Foreword |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (16) |
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21 | (5) |
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The phonetic realization of the Lithuanian consonants. Palatalization |
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22 | (1) |
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Orthographic representation of the Lithuanian consonants |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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Differentiation and metathesis |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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Spelling of the short vowels |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Spelling of the long vowels |
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27 | (1) |
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Comparison between the systems of short and long vowels |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (3) |
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Lengthening of e and a in stressed syllables |
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28 | (1) |
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Compensatory Lengthening due to Loss of Nasal |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Vowel alternations (ablaut) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Stress movements triggered by de Saussure's law |
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34 | (1) |
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Stress movements not originating from de Saussure's law |
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35 | (1) |
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Symbols for designating accent classes |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (21) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (20) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Third declension (i-stems) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Fourth declension (u-stems) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Fifth declension (Consonant stems) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Singular and plural nouns |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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Designations for instruments |
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54 | (1) |
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Designations for location (place) |
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55 | (1) |
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Diminutives and augmentatives |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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Formations denoting persons |
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56 | (1) |
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Formations denoting place |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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Non-prefixal compound nouns |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (14) |
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58 | (1) |
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The nominal (short/indefinite) form |
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59 | (3) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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The special ``neuter'' form |
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62 | (1) |
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The pronominal (long/definite) form |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (10) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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Comparative degree of the special ``neuter'' form |
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64 | (1) |
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The pronominal (long/definite) form |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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The nominal (short/indefinite), non-neutral form |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Strengthening of the positive and comparative degrees |
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68 | (1) |
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The special ``neuter'' form |
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68 | (1) |
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Strengthening of the positive and comparative degrees |
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68 | (1) |
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The pronominal (long or definite) form |
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69 | (1) |
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Word Formation of adjectives |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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Non-prefixal compound adjectives |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (11) |
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72 | (2) |
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The anaphoric pronoun of the 3rd person |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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Non-reflexive possessives |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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Additional comments on possessive pronouns |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Additional comments on demonstrative pronouns |
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78 | (1) |
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Interrogative and relative pronouns |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (9) |
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83 | (5) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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The special cardinal numbers |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (81) |
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The grammatical categories of the Lithuanian verb |
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92 | (1) |
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Finite and non-finite forms |
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93 | (1) |
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Reflexive and non-reflexive verbs. Transitives and intransitives |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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Predictability of conjugational type on the basis of the infinitive |
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96 | (1) |
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The Formation of the tenses of the indicative active. General considerations |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Formation of the simple tenses |
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97 | (12) |
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97 | (1) |
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Verbs of the first conjugation |
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97 | (2) |
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Verbs of the second conjugation |
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99 | (1) |
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Verbs of the third conjugation |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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The non-frequentative past |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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Verbs of the first conjugation |
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106 | (2) |
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Verbs of the second and third conjugations |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (5) |
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109 | (1) |
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Principal forms with ablaut |
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110 | (1) |
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Long vowel in the infinitive and the past vs. originally short in the present tense |
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110 | (1) |
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Long vowel in the past vs. short in the infinitive and the present tense |
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110 | (1) |
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Short-i-in the infinitive and the past tense vs. -e- in the present tense |
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111 | (1) |
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Long vowel in the present tense vs. short in the infinitive and the past |
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112 | (1) |
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Principal forms without ablaut |
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113 | (1) |
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Formation of the compound tenses |
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114 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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Formation of the thwarted inceptive and progressive forms |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (9) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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Modal uses of the simple future |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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Modal Nuances of the compound future |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (11) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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The difference in meaning between the present and past subjunctive |
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131 | (1) |
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Major functions of the subjunctive |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (2) |
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Modality. Lithuanian equivalents of English modal auxiliaries |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (2) |
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139 | (1) |
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Morphology of the active voice |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Morphology of the passive voice |
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140 | (1) |
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Motivations for choosing passive constructions. General considerations |
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141 | (1) |
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The functional sentence perspective |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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The equivalents of English passives in Lithuanian |
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142 | (3) |
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Reflexive and non-reflexive verbs |
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145 | (3) |
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Transitivity and intransitivity |
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148 | (2) |
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The non-finite forms of the verb |
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150 | (18) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Partly declinable gerunds |
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153 | (1) |
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Syntax and semantics of the gerunds |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Partly declinable gerunds |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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Declension of the present and past active participles |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Pronominal (long, definite) forms |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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The syntax of participles |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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The passive participle of necessity |
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165 | (1) |
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Concluding remarks on participles |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (5) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (5) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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``Very fast: much faster'' |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Syntax and semantics of the adverb |
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176 | (1) |
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Indefinite and negated adverbs |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (20) |
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179 | (7) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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The governing word is a noun |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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The subjective and the objective genitive |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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The governing word is an adjective |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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The governing word is a noun |
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181 | (1) |
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The governing word is an adjective |
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182 | (1) |
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The governing word is a numeral |
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182 | (1) |
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The governing word is expressed by other quantifiers |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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Existential constructions |
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183 | (1) |
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The genitive with verbs with the meaning `to lack' and `to be sufficient' |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (3) |
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188 | (1) |
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Nouns governing the instrumental case |
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188 | (1) |
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Adjectives and participles governing the instrumental case |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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Instrumental object with autosemantic verbs |
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189 | (1) |
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Instrumental after copulative verbs |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (4) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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The governing word is a noun |
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191 | (1) |
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The governing word is an adjective |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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Dative as the only object |
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193 | (1) |
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Dative in impersonal constructions |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (5) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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Prepositions of comparison |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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Prepositions of other meanings |
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201 | (2) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (4) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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Undetermined time expressions |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (3) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (20) |
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210 | (1) |
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The Members of the Sentence |
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210 | (7) |
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The principal members of the sentence |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Deletion of the 3rd p. subject pronoun |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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Deletion of copulative verb |
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212 | (1) |
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The syntactic relationship between subject and predicate. The nature of the predicate |
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212 | (1) |
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The dependent members of the sentence |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Difficulties in distinguishing objects from adverbials |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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Classification of the sentence |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (5) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Verbal one part sentences |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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Nominal one part sentences |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (8) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Adverbial clauses of time |
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226 | |
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adverbial clauses of purpose |
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225 | (2) |
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adverbial clauses of result |
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227 | (1) |
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adverbial clauses of reason |
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227 | (1) |
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adverbial clauses of condition |
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227 | (1) |
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adverbial clauses of concession |
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227 | (1) |
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adverbial clauses of comparison |
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227 | (1) |
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Equivalents of `than' and `the -the' |
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228 | (1) |
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Adverbial Clauses of Manner |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (6) |
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Special cases of agreement in gender |
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231 | (2) |
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Special cases of agreement in number |
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233 | (1) |
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Special cases of agreement in person |
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234 | (1) |
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Special cases of agreement in case |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (12) |
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236 | (2) |
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The position of the members of the sentence |
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238 | (5) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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The position of the members in the noun phrase |
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243 | (2) |
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244 | (1) |
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The position of clitics. Clitic rules |
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245 | (3) |
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The proclitic interrogative particle ar |
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245 | (1) |
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The proclitic verbal particles te-, be-, tebe- |
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245 | (1) |
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The proclitic negational particle ne- |
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246 | (1) |
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The enclitic particle -ai |
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246 | (1) |
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The endoclitic particle -gi |
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246 | (1) |
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The endoclitic particle -s(i)/-is |
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247 | (1) |
Reference literature |
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248 | (3) |
Indexes |
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251 | |