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Short Grammar of Lithuanian [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, height x width: 225x150 mm, weight: 407 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Jan-1996
  • Izdevniecība: Slavica Publishers Inc.,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 0893572675
  • ISBN-13: 9780893572679
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 41,64 €
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  • Daudzums:
  • Ielikt grozā
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  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, height x width: 225x150 mm, weight: 407 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Jan-1996
  • Izdevniecība: Slavica Publishers Inc.,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 0893572675
  • ISBN-13: 9780893572679
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Foreword 17(2)
Introduction
19(2)
Phonology
21(16)
Consonants
21(5)
The phonetic realization of the Lithuanian consonants. Palatalization
22(1)
Orthographic representation of the Lithuanian consonants
23(1)
Consonant alternations
24(1)
Consonant assimilations
24(2)
Degemination
26(1)
Differentiation and metathesis
26(1)
The vowels
26(2)
The short vowels
26(1)
Spelling of the short vowels
27(1)
The long vowels
27(1)
Spelling of the long vowels
27(1)
Comparison between the systems of short and long vowels
28(1)
Vowel lengthenings
28(3)
Lengthening of e and a in stressed syllables
28(1)
Compensatory Lengthening due to Loss of Nasal
29(1)
Diphthongs
30(1)
Vowel alternations (ablaut)
31(1)
Suprasegmentals
32(2)
Stress
32(1)
Quantity
32(1)
Tone
33(1)
Stress Movements
34(1)
Stress movements triggered by de Saussure's law
34(1)
Stress movements not originating from de Saussure's law
35(1)
Symbols for designating accent classes
35(2)
The Noun
37(21)
Grammatical categories
37(1)
Gender
37(1)
Number
38(1)
Case
38(1)
Declensional types
38(20)
First declension
40(1)
Paradigms with comments
40(1)
Reflexive nouns
41(1)
Accentuation
42(2)
Second declension
44(1)
Paradigms with comments
44(1)
Accentuation
45(1)
Third declension (i-stems)
45(1)
Paradigms with comments
45(1)
Accentuation
46(1)
Fourth declension (u-stems)
47(1)
Accentuation
47(1)
Fifth declension (Consonant stems)
48(1)
Paradigms with comments
48(1)
Accentuation
49(1)
Heteroclitics
49(1)
Indeclinables
50(1)
Singular and plural nouns
51(2)
Word Formation
53(1)
Suffixal derivatives
53(1)
Designations of persons
53(1)
Abstracts
53(1)
Collective nouns
54(1)
Designations for instruments
54(1)
Designations for location (place)
55(1)
Diminutives and augmentatives
55(1)
Surnames
56(1)
Prefixal derivatives
56(1)
Formations denoting persons
56(1)
Formations denoting place
56(1)
Formations denoting time
56(1)
Non-prefixal compound nouns
57(1)
The Adjective
58(14)
General characteristics
58(1)
The nominal (short/indefinite) form
59(3)
First declension
59(1)
Accentuation
60(1)
Second declension
60(1)
Accentuation
61(1)
Third declension
61(1)
Accentuation
61(1)
The special ``neuter'' form
62(1)
The pronominal (long/definite) form
62(1)
Degrees of comparison
62(10)
The comparative
62(1)
Synthetic forms
62(1)
Accentuation
63(1)
Analytic forms
63(1)
The superlative
63(1)
Accentuation
64(1)
Comparative degree of the special ``neuter'' form
64(1)
The pronominal (long/definite) form
64(2)
Accentuation
66(1)
Syntax of the adjectives
67(1)
The nominal (short/indefinite), non-neutral form
67(1)
`So good as' etc.
68(1)
Elative function
68(1)
Strengthening of the positive and comparative degrees
68(1)
The special ``neuter'' form
68(1)
Strengthening of the positive and comparative degrees
68(1)
The pronominal (long or definite) form
69(1)
Word Formation of adjectives
70(1)
Suffixal derivatives
70(1)
Prefixal derivatives
71(1)
Non-prefixal compound adjectives
71(1)
The Pronoun
72(11)
Personal pronouns
72(2)
The anaphoric pronoun of the 3rd person
74(1)
Possessive pronouns
75(1)
Non-reflexive possessives
75(1)
Reflexive possessives
75(1)
Additional comments on possessive pronouns
75(1)
Reciprocal pronouns
76(1)
Demonstrative pronouns
77(1)
Additional comments on demonstrative pronouns
78(1)
Interrogative and relative pronouns
79(1)
Interrogative function
79(1)
Relative function
79(1)
Indefinite pronouns
80(1)
Negative pronouns
81(1)
Other pronouns
81(2)
The Numerals
83(9)
Cardinal numbers
83(5)
Plain cardinal numbers
83(1)
Declension
84(1)
Accentuation
85(1)
Syntax
85(1)
The special cardinal numbers
86(1)
Syntax
86(1)
Collective numbers
87(1)
Syntax
87(1)
Ordinal numbers
88(2)
Declension
88(1)
Accentuation
89(1)
Syntax
89(1)
Fractions
90(2)
Decimal fractions
91(1)
The Verb
92(81)
The grammatical categories of the Lithuanian verb
92(1)
Finite and non-finite forms
93(1)
Reflexive and non-reflexive verbs. Transitives and intransitives
93(1)
Verb stems
93(2)
Morphophonemic rules
94(1)
The Finite Verb
95(1)
Disposition
95(1)
Conjugational types
95(1)
Predictability of conjugational type on the basis of the infinitive
96(1)
The Formation of the tenses of the indicative active. General considerations
96(1)
Non-reflexive verbs
96(1)
Reflexive verbs
96(1)
Accentuation
97(1)
Formation of the simple tenses
97(12)
The simple present
97(1)
Verbs of the first conjugation
97(2)
Verbs of the second conjugation
99(1)
Verbs of the third conjugation
100(1)
Reflexive forms
100(1)
Accentuation
101(2)
The simple past
103(1)
The non-frequentative past
103(2)
Accentuation
105(1)
The frequentative past
106(1)
The future tense
106(1)
Verbs of the first conjugation
106(2)
Verbs of the second and third conjugations
108(1)
Accentuation
108(1)
Principal forms
109(5)
The Verb buti `to be'
109(1)
Principal forms with ablaut
110(1)
Long vowel in the infinitive and the past vs. originally short in the present tense
110(1)
Long vowel in the past vs. short in the infinitive and the present tense
110(1)
Short-i-in the infinitive and the past tense vs. -e- in the present tense
111(1)
Long vowel in the present tense vs. short in the infinitive and the past
112(1)
Principal forms without ablaut
113(1)
Formation of the compound tenses
114(2)
The present perfect
115(1)
The past perfect
115(1)
The future perfect
116(1)
Formation of the thwarted inceptive and progressive forms
116(3)
Aspect and Tense
119(9)
Introduction
119(1)
Aspect
119(1)
Perfectivization
120(1)
Imperfectivization
121(1)
Aktionsarten
121(1)
Tense
122(1)
Simple tenses
122(1)
The present tense
122(2)
The past tense
124(1)
The future tense
124(1)
Modal uses of the simple future
125(1)
Compound tenses
125(1)
The present perfect
125(1)
The past perfect
126(1)
The future perfect
126(1)
Modal Nuances of the compound future
127(1)
Limitations
127(1)
Tense/aspect forms
127(1)
Modal
128(11)
The indicative
128(1)
The imperative
129(1)
The imperative proper
129(1)
The permissive/optative
129(1)
The subjunctive
130(1)
Formation
130(1)
The present subjunctive
130(1)
Accentuation
130(1)
The past subjunctive
131(1)
Subjunctive passive
131(1)
The difference in meaning between the present and past subjunctive
131(1)
Major functions of the subjunctive
132(1)
The relative mood
133(1)
Formation
134(1)
Meaning and use
134(2)
Modality. Lithuanian equivalents of English modal auxiliaries
136(1)
Negated modality
137(2)
Voice
139(2)
Definitions
139(1)
Morphology of the active voice
139(1)
Use of the active voice
139(1)
Morphology of the passive voice
140(1)
Motivations for choosing passive constructions. General considerations
141(1)
The functional sentence perspective
142(1)
Agent deletion
142(1)
The equivalents of English passives in Lithuanian
142(3)
Reflexive and non-reflexive verbs
145(3)
Transitivity and intransitivity
148(2)
The non-finite forms of the verb
150(18)
The infinitive
150(1)
Formal characteristics
150(1)
Accentuation
150(1)
Syntax of the infinitive
150(1)
Infinitive II
151(1)
Formation and stress
151(1)
Syntax of infinitive II
152(1)
Gerunds and participles
152(1)
The gerunds
153(1)
Formation
153(1)
Indeclinable gerunds
153(1)
Partly declinable gerunds
153(1)
Syntax and semantics of the gerunds
154(1)
Indeclinable gerunds
155(1)
Partly declinable gerunds
156(1)
The participles
157(1)
Formation
158(1)
Active participles
158(1)
Declension of the present and past active participles
159(1)
Accentuation
160(1)
``Neuter'' forms
160(1)
Pronominal (long, definite) forms
161(1)
Passive participles
161(2)
``Neuter'' forms
163(1)
Reflexive forms
163(1)
The syntax of participles
163(1)
Active participles
163(1)
Passive participles
164(1)
The passive participle of necessity
165(1)
Concluding remarks on participles
165(1)
Verbal Noun
165(1)
Accentuation
166(2)
Verb: Word Formation
168(5)
Suffixation
168(1)
Prefixation
169(2)
Verb particles
171(2)
The Adverb
173(5)
Stress rules
174(1)
Degrees of comparison
175(1)
``Very fast: much faster''
175(1)
Accentuation
175(1)
Syntax and semantics of the adverb
176(1)
Indefinite and negated adverbs
176(1)
The Negation
176(2)
Case
178(20)
The Genitive
179(7)
Adnominal genitive
179(1)
Non-partitive genitive
179(1)
The governing word is a noun
179(1)
The possessive genitive
180(1)
The subjective and the objective genitive
180(1)
Genitivus definitivus
180(1)
The descriptive genitive
181(1)
The genitive of material
181(1)
The governing word is an adjective
181(1)
The partitive genitive
181(1)
The governing word is a noun
181(1)
The governing word is an adjective
182(1)
The governing word is a numeral
182(1)
The governing word is expressed by other quantifiers
182(1)
Adverbal genitive
182(1)
Partitive function
182(1)
Certain transitive verbs
182(1)
Existential constructions
183(1)
The genitive with verbs with the meaning `to lack' and `to be sufficient'
183(1)
Non-partitive function
184(1)
Genitive verbs
184(1)
Negative constructions
185(1)
Transitive verbs
185(1)
Logical subject
185(1)
The agentive
185(1)
The genitive of purpose
186(1)
The Accusative
186(2)
Adverbal accusative
187(1)
Adverbial accusative
187(1)
The Instrumental
188(3)
Adnominal instrumental
188(1)
Nouns governing the instrumental case
188(1)
Adjectives and participles governing the instrumental case
188(1)
Adverbal Instrumental
189(1)
Instrumental object with autosemantic verbs
189(1)
Instrumental after copulative verbs
189(1)
Adverbial instrumental
190(1)
The agentive
191(4)
The Dative
191(1)
Adnominal dative
191(1)
The governing word is a noun
191(1)
The governing word is an adjective
192(1)
The dative of age
192(1)
Adverbal dative
193(1)
Dative + accusative
193(1)
Dative as the only object
193(1)
Dative in impersonal constructions
194(1)
Dative + infinitive
194(1)
Adverbial dative
194(1)
Dative with gerunds
195(1)
The Locative
195(1)
The Nominative
196(1)
The Vocative
196(2)
Prepositions
198(5)
Prepositions of place
199(1)
Prepositions of time
200(1)
Prepositions of purpose
201(1)
Prepositions of comparison
201(1)
Prepositions of cause
201(1)
Prepositions of other meanings
201(2)
Summing up
202(1)
Time expressions
203(4)
The 24 hour cycle
203(1)
Hours
203(1)
The days of the week
204(1)
The month(s)
204(1)
The seasons of the year
204(1)
The year
204(1)
Century
204(1)
Dates
204(1)
Undetermined time expressions
204(1)
How long? How often?
204(1)
For how long?
205(1)
Before/after
205(1)
From - to (till)
205(1)
During
206(1)
In (after)
206(1)
In (so and so long time)
206(1)
Towards
206(1)
Conjunctions
207(3)
Coordinate
207(1)
Copulative
207(1)
Adversative
207(1)
Disjunctive
207(1)
Subordinate
208(2)
Explicative
208(1)
Adverbial
208(1)
Conjunctions of time
208(1)
Conjunctions of purpose
208(1)
Conjunctions of result
208(1)
Conjunctions of reason
208(1)
conditional
209(1)
concessive
209(1)
comparative
209(1)
The Sentence
210(20)
Definition
210(1)
The Members of the Sentence
210(7)
The principal members of the sentence
210(1)
The subject
210(1)
Deletion of the 3rd p. subject pronoun
211(1)
The predicate
211(1)
Deletion of copulative verb
212(1)
The syntactic relationship between subject and predicate. The nature of the predicate
212(1)
The dependent members of the sentence
213(1)
The object
213(1)
The adverbial
214(1)
Difficulties in distinguishing objects from adverbials
214(1)
The attribute
215(1)
The apposition
215(1)
Classification of the sentence
216(1)
Subsequent disposition
217(1)
The simple sentence
217(5)
Two part sentences
218(1)
One part sentences
218(1)
Verbal one part sentences
219(1)
Infinitive sentences
220(1)
Nominal one part sentences
221(1)
The compound sentence
222(8)
Coordination
223(1)
Subordination
223(1)
Explicative clauses
223(1)
non-interrogative
224(1)
interrogative
224(1)
Determinative clauses
224(1)
Adverbial clauses
225(1)
Adverbial clauses of time
226
adverbial clauses of purpose
225(2)
adverbial clauses of result
227(1)
adverbial clauses of reason
227(1)
adverbial clauses of condition
227(1)
adverbial clauses of concession
227(1)
adverbial clauses of comparison
227(1)
Equivalents of `than' and `the -the'
228(1)
Adverbial Clauses of Manner
228(1)
Final Remarks
228(1)
Asyndetism
229(1)
Agreement
230(6)
Special cases of agreement in gender
231(2)
Special cases of agreement in number
233(1)
Special cases of agreement in person
234(1)
Special cases of agreement in case
234(2)
Word Order
236(12)
Introductory remarks
236(2)
The position of the members of the sentence
238(5)
Declarative sentences
239(1)
Non-extended sentences
239(1)
Extended sentences
239(1)
Adverbial extensions
239(1)
Object extensions
240(1)
One object
240(2)
Two objects
242(1)
Interrogative sentences
242(1)
The position of the members in the noun phrase
243(2)
Participle attributes
244(1)
The position of clitics. Clitic rules
245(3)
The proclitic interrogative particle ar
245(1)
The proclitic verbal particles te-, be-, tebe-
245(1)
The proclitic negational particle ne-
246(1)
The enclitic particle -ai
246(1)
The endoclitic particle -gi
246(1)
The endoclitic particle -s(i)/-is
247(1)
Reference literature 248(3)
Indexes 251