
192(7)
Community-building
193(3)
Communications networks
196(1)
Children's places
196(3)
Sacred moments
199(7)
Other numinous moments
201(5)
11 Serene urbanism analysis
206(21)
Placemaking factors
206(8)
Serene characteristics
206(1)
Urban characteristics
207(1)
Sustainability characteristics
208(1)
Biophilic characteristics
209(2)
Numinous characteristics
211(3)
Place principles and patterns
214(3)
Place archetypal principles
214(1)
Place ectypal patterns
214(3)
Placemaking methodology
217(1)
Selborne Hamlet analysis
218(4)
Comparative observations
222(1)
Conclusions
223(4)
Index 227
Phillip James Tabb is Professor of Architecture and Liz and Nelson Mitchell Professor of Residential Design at Texas A&M University. He completed a PhD dissertation, The Solar Village Archetype: A Study of English Village Form Applicable to Energy-integrated Planning Principles for Satellite Settlements in Temperate Climates in 1990. Among his publications are Solar Energy Planning (McGraw-Hill, 1984), The Greening of Architecture: A Critical History and Survey of Contemporary Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design (Ashgate, 2014), and Architecture, Culture, and Spirituality (co-edited with Thomas Barrie and Julio Bermudez, Ashgate, 2015). He received his BS in Architecture from the University of Cincinnati, Master of Architecture from the University of Colorado, and PhD in the Energy and Environment Programme from the Architectural Association in London. He teaches studio design, sustainable architecture, and the theory of placemaking, and is a practicing urban designer and licensed architect.