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Skeptic: Viewing the World with a Rational Eye [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, height x width x depth: 208x135x21 mm, weight: 326 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Jan-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Saint Martin's Griffin,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 1250119634
  • ISBN-13: 9781250119636
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  • Cena: 22,92 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, height x width x depth: 208x135x21 mm, weight: 326 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Jan-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Saint Martin's Griffin,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 1250119634
  • ISBN-13: 9781250119636
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
In Skeptic, Shermer "turns a critical eye toward questions big, small, and trivial." His trademark combination of deep scientific understanding and entertaining writing style has thrilled his huge and devoted audience for years. Now, seventy-five of these columns are available together for the first time, taking on a wide range of subjects, from psychology and human nature to religion and pseudoscience. A welcome addition for his fans and a stimulating introduction for new readers, Skeptic is a must-read collection from one of our leading science commentators, "Dense with facts, convincing arguments, and curious statistics, this is an ingenious collection of light entertainment for readers who believe that explaining stuff is a good idea."

Papildus informācija

Collected essays from bestselling author Michael Shermer's celebrated columns in Scientific American.
Introduction: Viewing the World with a Rational Eye 1(8)
I Science
1 Colorful Pebbles and Darwin's Dictum: Science is an exquisite blend of data and theory
9(3)
2 Contrasts and Continuities: Eastern and Western science are put to political uses in both cultures
12(4)
3 I Was Wrong: Those three words often separate the scientific pros from the posers
16(3)
4 The Shamans of Scientism: On the occasion of Stephen W. Hawking's sixtieth trip around the sun, we consider a social phenomenon that reveals something deep about human nature
19(4)
5 The Physicist and the Abalone Diver: The differences between the creators of two new theories of science reveal the social nature of the scientific process
23(4)
6 A Candle in the Dark: Instead of cursing the darkness of pseudoscience on television, light a candle with Cable Science Network
27(3)
7 The Feynman-Tufte Principle: A visual display of data should be simple enough to fit on the side of a van
30(4)
8 The Flipping Point: How the evidence for anthropogenic global warming has converged to cause this environmental skeptic to make a cognitive flip
34(3)
9 Fake, Mistake, Replicate: A court of law may determine the meaning of replication in science
37(3)
10 Wronger Than Wrong: Not all wrong theories are equal
40(5)
II Skepticism
11 Fox's Flapdoodle: Tabloid television offers a lesson in uncritical thinking
45(4)
12 Baloney Detection: How to draw boundaries between science and pseudoscience, Part I
49(3)
13 More Baloney Detection: How to draw boundaries between science and pseudoscience, Part II
52(3)
14 Hermits and Cranks: Fifty years ago Martin Gardner launched the modern skeptical movement. Unfortunately, much of what he wrote about is still current today
55(4)
15 Skepticism as a Virtue: An inquiry into the original meaning of the word "skeptic"
59(3)
16 The Exquisite Balance: Science helps us understand the essential tension between orthodoxy and heresy in science
62(3)
17 The Enchanted Glass: Francis Bacon and experimental psychologists show why the facts in science never just speak for themselves
65(3)
18 Fahrenheit 2777:9/11 has generated the mother of all conspiracy theories
68(5)
III Pseudoscience And Quackery
19 Smart People Believe Weird Things: Rarely does anyone weigh facts before deciding what to believe
73(3)
20 Mesmerized by Magnetism: An eighteenth-century investigation into mesmerism shows us how to think about twenty-first-century therapeutic magnets
76(3)
21 Show Me the Body: Purported sightings of Bigfoot, Nessie, and Ogopogo fire our imaginations. But anecdotes alone do not make a science
79(3)
22 What's the Harm?: Alternative medicine is not everything to gain and nothing to lose
82(3)
23 Bunkum!: Broad-mindedness is a virtue when investigating extraordinary claims, but often they turn out to be pure bunk
85(3)
24 Magic Water and Mencken's Maxim: Social critic H. L. Mencken offers a lesson on how to respond to outrageous pseudoscientific claims
88(3)
25 Death by Theory: Attachment therapy is based on a pseudoscientific theory that, when put into practice, can be deadly
91(3)
26 Cures and Cons: Natural scams "he" doesn't want you to know about
94(5)
IV The Paranormal And The Supernatural
27 Deconstructing the Dead: "Crossing over" to expose the tricks of popular spirit mediums
99(3)
28 Psychic Drift: Why most scientists do not believe in ESP and psi phenomena
102(3)
29 Demon-Haunted Brain: If the brain mediates all experience, then paranormal phenomena are nothing more than neuronal events
105(3)
30 Codified Claptrap: The Bible code is numerological nonsense masquerading as science
108(3)
31 The Myth Is the Message: Yet another discovery of the lost continent of Atlantis shows why science and myth make uneasy bedfellows
111(3)
32 Turn Me On, Dead Man: What do the Beatles, the Virgin Mary, Jesus, Patricia Arquette, and Michael Keaton all have in common?
114(3)
33 Rupert's Resonance: The theory of "morphic resonance" posits that people have a sense of when they are being stared at. What does the research show?
117(3)
34 Mr. Skeptic Goes to Esalen: Science and spirituality on the California coast
120(5)
V Aliens And Ufos
35 Shermer's Last Law: Any sufficiently advanced extraterrestrial intelligence is indistinguishable from God
125(3)
36 Why ET Has Not Phoned In: The lifetime of civilizations in the Drake equation for estimating extraterrestrial intelligences is greatly exaggerated
128(3)
37 The Chronology Conjecture Projector: Time machines, extraterrestrials, and the paradoxes of causality
131(3)
38 Abducted!: Imaginary traumas are as terrifying as the real thing
134(5)
VI Borderlands Science And Alternative Medicine
39 Nano Nonsense and Cryonics: True believers seek redemption from the sin of death
139(4)
40 I, Clone: The Three Laws of Cloning will protect clones and advance science
143(3)
41 Bottled Twaddle: Is bottled water tapped out?
146(3)
42 Quantum Quackery: A surprise-hit film has renewed interest in applying quantum mechanics to consciousness, spirituality, and human potential
149(4)
43 Hope Springs Eternal: Can nutritional supplements, biotechnology, and nanotechnology help us live forever?
153(3)
44 Full of Holes: The curious case of acupuncture
156(3)
45 Airborne Baloney: The latest fad in cold remedies is full of hot air
159(4)
46 Eat, Drink, and Be Merry: Or why we should learn to stop worrying and love food
163(6)
VII Psychology And The Brain
47 The Captain Kirk Principle: Intuition is the key to knowing without knowing how you know
169(3)
48 None So Blind: Perceptual-blindness experiments challenge the validity of eyewitness testimony and the metaphor of memory as a video recording
172(3)
49 Common Sense: Surprising new research shows that crowds are often smarter than individuals
175(3)
50 Murdercide: Science unravels the myth of suicide bombers
178(3)
51 As Luck Would Have It: Are some people really luckier than others, or is it all in their heads? Both
181(3)
52 SHAM Scam: The Self-Help and Actualization Movement is an $8.5-billion-a-year business. Does it work?
184(3)
53 The Political Brain: A recent brain-imaging study shows that our political predilections are products of unconscious confirmation bias
187(3)
54 Folk Science: Why our intuitions about how the world works are often wrong
190(3)
55 Free to Choose: The neuroscience of choice exposes the power of ideas
193(3)
56 Bush's Mistake and Kennedy's Error: Self-deception proves itself to be more powerful than deception
196(5)
VIII Human Nature
57 The Erotic-Fierce People: The latest skirmish in the "anthropology wars" reveals a fundamental flaw in how science is understood and communicated
201(3)
58 The Ignoble Savage: Science reveals humanity's heart of darkness
204(3)
59 The Domesticated Savage: Science reveals a way to rise above our natures
207(3)
60 A Bounty of Science: A new book reexamines the mutiny on the Bounty, but science offers a deeper account of its cause
210(3)
61 Unweaving the Heart: Science only adds to our appreciation for poetic beauty and experiences of emotional depth
213(3)
62 (Can't Get No) Satisfaction: The new science of happiness needs some historical perspective
216(7)
IX Evolution And Creationism
63 The Gradual Illumination of the Mind: The advance of science, not the demotion of religion, will best counter the influence of creationism
223(3)
64 Vox Populi: The voice of the people reveals why evolution remains controversial
226(4)
65 The Fossil Fallacy: Creationists' demand for "just one transitional fossil" reveals a deep misunderstanding of science
230(4)
66 Rumsfeld's Wisdom: Where the known meets the unknown is where science begins
234(3)
67 It's Dogged as Does It: Retracing Darwin's footsteps in the Galapagos shatters a myth but reveals how revolutions in science actually evolve
237(4)
68 Darwin on the Right: Why Christians and conservatives should accept evolution
241(6)
X Science, Religion, Miracles, And God
69 Digits and Fidgets: Is the universe fine-tuned for life?
247(3)
70 Remember the 6 Billion: For millennia we have raged against the dying of the light. Can science save us from that good night?
250(3)
71 God's Number Is Up: Among a heap of books claiming that science proves God's existence emerges one that computes a probability of 67 percent
253(3)
72 Miracle on Probability Street: The Law of Large Numbers guarantees that one-in-a-million miracles happen 321 times a day in America
256(3)
73 Mustangs and Monists: The dualist belief that body and soul are separate entities is natural, intuitive, and with us from infancy. It is also very probably wrong
259(3)
74 Flying Carpets and Scientific Prayer: Scientific experiments claiming that distant intercessory prayer produces salubrious effects are deeply flawed
262(3)
75 Bowling for God: Is religion good for society? Science's definitive answer: it depends
265(4)
Acknowledgments 269(2)
Index 271
Michael Shermer is the author of The Moral Arc, Why People Believe Weird Things, The Believing Brain, and eight other books on the evolution of human beliefs and behaviour. He is the founding publisher of Skeptic magazine, the editor of Skeptic.com, a monthly columnist for Scientific American, and Presidential Fellow at Chapman University. He lives in Southern California.