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E-grāmata: Sharks Get Cancer, Mole Rats Don't: How Animals Could Hold the Key to Unlocking Cancer Immunity in Humans

4.29/5 (16 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Mar-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Prometheus Books
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781633881556
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Mar-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Prometheus Books
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781633881556
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This fresh and fascinating exploration of new directions in cancer research focuses on the important role of the immune system in combatting this dread disease. Integrating clues from the animal kingdom, the veterinary clinic, extraordinary human cases, and even embryology, the author-a cancer physician, biologist, and physicist-creates a novel and compelling account of tumor immunology and the promises of immunotherapy.

As the author explains, animals offer us many tantalizing clues about the nature of cancer in humans. Tasmanian devils are on the verge of extinction due to a virulent form of contagious cancer; soft-shelled clams on the East coast of North America are vanishing due to another epidemic of contagious cancer; dogs also contract a contagious cancer but they spontaneously overcome it; and a type of mouse and the homely mole rat are not susceptible to the disease at all.

In humans, there are rare instances of spontaneous cures of advanced cancers induced by radiation. An uncommon form of dwarfism called Laron syndrome confers total cancer immunity on the people who inherit the condition. And recent research suggests that cancer has stolen the secret that shields the embryo against hostile attacks from the mother's immune system.

The author makes a convincing case that what all of these diverse examples have in common is the immune system and its ability or inability to respond to malignancies. He concludes with a review of the exciting research on the human immune system and the development of new treatments that are inducing the immune system to combat and conquer even the deadliest cancers.
Preface 7(2)
Chapter 1 What Just Happened?
9(8)
Chapter 2 Action at a Distance
17(6)
Chapter 3 Disappearing Devils
23(2)
Chapter 4 The Devil Himself: Some Diabolical Biology
25(6)
Chapter 5 Devil of a Disease
31(4)
Chapter 6 The Perfect Parasite
35(10)
Chapter 7 A Malignant Malady in Man's Best Friend
45(10)
Chapter 8 The Curious Case of Coley's Toxins (Or Sometimes the Treatment Worked)
55(8)
Chapter 9 The Dog Knows
63(6)
Chapter 10 Males Need Not Apply
69(6)
Chapter 11 Could Brown Fat Be the Secret to Weight Loss?
75(10)
Chapter 12 Gamma Rays and Dinosaur Cancer
85(12)
Chapter 13 Cancer of the Clam!
97(10)
Chapter 14 Sharks Do Get Cancer (Or How Shark Cartilage Can Kill You)
107(8)
Chapter 15 Who Truly Doesn't Get Cancer?---Meet the Mole Rats
115(6)
Chapter 16 Par for the Course
121(4)
Chapter 17 Mighty Mouse to the Rescue!
125(8)
Chapter 18 Frodo of Flores
133(10)
Chapter 19 A Cancer-Free Clan?
143(10)
Chapter 20 Cancer: A Disease of Immune Failure?
153(12)
Chapter 21 Malignant Cargo
165(6)
Chapter 22 The Power of the Immune System
171(8)
Chapter 23 Man Dies of Ovarian Cancer
179(6)
Chapter 24 Man's Life Saved by Mosquito Bite
185(12)
Chapter 25 Moles, Moles, and More Moles
197(6)
Chapter 26 Tumors through the Wormhole
203(4)
Chapter 27 The Imposter
207(14)
Chapter 28 Competition: The Cause of the Cellular Disease
221(6)
Chapter 29 A Standard Model of Molecular Oncology
227(6)
Chapter 30 Runaway Train!
233(16)
Chapter 31 Order Out of Chaos
249(6)
Chapter 32 Immune Theory of Cancer
255(10)
Chapter 33 What Can Cows Teach Us about Conquering Cancer?
265(8)
Chapter 34 Tough Mothers and Juvenile Delinquents
273(2)
Chapter 35 As Crazy as the Quantum Cafe
275(8)
Chapter 36 Connected Dots: Looking Back and Glimpsing the Future
283(10)
Acknowledgments 293(2)
Appendix: Images with Extended Captions 295(8)
Notes 303(30)
Glossary 333(18)
Bibliography 351(24)
Index 375
James S. Welsh, MD, FACRO is professor, director of clinical and translational research, and medical director of radiation oncology at the Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University - Chicago and chief of radiation oncology at the Edwards Hines Jr VA Hospital. He also practices and conducts research in proton beam therapy at the Northwestern Medicine Chicago Proton Therapy Center. He has led research in boron neutron capture therapy and fast neutron therapy at Fermilab when he was the neutron therapy physician at the NIU Institute for Neutron Therapy at Fermilab.

Dr. Welsh has authored over 100 scientific articles and is a sought-after lecturer. Board certified in radiation oncology and neuro oncology, he has worked in the Oncology Department at The Johns Hopkins Hospital, the Human Oncology and Medical Physics Departments at the University of Wisconsin, and was full professor of neurosurgery and radiology at LSU-Shreveport.

He is the current president of the American College of Radiation Oncology and is on the board of directors for the Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics. He recently concluded eight years of service on the Advisory Committee for the Medical Uses of Isotopes, which advises the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission on medical issues.