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E-grāmata: On the Shores of the Caspian: Commerce and Culture in Nineteenth Century Persia

  • Formāts: 440 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Jul-2019
  • Izdevniecība: I.B. Tauris
  • ISBN-13: 9781838608958
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  • Formāts: 440 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Jul-2019
  • Izdevniecība: I.B. Tauris
  • ISBN-13: 9781838608958

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Sketches on the Shores of the Caspian is the product of the author's journey through the Caspian region as part of an expedition headed by his cousin James Brant, the British Consul at Erzeroum. Holmes provides a wonderfully intimate portrait of the country. Written in a very accessible style it nonetheless provides a wealth of detail on the towns, the climate, trade, military, people and culture as well as valuable information on the Russian presence in the region at the time. This very scarce volume is here published with a new Introduction by leading scholar of Asia, Morris Rossabi, Professor of Inner Asian History, Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University and Distinguished Professor of History, Queens College, The City University of New York.

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Sketches on the Shores of the Caspian is the product of the author's journey through the Caspian region as part of an expedition headed by his cousin James Brant, the British Consul at Erzeroum.
List of Illustrations
xi
Introduction xiii
Morris Rossabi
Preface xxi
Chapter I Departure from Tabreez.---Our Party.---Borringe.---Character of the Mountains.---The Adgee Chai.---Khocljeh.---Departure from Khodjeh.---Breakfast.---Position of Villages.---Kuzi Kapan.---The Inhabitants.---Ke-khoda.---Vermin.---Buying a Holiday.---Mountains of Karadaugh.---Old Caravanserai.---The Roads.---Ahar.---Mines of Urghurt.---Copper Mines.---Seyeed Khan.---Tomb of Shahaub-u-deen.---Superstition
1(19)
Chapter II Departure from Ahar.---Gheun-deughclee.---Kaleh-bashee.---Game.---Arrival at Meezaum.---Shah-sevens.---Robbery.---Savalaun Daugh.---Mishkeen.---Arrival at Loree.---Dinner.---Our Cook.---"Tvveel."---Dismal Weather.---Leave Loree.---Soomaree.---Ruined Castle.---Bad Quarters.---Vermin.---Departure from Soomaree.---The Shah-seven Tribe.---Their numbers in Mishkeen.---In Arclebeel.---Arrive at Ardebeel.---Uninhabitable Lodgings.---Removal lo better.---The Vekeel.---Letters from England
20(16)
Chapter III Visit to the Vekeel.---Tombs of the Sheik Suffee-u-deen and Shah Ismael.---The Fortress.---Turkish and Persian Manners.---Prisoners in the Fort.---Legend.---Description of Arclebeel.---Departure.---Pintailed Grouse.---Arrive at Nemeen.---A Princess.---Description of Nemeen.---Departure.---Shinghian Kaleh.---Descend the Mountains.---Tent-dwelling Tribes.---Bad Road.---Scenery.---Kishveh.---Night-fall.---Reach Astara
36(15)
Chapter IV Astara.---The River.---Cutting Iron.---Ghileh-keran.---Revenue of Meer Caussim Khan's District.---Fishing.---The Caspian.---Costume of the Peasantry.---Difficulty of obtaining Information.---Departure from Astara.---Shells.---Scenery of the Coast.---Arrival at Hehvee.---Wild Hog.---Hehvee.---Departure.---Names of Rivers.---The Kerghanagh-rood---Village of Kerghanagh.---A kind Invitation---Ferrajoollah Beg.---Civility---Persian Dinner.---Persian Appetite.---We Remain a Day at: Kerghanagh.---Royal Tiger.---Wild Beasts Inhabiting Gheelaun.---Persian Manner of Eating.---Leave Kerghanagh.---ATaulish House.---Mode of Collecting Attendants---Take Leave of the Beg.---The Kummer.---Fishing.---Modes of Taking Wild Fowl.---Rivers Forded during the clay.---Arrival at Coopoorchar.---Taulish
51(19)
Chapter V Departure from Coopoorchar.---Approach Enzellee.---Our Quarters.---Present from the Governor.---Fishing.---Bad Weather.---Receive Visits.---Persian Window.---An Invitation.---Mohamed Ameen Khan.---Soldiery.---Military Resources of Gheelaun.---Calling the Muster-roll.---The Admiral of the Caspian.---Review.---Cannon and Foundry at Enzellee.---"Bust."---Visit to the Admiral.---Remarks.---A Satisfactory Conclusion.---Fine Day !---The Lake of Enzellee.---Rivers Flowing into it.---Fishes.---Boats.---Pelicans.---Rain.---Pheasant Shooting.---Enzellee.---Its Trade.---Its Revenue.---Price of Provisions.---Departure for Peeree Bazar.---Arrival.---Horses.---The Road to Resht.---The Mongodeh River.---Cause of the Bad State of the Road.---Arrival at Resht
70(19)
Chapter VI Lodgings.---Hadgee Mohamed Allee.---Hadgee Meer Ismael.---A Persian Connoisseur in Drawing.---Superstition Regarding the Pig.---Resht---its Population.---Bazar.---Style of the Buildings---Revenue.---Silk.---Account of the Silk-Worm.---Qualities of the Silk.---Mulberry Plantations.---Annual Amount of Silk.---Manner of Exportation.---Obtain a Bath.---Pheasant Shooting.---A Wild Beast.---The Jackal.---Eclipse of the Moon.---Fortunate and Unfortunate Days.---Objections to Mr. A.'s Improved Reel
89(21)
Chapter VII A Fortunate Day.---Departure from Resht---Nature of the Country.---The Sefeed-rood.---Ferry.---Kesoun.---Road to Lahijan.---Arrival.---My White Hat.---Mahomed Allee Khan.---Lahijan.---Regarding Estimates of Population.---Revenue.---Visit [ he Governor.---Leave Lahijan.---Old Causeway.---Scenery.---Arrival at Langarood.---Meer Aboo Talib Khan's Summer-House.---Revenue.---Start for the Sefeed-rood.---The Langarood River.---Wild Fowl.---Fish.---Wild Duck Catchers.---A Predicament.---Reach the Sefeed-rood---Our Quarters. The Colony of Russian Fishermen.---Particulars of the Fishery.---Caviare.---Dried Fish.---Isinglass.---Rent of the Fishery.---Geography of the Coast-Rising and Falling of the Caspian.---Picturesque Bridge.---Remains of Elton's Ship.---Boys Fishing
110(21)
Chapter VIII Leave Langarood.---Arrival at Rood-i-sir.---An Accident. Rood-i-sir.---Hidden Treasure.---Game.---Description of Gheelaun.---Departure from Rood-i-sir.---Scenery of the Coast.---Rivers Forded during the Day.---Snares for Pheasants.---Gipsies.---Arrive at Surimroo.---Curious Patten.---Precautions against Wild Beasts.---Aub-i-gherm.---Leave Surimroo.---Rivers.---Azad-mahee Fishery.---The Azad-mahee.---Zuvvar. Curious Fire-Place.---Leave Zuvvar.---Ussuf Sultaun.---Reach Abbasabad.---Wild Boar.---Abbasabad.---Continue our Journey.---Rivers along the Coast.---A Bear.---Arrive at Kerparoo.---Districts of Tennacorben, Kellauristauk, and Coojoor.---Departure.---Scenery.---Wild Fowl.---Rivers along the Coast.---Arrival at Serrorclin Kellau.---Vain Attempts to Obtain a Lodging.---A Mistake, and the Consequences.---Method of Stacking Rice
131(21)
Chapter IX Continue our Route.---Rivers along the Coast.---Noor.---Reach Izzutdeh.---Sugar.---Departure.---Marshy Forest.---The Allem-rood.---The Harrauz.---Swimming the Horses over.---A scene of Confusion.---Talligi-sir---Our Lodgings---A Merry Christmas !---Wintry Appearance of the Country.---Road to Aumil.---The Meerza Unhorsed.---Auni.il.---The District of Aumil.---Bridge.---Mausoleum of Seyed Ghwaum-u-deen.---Iron Mines of Allisherood.---Road to Tehraun.---Leave Aumil.---Shah Abbas' Causeway.---Game.---Rice Mill.---Arrival at Borfroosh.---Our Quarters.---Receive a Visit from the Prince's Meerza.---The Baugh-i-Shah---The Prince's Apartment.---Ardeshir Meerza.---His Attachment to the Bottle.---Receive and Pay Visits.---Abbas Kooly Meerza.---Lovely Scenery
152(24)
Chapter X Aide-i-Koorban---The Prince Receives a Khalaat from Tehraun---Ride out to witness the Investiture.---Return to Town.---Borfroosh.---Causes of its Decay---The Streets.---Bazars.---Situation.---Extent.---Revenue.---Trade---We Obtain a Bath.---Remarks.---The Province of Mauzunderoon.---Its Situation.---Appearance.---Wild Animals.---Districts.---Salary of the Governor---Inhabitants.---Military Force.---Language of the Peasantry.---Wandering Tribes.---Productions.---Rice.---Sugar.---Cotton.---Grain.---Fruits.---The Revenue.---Administration.---Roads---Rivers.---Fish.---Climate---Similarity to India.---Invitation to a Hog-hunt.---The River Bawbil.---Dine with Arcleshir Meerza.---The Decorations of the Table.---The Prince's Drawings.---Dinner.---Persian Music and Musicians.---Daoud Meerza.---The Zil-i-Sultaun.---Take Leave
176(21)
Chapter XI Road to Meshed-i-sir---Sheep.---Meshed-i-sir.---The Trade.---Sturgeon Fishery---Method of Catching Wild Fowl.---Duck Shooting.---The Imaumzadeh Ibrahim.---Dine again with the Prince.---Abbas Kooly Khan.---The Amusements of the Evening.---Miserable Condition of our Horses.---The Prince and Court Intoxicated at Mid-day.---Road to Alleeabad.---Alleeabad.---Departure.---The Causeway.---Beautiful Scenery.---Surkehkellaw.---The Causeway Again.---Arrive at Saree.---The Palace.---Description of Saree.---Fortifications.---Ancient Buildings.---The Goombuz-i-Selm-i-Toor.---Aub-ambars.---The Bazars.---The Streets.---Caravanserais.---Trade.---Tribes inhabiting Saree
197(20)
Chapter XII Receive Visits---The Aid-i-cadar.---A Persian Garden.---Seed-time and Harvest in Mauzunderoon.---Bridge over theThedjin.---Dervishes at Saree.---Linen Manufactures.---A Physiognomist.---Visit theVekeel.---System of Education in Persia.---Leave Saree.---Road to Ferrabad.---Arrival at Ferrabad.---Quarters.---Pleasure-House of Shah Abbas.---Trade of Ferrabad.---Poverty of the Inhabitants.---Sturgeon Fisheries of Mauzunderoon.---Their total Produce.---Carp, Sefeed-mahee, and Azad-mahee Fishery.---Departure from Ferrabad---Prevailing winds on the Coast.---Road to Karatuppeh.---Tumuli.---Karatuppeh.---View from the Top of the Mound.---Regarding the Affghauns in Mauzun-deroon.---Bad Water.---Ruins at Shah-keelaw.---Late Arrival of our Baggage
217(18)
Chapter XIII Leave Karatuppeh.---Soofeeabad.---Reach Ashreff.---Description of the various Gardens and Palaces.---Ashreff.---Departure.---Arrival at Reckhiaubeen.---Our Lodgings.---Road to Cez.---Curious Grave-Stones.---The Jair-i-Koulbad.---Arrive at Gez.---Manner of Building Houses.---Disappointed in Our Attempts to Visit Arshourada.---At Last Succeed in Obtaining a Boat.---Passage Across the Bay.---Reach the Russian Vessels.---Mr. Duhamel.---The Steamer.---The Araxe, fourteen-gun Brig.---Arshourada.---Unhealthy Climate.---Sickness and Mortality among the Sailors.---Habitations on the Island.---Grave-yard.---Regarding the Presence of the Russians at Arshourada.---The Mode of Life of the Officers.---Their Pay.---Return to Gez in the Steamer.---Astonishment of our Persian Servants.---The Bay of Astrabad.---The Landing.---Preparations for Departure
235(21)
Chapter XIV Departure from Gez.---Kafshigeeree.---Toorcoman Incursions.---Ink.---Sesame.---Leave Kafshigeeree.---Thievish Propensities of the Natives.---Our Gholaum.---Arrival at Astrabacl.---Suleiman Khan.---Anecdote.---Manner in which the Khan Obtained his Post.---A Gholaum Wounded by a Toorcoman.---Humza Khan.---Sale of an Uncle.---Dinner.---Scenery.---An Occasion of Serious Discomposure to Suleiman Khan.---A Visit to the Desert.---The Party.---Suleiman Khan's Son.---Mel by some Toorcoman Chiefs.---A Singular Shooting Party.---Head-Dress of the Toorcoman Women.---The Encampment.---The Chief's Wife.---A Singer.---Breakfast.---Return to Astrabad
256(21)
Chapter XV A Squirrel Hunter---Yussuf Khan.---Astrabad.---Bazars.---Streets.---The Palace.---Artillery.---Trade.---Revenue.---Province of Astrabad.---Administration.---The Governor and the Toorcomans.---Border Warfare.---Character of the Toorcomans.---Their Appearance.---Their Trade.---Horses---Revenue of the Province.---Military Force.---Probable Population---The Climate.---The Roads.---Rivers.---Fisheries-Productions.---Coal in Shahkoo.---Antiquities
277(16)
Chapter XVI An Execution.---Fate of the Nephew Who Sold his Uncle.---The Moharrem---ibbon's Account of Hossein's Death.---The Persian Story-Representation of the Return of Hossein's Family to Medina.---Effect on the Multitude.---A Large Tree.---Further Ceremonies Usual at the Moharrem
293(19)
Chapter XVII Take Leave of Suleiman Khan.---Quit Astrabad---Miaunderreh.---Continue Our Journey.---Cross the Mountains.---The Megassee Caves.---Departure---Sorver and Shahkoo.---Shem-shir-bour.---Chehardeh.---Refuge Towers.---A Miraculous Spring.---Cheshmeh Allee.---Fortified Villages.---Ayanoo.---Deep-Rooted Superstition.---Leave Ayanoo.---Tooclervah.---Shebkess.---Auhoowan.---Caravanserai.---Legend.---Sacrilege Punished---Old Ruin
312(19)
Chapter XVIII Leave Auhoowan.---Partridges.---Arrive at Semnoon.---Maimoon Khoneh.---Semnoon.---Legend.---Departure.---Wild Sheep.---Surkeh.---Lasghird.---Abdoollahbad.---Reach Dehnummuck.---Continue our Journey.---Khaur.---Destruction of the Grain Crops by Flies.---Kishlaugh.---Arrival at Eywanekaif.---Veramine.---Palesht.---Demawund.---Tehraun.---Rev. Dr. Wolff
331(19)
Chapter XIX Description of Tehraun.---Race-course.---Ruins of Rhe---Hadgee Meerza Aghassee---Manner in which He Became Vizier.---Anecdotes.---Meerza Abool Hassan Khan---Mehmet Shah
350(19)
Chapter XX Syrian army in Egypt. Salah al-Din's acquisition of Bilbays and the Leave Tehraun.---Chuppar Ride to Tabreez---Bahman Meerza.---Tabreez.---Ruins.---Manner of Supplying the Town with Water.---Bazars.---Trade.---Gardens.---Norooz.---Leave Persia
369
Sir William Richard Holmes (1822-82) was born in Northern Ireland in 1822. In 1841 he was appointed to the consulate at Erzeroum in Turkey, in 1846 he became Vice Consul at Samsoon, and by 1860 was British Consul in Bosnia. He was part of the commission that settled the boundary with Herzegovina and was knighted in 1877.