Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
Introduction |
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xi | |
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Chapter 1 What is a singular perturbation? |
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1 | (30) |
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1 | (30) |
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Singularly perturbed polynomial equations |
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1 | (3) |
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4 | (3) |
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Problem 1.1 Bad truncations |
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7 | (2) |
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Problem 1.2 Harmonic oscillator with memory, and even worse truncations |
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9 | (2) |
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Convection-diffusion boundary layer |
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11 | (5) |
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Problem 1.3 A simple boundary layer |
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16 | (1) |
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Problem 1.4 Pileup near x = |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (4) |
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Problem 1.5 Secular terms |
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23 | (2) |
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Problem 1.6 Approach to limit cycle |
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25 | (3) |
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Problem 1.7 Adiabatic invariant for particle in a box |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Asymptotic expansions |
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31 | (42) |
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33 | (1) |
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A divergent but asymptotic series |
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34 | (4) |
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Problem 2.2 Divergent outer expansion |
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35 | (2) |
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Problem 2.3 Another outrageous example |
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37 | (1) |
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Asymptotic expansions of integrals --- the usual suspects |
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38 | (10) |
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Problem 2.4 Simple endpoint examples |
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42 | (1) |
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Problem 2.5 Stirling approximation to n! |
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43 | (1) |
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Problem 2.6 Endpoint and minimum both contribute |
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43 | (1) |
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Problem 2.7 Central limit theorem |
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44 | (4) |
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48 | (3) |
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Chasing the waves with velocity v > 0 |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (4) |
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Problem 2.8 Steepest descent asymptotics |
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54 | (3) |
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57 | (9) |
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Problem 2.9 Amplitude transport |
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60 | (1) |
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Problem 2.10 How far was that meteor? |
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61 | (1) |
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Problem 2.11 Wave asymptotics in non-uniform medium |
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62 | (4) |
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A hard logarithmic expansion |
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66 | (5) |
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Problem 2.12 Logarithmic expansion |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Matched asymptotic expansions |
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73 | (32) |
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Problem 3.1 Physical scaling analysis of boundary layer thickness |
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74 | (7) |
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Problem 3.2 Higher-order matching |
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81 | (2) |
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Problem 3.3 Absorbing boundary condition |
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83 | (1) |
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Matched asymptotic expansions in practice |
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84 | (4) |
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Problem 3.4 Derivative layer |
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85 | (3) |
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Corner layers and internal layers |
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88 | (15) |
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Problem 3.5 Phase diagram |
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93 | (4) |
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Problem 3.6 Internal derivative layer |
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97 | (4) |
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Problem 3.7 Where does the kink go? |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Matched asymptotic expansions in PDE's |
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105 | (46) |
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105 | (4) |
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Chapman--Enskog asymptotics |
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109 | (14) |
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Problem 4.1 Relaxation of kink position |
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113 | (1) |
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Problem 4.2 Hamilton--Jacobi equation from front motion |
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114 | (6) |
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Problem 4.3 Chapman--Enskog asymptotics |
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120 | (3) |
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123 | (15) |
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Problem 4.4 Circular fronts in nonlinear wave equation |
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127 | (4) |
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Problem 4.5 Solitary wave dynamics in two dimensions |
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131 | (4) |
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Problem 4.6 Solitary wave diffraction |
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135 | (3) |
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Singularly perturbed eigenvalue problem |
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138 | (4) |
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Homogenization of swiss cheese |
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142 | (7) |
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Problem 4.7 Neumann boundary conditions and effective dipoles |
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144 | (3) |
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Problem 4.8 Two dimensions |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Prandtl boundary layer theory |
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151 | (32) |
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Stream function and vorticity |
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155 | (2) |
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Preliminary non-dimensionalization |
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157 | (1) |
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Outer expansion and "dry water" |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (5) |
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Problem 5.1 Vector calculus of boundary layer coordinates |
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161 | (2) |
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Leading order matching and a first integral |
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163 | (4) |
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Problem 5.2 The body surface is a source of vorticity |
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164 | (2) |
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Problem 5.3 Downstream evolution |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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Solutions based on scaling symmetry |
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168 | (3) |
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Blasius flow over flat plate |
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171 | (1) |
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Nonzero wedge angles (m ≠ 0) |
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172 | (1) |
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Precursor of boundary layer separation |
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173 | (7) |
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Problem 5.4 Wedge flows with source |
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174 | (3) |
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Problem 5.5 Mixing by vortex |
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177 | (3) |
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180 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Modulated oscillations |
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183 | (64) |
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Physical flavors of modulated oscillations |
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184 | (13) |
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185 | (1) |
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Problem 6.2 The beat goes on |
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186 | (2) |
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Problem 6.3 Wave packets as beats in spacetime |
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188 | (1) |
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Problem 6.4 Adiabatic invariant of harmonic oscillator |
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189 | (3) |
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Problem 6.5 Passage through resonance for harmonic oscillator |
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192 | (1) |
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Problem 6.6 Internal resonance between waves on a ring |
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193 | (4) |
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197 | (19) |
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Problem 6.7 Nonlinear parametric resonance |
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203 | (3) |
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Problem 6.8 Forced van der Pol ODE |
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206 | (8) |
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Problem 6.9 Inverted pendulum |
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214 | (2) |
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Strongly nonlinear oscillations and action |
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216 | (11) |
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Problem 6.10 Energy, action and frequency |
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220 | (2) |
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Problem 6.11 Hamiltonian analysis of the adiabatic invariant |
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222 | (1) |
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Problem 6.12 Poincare analysis of nonlinear oscillations |
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223 | (4) |
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A primer on nonlinear waves |
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227 | (3) |
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230 | (8) |
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Problem 6.13 Nonlinear geometric attenuation |
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230 | (3) |
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Problem 6.14 Modulational instability |
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233 | (5) |
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A primer on homogenization theory |
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238 | (7) |
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Problem 6.15 Direct homogenization |
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242 | (3) |
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245 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Modulation theory by transforming variables |
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247 | (40) |
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Transformations in classical mechanics |
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247 | (15) |
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Problem 7.1 Geometry of action-angle variables |
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250 | (4) |
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Problem 7.2 Stokes expansion for quadratically nonlinear oscillator |
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254 | (3) |
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Problem 7.3 Frequency-action relation |
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257 | (1) |
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Problem 7.4 Follow the bouncing ball |
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258 | (4) |
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Near-identity transformations |
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262 | (13) |
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Problem 7.5 Van der Pol ODE by near-identity transformations |
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267 | (3) |
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Problem 7.6 Subtle balance between positive and negative damping |
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270 | (3) |
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Problem 7.7 Adiabatic invariants again |
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273 | (2) |
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Dissipative perturbations of the Kepler problem |
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275 | (4) |
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Modulation theory of damped orbits |
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279 | (6) |
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285 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Nonlinear resonance |
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287 | (32) |
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Problem 8.1 Modulation theory of resonance |
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290 | (2) |
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292 | (3) |
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What resonance looks like |
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295 | (12) |
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Problem 8.2 Resonance of the bouncing ball |
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299 | (3) |
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Problem 8.3 Resonance by rebounds off a vibrating wall |
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302 | (5) |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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Modulation theory of generalized resonance |
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309 | (4) |
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Problem 8.4 Modulation theory for generalized resonance |
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312 | (1) |
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Thickness of the resonance annulus |
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313 | (2) |
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Asymptotic isolation of resonances |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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319 | (2) |
Index |
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321 | |