Acknowledgements |
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vii | |
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ix | |
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1 | (23) |
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1.1 The Consequences of Service Trade Liberalization --- Problem Setting |
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1 | (3) |
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1.2 The Background of Service Mobility |
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4 | (15) |
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19 | (1) |
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1.4 Methodology and Explanation of Research Choices |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (2) |
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2 The World Trade Organization and the General Agreement on Trade in Services |
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24 | (115) |
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24 | (1) |
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2.2 A Brief Account of the Events Leading to Multilateral Trade Cooperation |
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24 | (19) |
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2.3 The System of the WTO and the GATS |
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43 | (26) |
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2.4 Movement of Persons, GATS Mode 4 |
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69 | (15) |
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2.5 Obligations of WTO Members in Respect of Mode 4 Service Suppliers |
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84 | (42) |
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2.6 Enforcement of WTO Law |
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126 | (8) |
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2.7 Analysis and Conclusions |
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134 | (5) |
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3 EU Law and the Freedom of Movement of Service Providers |
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139 | (94) |
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139 | (1) |
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3.2 European Economic Integration |
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139 | (16) |
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3.3 The Scope of the Freedom to Provide Services |
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155 | (15) |
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3.4 Categories of Persons Enjoying the Freedom to Provide Services |
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170 | (25) |
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3.5 EU Rights Provided to Service Suppliers |
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195 | (29) |
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3.6 Enforcement of EU Law |
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224 | (7) |
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3.7 Analysis and Conclusions |
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231 | (2) |
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4 The WTO and the EU, Similarities and Differences in Services Mobility Liberalization |
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233 | (37) |
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233 | (3) |
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236 | (4) |
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4.3 The Method of the EU and the WTO to Reach a Level Playing Field |
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240 | (19) |
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4.4 The Scope of WTO and EU Freedom to Provide Services |
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259 | (1) |
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4.5 Facilitation of Implementation through European Law |
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260 | (7) |
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267 | (3) |
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5 Implementation of Service Trade Liberalization in Dutch Law and Policy |
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270 | (59) |
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270 | (4) |
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5.2 Dutch Immigration and Labour Market Rules for Third-country Nationals |
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274 | (21) |
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5.3 The Dutch GATS Mode 4 Commitments and Implementation |
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295 | (16) |
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5.4 Implementation of EU Obligations in Dutch Law and Practice |
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311 | (14) |
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325 | (4) |
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6 Implementation of Service Trade Liberalization in UK Law and Policy |
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329 | (47) |
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329 | (2) |
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6.2 UK Immigration and Labour Market Rules for Third-country Nationals |
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331 | (13) |
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6.3 The UK GATS Mode 4 Commitments and Implementation |
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344 | (22) |
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6.4 Implementation of EU Obligations in UK Law and Practice |
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366 | (8) |
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374 | (2) |
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7 Conclusion and Analysis |
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376 | (39) |
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376 | (2) |
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7.2 Main Conclusions WTO Law and the GATS |
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378 | (6) |
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7.3 Main Conclusions EU Law and the Freedom of Movement of Service Providers |
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384 | (3) |
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7.4 Comparing Goals and Methods, WTO and EU Service Trade Liberalization |
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387 | (4) |
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7.5 Implementation of Service Mobility Obligations in the National Legal Order |
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391 | (18) |
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409 | (6) |
References |
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415 | (28) |
Legislation and Policy Documents |
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443 | (12) |
Case Law |
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455 | (15) |
Index |
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470 | |