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Site Assessment and Remediation for Environmental Engineers [Hardback]

, (California State University, Fullerton, USA)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 305 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 598 g, 19 Tables, black and white; 81 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Fundamentals of Environmental Engineering
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Feb-2021
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 113838545X
  • ISBN-13: 9781138385450
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Site Assessment and Remediation for Environmental EngineersPalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 305 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 598 g, 19 Tables, black and white; 81 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Fundamentals of Environmental Engineering
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Feb-2021
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 113838545X
  • ISBN-13: 9781138385450
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781138385450.html
Keywords:
This book serves as a primary textbook for environmental site investigation and remediation of subsurface soil and groundwater. It introduces concepts and principles of field investigative techniques to adequately determine the extent of contamination in the subsurface for the selection of cleanup alternatives. It then focuses on practical calculations and skills needed to design and operate remediation systems that will both educate students and be useful for entry-level professionals in the field.

Features: Examines the practical aspects of investigating and cleaning up contaminated soil and groundwater Contains scenarios, illustrations, equations, and example problems with discussions that illustrate various practical situations and interpret the results Includes end-of-chapter problems to reinforce student learning Provides a regulatory and risk analysis context, as well as public and community involvement aspects Discusses sustainability and performance assessment of the remediation methods presented

Site Assessment and Remediation for Environmental Engineers provides upper-level undergraduate and graduate students with practical, project-oriented knowledge of how to investigate and clean up a site contaminated with chemicals and hazardous waste.
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Biographies xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction To Assessment And Remediation Of Contaminated Sites
1(4)
Problems and Activities
3(1)
References
3(2)
Chapter 2 Common Properties Of Chemicals Of Concern And Soil Matrices
5(44)
2.1 Introduction
5(1)
2.2 Common Sources of Pollution
6(5)
2.2.1 Leaking Chemical Storage Tanks
6(1)
2.2.2 Landfills
7(1)
2.2.3 Pesticides and Other Agricultural Chemicals
8(1)
2.2.4 Transportation of Chemicals (Tanker Trucks and Rail Cars)
9(1)
2.2.5 One-Time and Continuous Sources of Pollution
9(2)
2.3 Common Chemicals of Concern
11(3)
2.3.1 Fuel Hydrocarbons
11(1)
2.3.2 Fuel Oxygenates
11(2)
2.3.3 Chlorinated Solvents
13(1)
2.3.4 Pesticides
13(1)
2.3.5 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
13(1)
2.3.6 Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
14(1)
2.3.7 Heavy Metals
14(1)
2.3.8 Other Chemicals of Concern
14(1)
2.4 Units of Concentration and Mass
14(8)
2.4.1 Concentration and Mass of COCs in Liquid
15(1)
2.4.2 Concentration and Mass of COCs in Soil
16(2)
2.4.3 Concentration and Mass of COCs in Air
18(4)
2.5 Physical and Chemical Properties of COCs
22(16)
2.5.1 Density and Specific Gravity
22(1)
2.5.2 Solubility
23(1)
2.5.3 Vapor Pressure and Volatility
24(3)
2.5.4 Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium
27(5)
2.5.5 Solid-Liquid Equilibrium
32(5)
2.5.6 Solid-Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium
37(1)
2.6 Biodegradability of COCs
38(1)
2.7 Soil Matrices
39(4)
2.7.1 Soil Classification
39(1)
2.7.2 Porosity and Void Ratio
40(1)
2.7.3 Degree of Saturation and Water/Moisture Content
41(1)
2.7.4 Bulk Density
42(1)
2.8 Partition of COCs in Different Phases
43(3)
2.9 Summary
46(1)
2.10 Problems and Activities
46(2)
References
48(1)
Chapter 3 Laws, Regulations, And Risk Assessment Relevant To Site Assessment And Remediation
49(26)
3.1 Regulatory Framework
49(1)
3.2 CERCLA/Superfund
49(3)
3.2.1 Site Assessment and NPL Listing
50(1)
3.2.2 RI/FS -- Site Characterization
50(1)
3.2.3 Remedy Decisions
51(1)
3.2.4 Remedial Design/Remedial Action
51(1)
3.2.5 Construction Completion and Postconstruction Completion
51(1)
3.2.6 NPL Deletion and Site Reuse/Redevelopment
52(1)
3.3 RCRA
52(5)
3.3.1 Non hazardous Waste
53(1)
3.3.2 Hazardous Waste
53(1)
3.3.3 Identification Process of Hazardous Waste
53(3)
3.3.4 Hazardous Waste Generators
56(1)
3.3.5 Hazardous Waste Transporters, Manifest, and TSDFs
56(1)
3.3.6 Underground Storage Tanks
56(1)
3.4 Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate Requirements (ARARs)
57(3)
3.4.1 Cleanup Standards
58(1)
3.4.2 RCRA Requirements for Hazardous Waste and Groundwater
58(1)
3.4.3 Clean Water Act Requirements for Surface Water
59(1)
3.4.4 Safe Drinking Water Act Requirements for Groundwater/Surface Water
59(1)
3.4.5 Clean Air Act Requirements for Air
59(1)
3.4.6 RCRA Requirements for Air
60(1)
3.4.7 Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) Requirements
60(1)
3.4.8 Other Potential ARARs
60(1)
3.5 Risk Assessment and Risk Management
60(11)
3.5.1 Planning and Scoping
62(1)
3.5.2 Hazard Identification
63(1)
3.5.3 Dose-Response Assessment
64(2)
3.5.4 Exposure Assessment
66(5)
3.5.5 Risk Characterization and Beyond
71(1)
3.6 Summary
71(1)
3.7 Problems and Activities
71(1)
References
72(3)
Chapter 4 Site Assessment And Remedial Investigations
75(46)
4.1 Introduction to Site Assessment and Remedial Investigation
75(11)
4.1.1 Environmental Site Assessments, Phase I, II, and III
75(4)
4.1.2 Amount of Impacted Soil in the Vadose Zone
79(4)
4.1.3 Height of the Capillary Fringe
83(1)
4.1.4 Mass and Volume of the Free-floating Product
84(2)
4.2 Soil and Groundwater Sampling
86(9)
4.2.1 Sampling Design
87(2)
4.2.2 Soil Sampling
89(2)
4.2.3 Groundwater Sampling
91(4)
4.3 Plume Migration in an Aquifer
95(11)
4.3.1 Groundwater Movement
96(5)
4.3.2 Groundwater Flow Gradient and Flow Direction
101(1)
4.3.3 Hydraulic Conductivity vs. Intrinsic Permeability
102(4)
4.4 Migration Velocity of the Dissolved Plume
106(8)
4.4.1 The Advection-Dispersion Equation
106(1)
4.4.2 Diffusivity and Dispersion Coefficient
107(4)
4.4.3 Retardation for Plume Migration in Groundwater
111(1)
4.4.4 Migration of the Dissolved Plume
112(2)
4.5 Retardation Factor for COC Vapor Migration in the Vadose Zone
114(2)
4.6 Summary
116(1)
4.7 Problems and Activities
116(2)
References
118(3)
Chapter 5 Vadose Zone Soil Remediation
121(52)
5.1 Introduction
121(1)
5.2 Excavation
121(8)
5.2.1 Fundamental Concepts
122(1)
5.2.2 Excavation Calculations
123(6)
5.3 Soil Vapor Extraction
129(13)
5.3.1 Fundamental Concepts
129(1)
5.3.2 Design of Soil Vapor Extraction Systems
130(12)
5.3.3 Variations of Soil Vapor Extraction
142(1)
5.4 Soil Bioremediation
142(9)
5.4.1 Fundamental Concepts
142(2)
5.4.2 Applications
144(7)
5.5 In Situ Chemical Oxidation
151(6)
5.5.1 Fundamental Concepts
151(4)
5.5.2 Determining Oxidant Quantities
155(2)
5.6 Soil Washing
157(5)
5.6.1 Fundamental Concepts
157(2)
5.6.2 Design of a Soil Washing System
159(3)
5.7 Other Vadose Zone Remediation Strategies
162(4)
5.7.1 Phytoremediation
162(2)
5.7.2 Capping
164(1)
5.7.3 Solidification/Stabilization (S/S)
165(1)
5.8 Summary
166(1)
5.9 Problems and Activities
167(3)
References
170(3)
Chapter 6 Groundwater Remediation
173(56)
6.1 Introduction
173(1)
6.2 Groundwater Pumping for Pump-and-Treat Applications
173(10)
6.2.1 Groundwater Pumping and Extraction
173(6)
6.2.2 Capture Zone Analysis
179(4)
6.3 Ex situ Groundwater Treatment Technologies
183(22)
6.3.1 Activated Carbon Adsorption
183(12)
6.3.2 Air Stripping
195(6)
6.3.3 Advanced Oxidation
201(2)
6.3.4 Chemical Precipitation
203(2)
6.4 In Situ Groundwater Remediation
205(11)
6.4.1 Air Sparging
205(5)
6.4.2 In Situ Bioremediation
210(6)
6.4.3 In Situ Chemical Oxidation
216(1)
6.5 Monitored Natural Attenuation
216(6)
6.5.1 Processes in Natural Attenuation
217(1)
6.5.2 Designing a Monitoring Plan for Natural Attenuation
218(4)
6.6 Summary
222(1)
6.7 Problems and Activities
223(4)
References
227(2)
Chapter 7 Off-Gas Treatment
229(18)
7.1 Introduction
229(1)
7.2 Activated Carbon Adsorption
229(6)
7.2.1 Adsorption Isotherm and Adsorption Capacity
230(2)
7.2.2 Design of GAC Adsorbers
232(3)
7.3 Thermal Oxidation
235(7)
7.3.1 Air Flow Rate versus Temperature and Pressure
237(2)
7.3.2 Dilution and Auxiliary Air
239(1)
7.3.3 Volume of the Combustion Chamber
239(3)
7.4 Catalytic Oxidation
242(2)
7.5 Summary
244(1)
7.6 Problems and Activities
244(2)
References
246(1)
Chapter 8 Long-Term Monitoring, Operation, And Maintenance Of Remediation Systems
247(24)
8.1 Introduction
247(1)
8.2 Soil Vapor Extraction
248(8)
8.2.1 Monitoring the Removal of COC Mass through SVE
248(5)
8.2.2 Cost Considerations of SVE Operations
253(1)
8.2.3 Operation and Maintenance Checks for SVE
254(1)
8.2.4 Recordkeeping
255(1)
8.3 In Situ Chemical Oxidation
256(2)
8.4 Groundwater Pump-and-Treat
258(5)
8.4.1 Hydraulic Containment
258(1)
8.4.2 Removal of COC Mass through Groundwater Pump-and-Treat
259(2)
8.4.3 Monitoring for Activated Carbon Exhaustion
261(1)
8.4.4 Monitoring for Discharge into a Receiving Water Body
262(1)
8.5 Air Sparging
263(1)
8.6 Monitored Natural Attenuation
264(3)
8.7 Monitoring for Air Emissions from Off-gas Treatment
267(1)
8.8 Summary
268(1)
8.9 Problems and Activities
268(2)
References
270(1)
Chapter 9 Strategies For Sustainable Remediation Projects
271(24)
9.1 Introduction
271(1)
9.2 Feasibility Study
271(2)
9.3 Typical Remedial Strategies and Combining Remedial Techniques
273(5)
9.3.1 Prevent the Contamination of Sensitive Receptors
273(1)
9.3.2 Treat the Source of Contamination
274(1)
9.3.3 Monitor the Achievement of Remediation Goals
275(1)
9.3.4 Periodically Optimize the Remedial Approach
276(2)
9.4 Cost Considerations
278(4)
9.4.1 Capital Costs and Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Costs
279(1)
9.4.2 Life Cycle Cost Assessment (LCCA)
279(3)
9.5 Environmental Justice
282(1)
9.6 Sustainable Remediation
283(7)
9.6.1 Sustainability
283(2)
9.6.2 Sustainability in Remediation Projects
285(5)
9.7 Summary
290(1)
9.8 Problems and Activities
290(2)
References
292(3)
Index 295
Dr. Cristiane (Cris) J. Q. Surbeck is a licensed Professional Engineer, Associate Dean, and faculty member of the School of Engineering at the University of Mississippi. She has worked in academia and environmental consulting. In the early part of her career in environmental consulting, her work included investigation, feasibility studies, design, construction, monitoring, and operation and maintenance of cleanup operations of soil and groundwater at contaminated sites; environmental due diligence assessment for manufacturing facilities; and stormwater monitoring programs, with projects throughout the U.S., Brazil, and Mexico. At UM, she teaches environmental and water resources engineering courses. Her research topics have ranged from microbial pollutant transport in water bodies, statistical methods for predicting pollutant occurrence, modeling of stormwater quantity and quality using green infrastructure, and infrastructure sustainability. She led the universitys chapter of Engineers Without Borders on three trips to work on construction and well drilling projects in a rural village in Togo, West Africa. In 2015, she was elected to the Governing Board of the American Society of Civil Engineers Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ASCE-EWRI) and served as its President from 2017 to 2018. She received a B.S. degree in civil engineering from the University of Maryland, and an M.S. and Ph.D. in environmental engineering from the University of California, Irvine.









Dr. Jeff (Jih-Fen) Kuo worked in environmental engineering industries for over ten years before joining the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at California State University, Fullerton, in 1995. Areas of research in environmental engineering include dechlorination of halogenated aromatics by ultrasound, fines/bacteria migration through porous media, biodegradability of heavy hydrocarbons, surface properties of composite mineral oxides, kinetics of activated carbon adsorption, wastewater filtration, THM formation potential of ion exchange resins, UV disinfection, sequential chlorination, nitrification/denitrification, removal of target compounds using nanoparticles, persulfate oxidation of persistent chemicals, microwave oxidation for wastewater treatment, landfill gas recovery and utilization, greenhouse gases control technologies, fugitive methane emissions from the gas industry, and stormwater runoff treatment. He received a B.S. degree in chemical engineering from National Taiwan University, an M.S. in chemical engineering from the University of Wyoming, an M.S. in petroleum engineering, and an M.S. and a Ph.D. in environmental engineering from the University of Southern California. He is a professional civil, mechanical, and chemical engineer registered in California.