Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

Ship Motion Control: Course Keeping and Roll Stabilisation Using Rudder and Fins 2005 ed. [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 300 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 1390 g, XXI, 300 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Advances in Industrial Control
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jun-2005
  • Izdevniecība: Springer London Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1852339594
  • ISBN-13: 9781852339593
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 207,56 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Standarta cena: 244,19 €
  • Ietaupiet 15%
  • Grāmatu piegādes laiks ir 3-4 nedēļas, ja grāmata ir uz vietas izdevniecības noliktavā. Ja izdevējam nepieciešams publicēt jaunu tirāžu, grāmatas piegāde var aizkavēties.
  • Daudzums:
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Piegādes laiks - 4-6 nedēļas
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Formāts: Hardback, 300 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 1390 g, XXI, 300 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Advances in Industrial Control
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jun-2005
  • Izdevniecība: Springer London Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1852339594
  • ISBN-13: 9781852339593
Demand for this book will come from practising naval engineers who need the latest research in stabilization for their designs, from academic control engineers working with stabilization systems and from academics and students in control or marine engineering looking for up-to-date background or for ideas for academic project work.

engineers into a single volume whilst concentrating on two important research control design problems: autopilots with rudder-roll stabilization and fin and combined rudder-fin stabilization. He has been guided by some of the leading marine control academics, in particular Mogens Blanke and Thor Fossen; indeed Chapters 3 and 4 on kinematics and kinetics of ship motion are jointly authored with Professor Fossen. There are some 240 cited references – an invaluable resource for interested readers. The volume is likely to appeal to a wide range of readers who will each be able to extract something different from the various parts of the monograph. Part I has some four chapters on the modelling fundamentals including kinematics, dynamics and actuators. Part II is a very useful survey of the ship roll stabilization problem and how ship roll performance is measured and assessed. This clearly motivates the human necessity for roll-reduction and roll stabilization. Parts III and IV move on to the control systems aspects of the various stabilization designs. Valuable material here includes a study of system performance limitations as caused by the presence of non-minimum phase characteristics and actuator saturation. Chapter 10 has an interesting historical review of these marine control problems stretching back some thirty-years into the 1970s.
Introduction to Ship Motion Control
1(16)
The Fundamental Problem of Ship Motion Control
2(2)
Ship Motion Control Problems and Control Designs Addressed in this Book
4(1)
Mathematical Models for Control
5(1)
State-space and Input-output Models Revisited
6(5)
State-Space Models
8(2)
Laplace-Transform Models
10(1)
Computer-Controlled Systems
11(2)
The Road Ahead
13(4)
Part I Ship Modelling for Control
Environmental Disturbances
17(28)
Basic Hydrodynamic Assumptions
17(3)
Fluid Flow and Continuity
17(1)
Material Derivative
18(1)
Navier-Stokes Equations
19(1)
Potential Flows and The Bernoulli Equation
19(1)
Regular Waves in Deep Water
20(3)
Encounter Frequency
23(2)
Ocean Waves and Wave Spectra
25(6)
Statistics of Wave Period
27(1)
Statistics of Maxima
27(3)
A Note on the Units of the Spectral Density
30(1)
Standard Spectrum Formulae
31(3)
Linear Representation of Long-crested Irregular Seas
34(2)
The Encounter Spectrum
36(1)
Short-crested Irregular Seas
36(2)
Long-term Statistics of Ocean Waves
38(1)
Simulation of Wave Elevation
39(6)
Kinematics of Ship Motion
45(14)
Reference Frames
45(3)
Vector Notation
48(1)
Coordinates Used to Describe Ship Motion
48(5)
Manoeuvring and Seakeeping
48(1)
Manoeuvring Coordinates and Reference Frames
49(1)
Seakeeping Coordinates and Reference Frames
50(2)
Angles About the z-axis
52(1)
Velocity Transformations
53(6)
Rotation Matrices
53(1)
Kinematic Transformation Between the b- and the n-frame
54(1)
Kinematic Transformation Between the b- and the h-frame
55(4)
Ship Kinetics
59(34)
An Overview of Ship Modeling for Control
59(3)
Seakeeping Theory Models
62(17)
Equations of Motion and Hydrodynamic Forces in the h-frame
63(3)
Wave Force Response Amplitude Operator (Force RAO)
66(1)
Motion Response Amplitude Operator (Motion RAO)
67(4)
Ship Motion Spectra and Statistics of Ship Motion
71(2)
Time-series of Ship Motion using Seakeeping Models
73(6)
Manoeuvring Theory Models
79(7)
Rigid Body Dynamics in the b-frame
79(3)
Manoeuvring Hydrodynamics
82(1)
Nonlinear Manoeuvring State-space Models
83(2)
Linear Manoeuvring State-space Models
85(1)
A Force-superposition Model for Slow Manoeuvring in a Seaway
86(7)
Time Domain Seakeeping Models in the h-frame
86(3)
Seakeeping Model in the b-frame
89(2)
A Unified Nonlinear State-pace Model
91(2)
Control Surfaces (Actuators)
93(20)
Geometry of Fin and Rudder Hydrofoils
93(1)
Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on a Foil
93(4)
Unsteady Hydrodynamics
97(4)
Forces and Moments Acting on the Hull
101(3)
Rudder
102(2)
Rudder-Propeller Interaction
104(4)
Fins
106(2)
Hydraulic Machinery
108(1)
Part I Summary and Discussion
109(4)
Part II Introduction to Ship Roll Stabilisation
Ship Roll Stabilisation
113(14)
Effects of Roll Motion on Ship Performance
113(1)
Damping or Stabilising Systems?
113(2)
Ship Roll Stabilisation Techniques
115(7)
Gyroscopes
116(1)
Bilge Keels
116(1)
Anti-rolling Tanks
117(2)
Active Fin Stabilisers
119(1)
Rudder Roll Stabilisation RRS
120(2)
A Note on the Early Days of Ship Roll Stabilisation
122(5)
Ship Motion Performance
127(18)
Reduction of Roll at Resonance---RRR
127(1)
Reduction of Statistics of Roll---RSR
128(1)
Reduction of Probability of Roll Peak Occurrence---RRO
128(2)
Increase in Percentage of Time Operable---IPTO
130(5)
Seakeeping Indices Affected by Roll
135(6)
Lateral Force Estimator---LFE
136(2)
Motion-induced Interruptions---MII
138(2)
Motion Sickness Incidence---MSI
140(1)
Implications for Stabiliser Control System Design
141(1)
Part II Summary and Discussion
142(3)
Part III Performance Limitations in Feedback Control with Application to Ship Roll Stabilisers
Linear Performance Limitations
145(32)
Introduction to Fundamental Limitation in Feedback Control Systems
146(4)
Non-minimum Phase Dynamics in Ship Response
150(4)
Deterministic SISO Performance Limitations of RRS
154(7)
Sensitivity Integrals-Frequency Domain Approach
155(4)
Performance Trade-offs of Non-adaptive Feedback Controllers for RRS
159(2)
Stochastic SISO Performance Limitations of RRS
161(4)
Limiting Optimal Control Performance Limitations
161(3)
Stochastic SISO Results and RRS
164(1)
Optimal Roll Reduction vs. Yaw Interference Trade-off
165(6)
SITO Control Problems in the Frequency Domain
165(2)
Limiting Stochastic LQR
167(4)
Comments on the Applicability of Rudder Stabilisers
171(4)
NMP Dynamics in Fin Stabilizers
175(2)
Constrained Performance Limitations
177(16)
Input Constraints and Saturation Effects
177(1)
Input Constraints and Performance at a Single Frequency
178(3)
Magnitude Limitations
179(1)
Rate Limitations
180(1)
Application to Rudder-Based Stabilizers
181(1)
Stochastic Approach: Variance Constraints
182(6)
IVC Optical Control Problem Formulation
182(3)
IVC Application to RRS
185(3)
Part III Summary and Discussion
188(5)
Part IV Control System Design for Autopilot with Rudder Roll Stabilisation and Fin Stabilisers
Previous Research in Control of Rudder Roll Stabilisation and Fin Stabilisers
193(14)
Rudder Roll Stabilisation in the 1970s
193(3)
Rudder Roll Stabilisation in the 1980s
196(5)
Rudder Roll Stabilisation in the 1990s
201(2)
Rudder Roll Stabilisation from 2000 to 2004
203(1)
Work on Fin and Combined Rudder and Fin Stabiliser Control
204(1)
Main Issues Reported in Previous Work
204(3)
Constrained Control via Optimisation
207(14)
Constraint Classification
208(1)
Different Approaches to Constrained Control Problems
208(1)
Finite-horizon Sequential-decision Problems
209(1)
Infinite Horizons and Receding-horizon Implementation
210(1)
Model Predictive Control
211(2)
Constrained Linear Systems
213(3)
Explicit and Implicit Implementations of QP-MPC
216(1)
Stability of Model Predictive Control
217(2)
Constrained Control of Uncertain Systems
219(2)
Control System Design for Autopilots with Rudder Roll Stabilisation
221(30)
Overview of Autopilot Functions and their Influence on Control Design
221(2)
RRS: A Challenging Control Problem
223(1)
Control System Architecture
224(1)
Control Design Models
225(4)
Control to Motion Model
226(2)
Wave-induced Motion Model
228(1)
Disturbance Parameter Estimation and Forecasting
229(4)
Observer Design: State Estimation and Wave Filtering
233(4)
Autopilot Control System Design
237(1)
Autopilot Control Problem and Assumptions for the Design
237(3)
A Model Predictive Control Solution
240(2)
Performance of Model Predictive RRS
242(9)
Choosing the Prediction Horizon
243(1)
Penalising Roll Acceleration in the Cost
243(1)
Case A: Beam Seas at the Top of Sea State 4
244(1)
Case B: Quartering Seas at the Top of Sea State 5
245(1)
Case C: Bow Seas at the Top of Sea State 5
246(1)
The Role of Adaptation
246(2)
A Comment About the Simulation Results
248(3)
Constrained Control of Fin Stabilisers
251(14)
Performance and Control of Rudder and Fins
251(1)
A Model for Fin Stabilizer Control Design
252(2)
Output Constraints to avoid Dynamic Stall
254(2)
A MPC Fin-Stabiliser Controller
256(2)
Numerical Simulations
258(5)
Integrated Control of Rudder and Fins
263(1)
Summary and Discussion
263(2)
A Observers and Kalman Filtering
265(8)
A.1 State Estimation via Observers
265(1)
A.2 Kalman Filtering
266(2)
A.3 Optimality of Kalman Filters
268(1)
A.4 Correlated Disturbances
269(1)
A.5 Practical Kalman Filter: Tuning
270(1)
A.6 Steady State Kalman filter
270(1)
A.7 Implementation Issues
271(2)
B A Benchmark Example: Naval Vessel
273(10)
B.1 Hull Shape
274(1)
B.2 Adopted Reference frames
275(1)
B.3 Principal Hull Data and Loading Condition
276(1)
B.4 Rudder, Fins and Bilge Keels
277(2)
B.5 Manoeuvring Coefficients and Motion RAO
279(4)
References 283(14)
Index 297
Tristan Perez has a strong interest in the area of dynamic modelling nad control which has been focussed towards marine applications since his Ph.D. This book is the culmination of five years of research effort which has already given rise to the publication of refereed journal papers and professional magazine articles. He has also had industrial experience, working in a shipyard on the area of seakeeping (ship performance). The book is written with knowledge of the users point of view because of this experience.



Doctor Perez transferred from the well-known and respected control group at The University of Newcastle, Australia to the Centre for Ships and Ocean Structures at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in June 2004.