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Short Course In Mathematical Methods With Maple, A [Hardback]

(Univ Of Illinois At Chicago, Usa), (Loyola Univ Chicago, Usa)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 716 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Dec-2005
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9812564616
  • ISBN-13: 9789812564610
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 197,77 €
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  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Formāts: Hardback, 716 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Dec-2005
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9812564616
  • ISBN-13: 9789812564610
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This unique book provides a streamlined, self-contained and modern text for a one-semester mathematical methods course with an emphasis on concepts important from the application point of view. Part I of this book follows the paper and pencil presentation of mathematical methods that emphasizes fundamental understanding and geometrical intuition. In addition to a complete list of standard subjects, it introduces important, contemporary topics like nonlinear differential equations, chaos and solitons. Part II employs the Maple software to cover the same topics as in Part I in a computer oriented approach to instruction. Using Maple liberates students from laborious tasks while helping them to concentrate entirely on concepts and on better visualizing the mathematical content. The focus of the text is on key ideas and basic technical and geometric insights presented in a way that closely reflects how physicists and engineers actually think about mathematics.
Preface v
How this book is organized viii
I. Mathematical Methods
1(433)
Vectors and Vector Calculus
2(97)
Vectors and Vector Spaces
2(28)
Vectors
2(4)
Basis Vectors and Components of a Vector
6(4)
Three-Dimensional Cartesian Coordinate System and R3
10(2)
Scalar Product
12(6)
Rotation of Vectors
18(2)
Vector Product
20(4)
Triple Products
24(6)
Vector Calculus
30(15)
Vector Calculus: Gradient
30(1)
Geometrical Interpretation of a Gradient
31(4)
Vector Calculus: Divergence
35(2)
Vector Calculus: Curl
37(2)
Vector Calculus: Successive Applications of the Gradient Operator
39(6)
Curvilinear Coordinates
45(21)
Integral Theorems of Vector Calculus
66(33)
Vector Calculus: Line Integral
66(3)
Vector Calculus: Surface Integral
69(4)
Vector Calculus: Divergence Theorem
73(4)
Vector Calculus: Gauss' Law
77(3)
Vector Calculus: Stokes's Theorem
80(6)
Conservative Force and Potential Theory
86(5)
Helmholtz theorem
91(8)
Matrices and Rotations
99(86)
Matrices: Basic Facts
99(30)
The Vector Space of the Column Vectors. The Inner Product
103(3)
Writing Vectors in terms of an Orthonormal Basis
106(2)
Change of the Coordinate System. The Rotation Matrix
108(6)
Determinant and Matrix Inversion
114(11)
Rank of a Matrix
125(4)
The Eigenvalue Problem
129(25)
Some Applications of the Eigenvalue Problem, Diagonalization
135(4)
Orthogonal and Unitary Matrices
139(4)
Hermitian and Symmetric Matrices
143(11)
Rotation Transformations and Special Orthogonal Matrices
154(12)
Group Theory and Rotations
166(19)
SO(3) Group
167(5)
The Infinitesimal Rotations
172(5)
SU(2) Group
177(8)
Differential Equations
185(42)
First Order Differential Equations
185(11)
Separable Equations
186(1)
Exact First Order Differential Equations
187(3)
Linear First Order Differential Equations
190(6)
Second-Order Differential Equations
196(31)
Second Order Homogeneous Linear Differential Equation with Constant Coefficients
196(9)
Wronskian Representation of the Second-order Differential Equation
205(2)
Reduction of Order or How to Obtain a Missing Second Solution
207(1)
The Non-Homogeneous Equations
208(2)
Method of Undetermined Coefficients
210(1)
General Method for Particular Solutions
211(3)
Complex Method for the Exponential Source Term
214(1)
Complex Method for the Forced Oscillations
215(6)
Complex Method for Electric Circuits
221(6)
Series Solutions of Differential Equations
227(50)
Introduction to the Power Series Method
227(7)
Power Series Method, a Warm up Example
232(2)
Power Series Method, Expansion around a Regular Point
234(11)
Legendre's Differential Equation
235(10)
Frobenius' Method, Expansion around a Singular Point
245(21)
Bessel's Differential Equation
250(8)
Properties of Bessel Functions
258(1)
Reduction to Bessel's Equation
259(7)
Method of Separation of Variables; Helmholtz's and Laplace's Equations
266(11)
Separation in Spherical Coordinates
268(5)
Separation in Cylindrical Coordinates
273(4)
Special Functions and the Generalized Fourier Series
277(50)
Sturm-Liouville Theory and the Orthogonal Functions Expansion
277(19)
Introduction, Vibrations of the String
277(3)
The Sturm-Liouville Eigenvalue Problem
280(6)
Fourier-Legendre Series
286(3)
Fourier-Bessel Series
289(3)
Hermite's Equation
292(4)
Harmonic Oscillator Equation, Periodic Sturm-Liouville Problem and Fourier Series
296(17)
Complex Form of Fourier Series
298(1)
Mean-Square Convergence of Fourier Series
299(2)
Even and Odd Functions
301(3)
Periodic Functions. Point-wise Convergence of Fourier Series
304(3)
Half-Range Expansion
307(6)
Dirac Delta Function and Fourier Integral Transform
313(14)
Dirac Delta Function
313(4)
Fourier Integral Transform
317(10)
Linear Systems of Differential Equations
327(44)
Homogeneous Systems of Differential Equations
327(17)
A Diagonalizable Coefficient Matrix
332(4)
Generalized Eigenvectors
336(8)
The Non-Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations
344(3)
Stability of Linear Systems
347(24)
Nonlinear Differential Equations
371(63)
One-Dimensional Nonlinear Differential Equations
371(7)
Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Differential Equations
378(24)
Nonlinear Pendulum
386(8)
Two-Dimensional Population Models
394(8)
Three-Dimensional Models; The Lorenz equations
402(5)
KdV Equation and Soliton Waves
407(27)
Darboux Transformations and One-Soliton Solution
415(4)
Crum Transformations and the Multi-Soliton Solutions
419(15)
II. MAPLE
434(230)
How to read Part II
435(1)
Vectors and Vector Calculus
436(40)
Vectors
436(9)
Vector Definition and Basic Operations with Vectors
437(3)
The Action of Matrices on Vectors
440(3)
Abstract Vector Manipulation
443(2)
Vector Differential Operators
445(9)
Gradient
445(1)
Directional Derivative, and the Geometrical Interpretation of the Gradient
446(4)
Changing the Coordinate System
450(1)
Manipulating Vector Fields
451(1)
Divergence
451(1)
Curl
452(1)
Successive Applications of Operator
453(1)
Curvilinear Coordinates
454(9)
Coordinate Surfaces
456(2)
Coordinate Lines
458(3)
Unit Vectors
461(2)
Scalar and Vector Potentials
463(2)
Scalar Potential
463(1)
Vector Potential
464(1)
Integrals
465(8)
Line Integrals
466(2)
Surface Integrals
468(1)
Calculating the Flux of a Vector Field
468(2)
Surface Integrals
470(1)
Divergence Theorem
470(2)
Stokes Theorem
472(1)
Problems
473(3)
Matrices and Rotations
476(29)
Matrix Definition
476(1)
Operations with Matrices
477(5)
Matrix Multiplication
477(1)
Complex Conjugation
478(1)
Matrix Transposition
479(1)
Hermitian Conjugation
479(1)
The Inverse of a Matrix
479(1)
The Determinant of a Matrix
480(2)
Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues
482(3)
Diagonalization of Matrices
483(2)
Special Matrices
485(6)
Orthogonal Matrices
485(2)
Unitary Matrices
487(2)
Hermitian Matrices
489(2)
Defining Matrices in Maple: General Properties
491(6)
Matrix Function
495(2)
Matrix Exponential and the Group of Rotations
497(4)
Problems
501(4)
Differential Equations
505(34)
First Order Differential Equations
505(13)
Separable Equations
505(3)
Exact First Order Differential Equations
508(2)
Linear First Order Differential Equations
510(5)
Vector Fields Associated to First Order Differential Equations
515(3)
Compact Form of Displaying Differential Equations
518(3)
Second Order Differential Equations
521(11)
Second Order Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients
521(7)
Reduction of Order
528(1)
Non-Homogeneous Second Order Linear Differential Equations
529(1)
General Method for Particular Solutions
530(2)
Numerical Solutions of Differential Equations
532(5)
Problems
537(2)
Power Series Solutions of Differential Equations
539(28)
Power Series Expansion
539(4)
Order of Expansion
539(1)
Leading Term of a Series
540(1)
Radius of Convergence of a Series
541(1)
Taylor Series
542(1)
Power Series Method: a Step-by-Step Example
543(1)
Power Series Method, Expansion Around the Regular Point
544(13)
Legendre's Differential Equation; Legendre's Polynomials
546(2)
Hermite Polynomials
548(3)
Laguerre Polynomials
551(3)
Chebyshev Polynomials
554(3)
The Maple Package powseries
557(2)
Expansion Around the Singular Point: Frobenius Method
559(7)
Bessel's Differential Equation
562(4)
Problems
566(1)
Special Functions and Generalized Fourier Series
567(39)
The Sturm-Liouville Theory
567(25)
Introduction
567(2)
Inner Product and Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization of Functions
569(4)
Fourier-Legendre Series
573(5)
Fourier-Bessel Series
578(7)
Fourier-Hermite Series
585(7)
Periodic Sturm-Liouville Problem and the Fourier Series
592(7)
Trigonometric Form of the Fourier Series
592(6)
Complex Form of the Fourier Series
598(1)
Dirac Delta Function and the Fourier Transform
599(6)
Dirac Delta Function
599(3)
Fourier Integral Transform
602(3)
Problems
605(1)
Linear Systems of Differential Equations
606(23)
Homogeneous Systems of Differential Equations
607(4)
Non-Homogeneous Systems of Differential Equations
611(2)
Stability of Linear Systems
613(15)
Unstable Node
614(3)
Stable Node
617(2)
Unstable Saddle (Hyperbolic) Point
619(1)
Unstable Spiral Point
620(2)
Stable Spiral Point
622(1)
Elliptic Fixed Point
623(1)
Unstable Star
624(2)
Stable Star
626(2)
Problems
628(1)
Nonlinear Differential Equations
629(35)
One-Dimensional Nonlinear Differential Equations
629(10)
Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Differential Equations
639(8)
Three-Dimensional Models; The Lorenz Equations
647(5)
KdV Equation and Soliton Waves
652(11)
Lax Formalism
654(2)
Multi-soliton Solutions
656(7)
Problems
663(1)
A. Complex Variables and Functions
664(12)
Complex Numbers
664(6)
Functions of Complex Variables
670(6)
B. Introducing Maple
676(17)
First Calculations
676(1)
Getting Help
677(1)
Manipulating Symbolic Expressions
677(2)
A Complete Example
679(3)
More on Plots
682(1)
More on Expression Manipulation
683(2)
Solving Equations: The ``Exact'' Way
685(1)
Solving Equations: Numerical Solutions
686(2)
Maple Procedures
688(1)
Summary
689(3)
Problems
692(1)
Index for Part I 693(5)
Index for Part II 698