Preface |
|
xv | |
About the Authors |
|
xvii | |
|
Introducing Telecommunications |
|
|
1 | (35) |
|
|
2 | (10) |
|
|
2 | (2) |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Digital Transmission Systems |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
Economics---Paying for It |
|
|
12 | (8) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (5) |
|
|
18 | (2) |
|
Policy---Building Boundaries |
|
|
20 | (16) |
|
Communication Common Carriers |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Legal Bases of Regulation |
|
|
23 | (3) |
|
Constitutional Bases of Regulation |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (3) |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
|
32 | (4) |
|
Telegraph to Telephone (to 1893) |
|
|
36 | (28) |
|
Technology---Limits and Opportunities |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Telegraphy---Creating New Patterns (to 1860) |
|
|
38 | (5) |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
Building a Telegraph Industry (1860--76) |
|
|
43 | (7) |
|
Supportive Role of Government |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
45 | (2) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
Impact of Instant Communication |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
Submarine Telegraphy---Going International |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
Telephony---Adding Voices (1876--85) |
|
|
50 | (6) |
|
Bell's Device---``Nothing Much New'' |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
Building a Telephone System |
|
|
53 | (2) |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Developing the Telephone Industry (1885--93) |
|
|
56 | (8) |
|
Fractious Local Exchanges |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
|
58 | (6) |
|
Era of Competition (1893--1921) |
|
|
64 | (22) |
|
|
65 | (5) |
|
Switching---Connecting Everyone |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
Long Distance Transmission |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
Wireless Telegraphy and Telephony |
|
|
68 | (2) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (7) |
|
Rise of the ``Independents'' |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Vail and AT&T Centralization |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
Bell's Response to Competition |
|
|
74 | (3) |
|
Twisting Path of Government Regulation |
|
|
77 | (9) |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
Wartime Government Control |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
82 | (4) |
|
Regulated Monopoly (1921--56) |
|
|
86 | (32) |
|
Further Technological Advance |
|
|
86 | (7) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Transmissions---Microwave |
|
|
87 | (2) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (2) |
|
|
93 | (11) |
|
Concepts of ``Natural Monopoly'' |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
Rate-of-Return Regulation |
|
|
95 | (4) |
|
|
99 | (5) |
|
Regulation---Setting a Pattern |
|
|
104 | (4) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
FCC Telephone Investigation |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
|
108 | (10) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
113 | (5) |
|
Competition Reappears (1956--74) |
|
|
118 | (27) |
|
Technology---Adding Competitive Options |
|
|
118 | (6) |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
Terminal Equipment Competition |
|
|
124 | (3) |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (4) |
|
|
127 | (2) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
Creating Specialized Carriers |
|
|
131 | (5) |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Interconnection Negotiations |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
AT&T Responds to Competition |
|
|
136 | (9) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
140 | (5) |
|
Breaking Up Bell (1974--84) |
|
|
145 | (33) |
|
|
147 | (4) |
|
|
147 | (2) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
A Defining Interlude---Execunet |
|
|
151 | (3) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
154 | (4) |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Breakup: Defining the MFJ |
|
|
158 | (6) |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
Line of Business Restrictions |
|
|
162 | (2) |
|
|
164 | (4) |
|
Concept---Limited Regional Power |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
168 | (10) |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
|
170 | (8) |
|
Operating Under the MFJ (1984-96) |
|
|
178 | (50) |
|
|
178 | (7) |
|
|
179 | (3) |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
Long Distance Marketplace |
|
|
185 | (4) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Long Distance Competition |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Changing Economic Policies |
|
|
189 | (15) |
|
|
190 | (3) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
Switched and Special Access |
|
|
194 | (3) |
|
Impact on Universal Service |
|
|
197 | (2) |
|
Accommodating Competition |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
|
201 | (3) |
|
To Regulate or Not to Regulate |
|
|
204 | (8) |
|
|
204 | (4) |
|
Computer Inquiry III and ONA |
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
Jurisdiction---Congress, the Courts, or the FCC? |
|
|
210 | (2) |
|
|
212 | (16) |
|
Privatization and Liberalization |
|
|
212 | (2) |
|
|
214 | (3) |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Global Investments, Mergers, and Joint Ventures |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
219 | (9) |
|
Innovating New Services (1980s/1990s) |
|
|
228 | (30) |
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
229 | (2) |
|
|
231 | (3) |
|
Emerging Role of Wireless |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Changing Cellular Standards |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (6) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (6) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
Cable/Telephone Ownership |
|
|
241 | (2) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
|
246 | (12) |
|
Early Information Services |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
249 | (4) |
|
|
253 | (5) |
|
1996 Act and Aftermath (1996--2000) |
|
|
258 | (55) |
|
|
259 | (4) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
Legislating Competition and Convergence |
|
|
263 | (5) |
|
(Re)Introducing Local Competition |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
The ``War of All Against All'' |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
Easing FCC Rules and Regulations |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Redefining State and Local Roles |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Redefining Universal Service |
|
|
270 | (9) |
|
Creating a National Policy |
|
|
271 | (2) |
|
|
273 | (5) |
|
From Universal Service to Universal Access? |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
The FCC Implements New Regulations |
|
|
279 | (9) |
|
|
279 | (3) |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
|
284 | (2) |
|
|
286 | (2) |
|
|
288 | (6) |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
292 | (2) |
|
Appeals, Delay, Decisions, and Impact |
|
|
294 | (19) |
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
|
296 | (3) |
|
|
299 | (2) |
|
|
301 | (12) |
|
Meltdown . . . and the Future (Since 2000) |
|
|
313 | (85) |
|
|
314 | (6) |
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
|
316 | (2) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
320 | (8) |
|
Investment: Frenzy to Freeze |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
328 | (10) |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
331 | (3) |
|
Fourth: Interexchange Carriers |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
Fifth: Wireless Providers |
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
338 | (7) |
|
``Promise'' of the 1996 Act |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
340 | (2) |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
|
345 | (15) |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (2) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (9) |
|
|
|
A. Regulatory Concepts in Telecommunications Economics, Finance, and Accounting |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
360 | (16) |
|
|
367 | (5) |
|
|
372 | (4) |
|
|
376 | (8) |
|
|
384 | (10) |
|
|
394 | (4) |
References |
|
398 | (13) |
Author Index |
|
411 | (4) |
Subject Index |
|
415 | |