Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

E-grāmata: Smart City Infrastructure: The Blockchain Perspective

Edited by , Edited by , Edited by , Edited by , Edited by
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Feb-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Scrivener
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119785545
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 222,41 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Šī e-grāmata paredzēta tikai personīgai lietošanai. E-grāmatas nav iespējams atgriezt un nauda par iegādātajām e-grāmatām netiek atmaksāta.
  • Bibliotēkām
Smart City Infrastructure: The Blockchain PerspectivePalielināt
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Feb-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Scrivener
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119785545
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

DRM restrictions

  • Kopēšana (kopēt/ievietot):

    nav atļauts

  • Drukāšana:

    nav atļauts

  • Lietošana:

    Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
    Izdevējs ir piegādājis šo grāmatu šifrētā veidā, kas nozīmē, ka jums ir jāinstalē bezmaksas programmatūra, lai to atbloķētu un lasītu. Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu, jums ir jāizveido Adobe ID. Vairāk informācijas šeit. E-grāmatu var lasīt un lejupielādēt līdz 6 ierīcēm (vienam lietotājam ar vienu un to pašu Adobe ID).

    Nepieciešamā programmatūra
    Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu mobilajā ierīcē (tālrunī vai planšetdatorā), jums būs jāinstalē šī bezmaksas lietotne: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Lai lejupielādētu un lasītu šo e-grāmatu datorā vai Mac datorā, jums ir nepieciešamid Adobe Digital Editions (šī ir bezmaksas lietotne, kas īpaši izstrādāta e-grāmatām. Tā nav tas pats, kas Adobe Reader, kas, iespējams, jau ir jūsu datorā.)

    Jūs nevarat lasīt šo e-grāmatu, izmantojot Amazon Kindle.

SMART CITY INFRASTRUCTURE

The wide range of topics presented in this book have been chosen to provide the reader with a better understanding of smart cities integrated with AI and blockchain and related security issues.

The goal of this book is to provide detailed, in-depth information on the state-of-the-art architecture and infrastructure used to develop smart cities using the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain security—the key technologies of the fourth industrial revolution. The book outlines the theoretical concepts, experimental studies, and various smart city applications that create value for inhabitants of urban areas. Several issues that have arisen with the advent of smart cities and novel solutions to resolve these issues are presented. The IoT along with the integration of blockchain and AI provides efficient, safe, secure, and transparent ways to solve different types of social, governmental, and demographic issues in the dynamic urban environment. A top-down strategy is adopted to introduce the architecture, infrastructure, features, and security.

Audience

The core audience is researchers in artificial intelligence, information technology, electronic and electrical engineering, systems engineering, industrial engineering as well as government and city planners.

Preface xvii
Acknowledgment xxi
1 Deep Dive Into Blockchain Technology: Characteristics, Security and Privacy Issues, Challenges, and Future Research Directions 1(32)
Bhanu Chander
1.1 Introduction
2(1)
1.2 Blockchain Preliminaries
3(4)
1.2.1 Functioning of Blockchain
3(1)
1.2.2 Design of Blockchain
4(1)
1.2.3 Blockchain Elements
5(2)
1.3 Key Technologies of Blockchain
7(2)
1.3.1 Distributed Ledger
7(1)
1.3.2 Cryptography
8(1)
1.3.3 Consensus
8(1)
1.3.4 Smart Contracts
9(1)
1.3.5 Benchmarks
9(1)
1.4 Consensus Algorithms of Blockchain
9(5)
1.4.1 Proof of Work (PoW)
10(1)
1.4.2 Proof of Stake (PoS)
10(1)
1.4.3 BFT-Based Consensus Algorithms
11(1)
1.4.4 Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT)
12(1)
1.4.5 Sleepy Consensus
12(1)
1.4.6 Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET)
12(1)
1.4.7 Proof of Authority (PoA)
13(1)
1.4.8 Proof of Reputation (PoR)
13(1)
1.4.9 Deputized Proof of Stake (DPoS)
13(1)
1.4.10 SCP Design
13(1)
1.5 Internet of Things and Blockchain
14(4)
1.5.1 Internet of Things
14(2)
1.5.2 IoT Blockchain
16(1)
1.5.3 Up-to-Date Tendency in IoT Blockchain Progress
16(2)
1.6 Applications of Blockchain in Smart City
18(3)
1.6.1 Digital Identity
18(1)
1.6.2 Security of Private Information
19(1)
1.6.3 Data Storing, Energy Ingesting, Hybrid Development
19(1)
1.6.4 Citizens Plus Government Frame
20(1)
1.6.5 Vehicle-Oriented Blockchain Appliances in Smart Cities
20(1)
1.6.6 Financial Applications
21(1)
1.7 Security and Privacy Properties of Blockchain
21(3)
1.7.1 Security and Privacy Necessities of Online Business Transaction
21(2)
1.7.2 Secrecy of Connections and Data Privacy
23(1)
1.8 Privacy and Security Practices Employed in Blockchain
24(3)
1.8.1 Mixing
24(1)
1.8.2 Anonymous Signatures
25(1)
1.8.3 Homomorphic Encryption (HE)
25(1)
1.8.4 Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE)
26(1)
1.8.5 Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC)
26(1)
1.8.6 Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge (NIZK)
26(1)
1.8.7 The Trusted Execution Environment (TEE)
27(1)
1.8.8 Game-Based Smart Contracts (GBSC)
27(1)
1.9 Challenges of Blockchain
27(2)
1.9.1 Scalability
27(1)
1.9.2 Privacy Outflow
28(1)
1.9.3 Selfish Mining
28(1)
1.9.4 Security
28(1)
1.10 Conclusion
29(1)
References
29(4)
2 Toward Smart Cities Based on the Internet of Things 33(44)
Djamel Saba
Youcef Sahli
Abdelkader Hadidi
2.1 Introduction
34(2)
2.2 Smart City Emergence
36(2)
2.2.1 A Term Popularized by Private Foundations
36(1)
2.2.2 Continuation of Ancient Reflections on the City of the Future
37(1)
2.3 Smart and Sustainable City
38(2)
2.4 Smart City Areas (Sub-Areas)
40(3)
2.4.1 Technology and Data
40(1)
2.4.2 Economy
40(3)
2.4.3 Population
43(1)
2.5 IoT
43(17)
2.5.1 A New Dimension for the Internet and Objects
46(2)
2.5.2 Issues Raised by the IoT
48(4)
2.5.2.1 IoT Scale
48(1)
2.5.2.2 IoT Heterogeneity
48(3)
2.5.2.3 Physical World Influence on the IoT
51(1)
2.5.2.4 Security and Privacy
52(1)
2.5.3 Applications of the IoT That Revolutionize Society
52(8)
2.5.3.1 IoT in the Field of Health
53(1)
2.5.3.2 Digital Revolution in Response to Energy Imperatives
53(1)
2.5.3.3 Home Automation (Connected Home)
54(1)
2.5.3.4 Connected Industry
54(1)
2.5.3.5 IoT in Agriculture
55(1)
2.5.3.6 Smart Retail or Trendy Supermarkets
56(1)
2.5.3.7 Smart and Connected Cities
57(1)
2.5.3.8 IoT at the Service of Road Safety
57(2)
2.5.3.9 Security Systems
59(1)
2.5.3.10 Waste Management
60(1)
2.6 Examples of Smart Cities
60(1)
2.6.1 Barcelona, a Model Smart City
60(1)
2.6.2 Vienna, the Smartest City in the World
61(1)
2.7 Smart City Benefits
61(4)
2.7.1 Security
61(1)
2.7.2 Optimized Management of Drinking and Wastewater
62(2)
2.7.3 Better Visibility of Traffic/Infrastructure Issues
64(1)
2.7.4 Transport
64(1)
2.8 Analysis and Discussion
65(2)
2.9 Conclusion and Perspectives
67(1)
References
68(9)
3 Integration of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence in Smart City Perspectives 77(36)
R. Krishnamoorthy
K. Kamala
I.D. Soubache
Mamidala Vijay Karthik
M. Amina Begum
3.1 Introduction
78(4)
3.2 Concept of Smart Cities, Blockchain Technology, and Artificial Intelligence
82(9)
3.2.1 Concept and Definition of Smart Cities
82(4)
3.2.1.1 Integration of Smart Cities with New Technologies
83(2)
3.2.1.2 Development of Smart Cities by Integrated Technologies
85(1)
3.2.2 Concept of Blockchain Technology
86(3)
3.2.2.1 Features of Blockchain Technology
87(1)
3.2.2.2 Framework and Working of Blockchain Technology
88(1)
3.2.3 Concept and Definition of Artificial Intelligence
89(2)
3.2.3.1 Classification of Artificial Intelligence- Machine Learning
90(1)
3.3 Smart Cities Integrated with Blockchain Technology
91(6)
3.3.1 Applications of Blockchain Technology in Smart City Development
93(4)
3.3.1.1 Secured Data Transmission
93(1)
3.3.1.2 Digital Transaction-Smart Contracts
94(1)
3.3.1.3 Smart Energy Management
94(1)
3.3.1.4 Modeling of Smart Assets
95(1)
3.3.1.5 Smart Health System
96(1)
3.3.1.6 Smart Citizen
96(1)
3.3.1.7 Improved Safety
96(1)
3.4 Smart Cities Integrated with Artificial Intelligence
97(10)
3.4.1 Importance of AI for Developing Smart Cities
98(1)
3.4.2 Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Smart City Development
99(17)
3.4.2.1 Smart Transportation System
100(2)
3.4.2.2 Smart Surveillance and Monitoring System
102(1)
3.4.2.3 Smart Energy Management System
103(3)
3.4.2.4 Smart Disposal and Waste Management System
106(1)
3.5 Conclusion and Future Work
107(1)
References
108(5)
4 Smart City a Change to a New Future World 113(14)
Sonia Singla
Aman Choudhary
4.1 Introduction
113(2)
4.2 Role in Education
115(1)
4.3 Impact of AI on Smart Cities
116(3)
4.3.1 Botler AI
117(1)
4.3.2 Spot
117(1)
4.3.3 Nimb
117(1)
4.3.4 Sawdhaan Application
117(1)
4.3.5 Basic Use Cases of Traffic AI
118(1)
4.4 AI and IoT Support in Agriculture
119(1)
4.5 Smart Meter Reading
120(3)
4.6 Conclusion
123(1)
References
123(4)
5 Registration of Vehicles With Validation and Obvious Manner Through Blockchain: Smart City Approach in Industry 5.0 127(36)
Rohit Rastogi
Bhuvneshwar Prasad Sharma
Muskan Gupta
5.1 Introduction
128(3)
5.1.1 Concept of Smart Cities
128(1)
5.1.2 Problem of Car Registration and Motivation
129(1)
5.1.2.1 Research Objectives
129(1)
5.1.2.2 Scope of the Research Work
129(1)
5.1.3 5G Technology and Its Implications
130(1)
5.1.4 IoT and Its Applications in Transportation
130(1)
5.1.5 Usage of AI and ML in IoT and Blockchain
131(1)
5.2 Related Work
131(3)
5.2.1 Carchain
132(1)
5.2.2 Fabcar IBM Blockchain
132(1)
5.2.3 Blockchain and Future of Automobiles
132(2)
5.2.4 Significance of 5G Technology
134(1)
5.3 Presented Methodology
134(1)
5.4 Software Requirement Specification
135(15)
5.4.1 Product Perspective
135(1)
5.4.1.1 Similarities Between Carchain and Our Application
135(1)
5.4.1.2 Differences Between Carchain and Our Application
135(1)
5.4.2 System Interfaces
136(1)
5.4.3 Interfaces (Hardware and Software and Communication)
136(2)
5.4.3.1 Hardware Interfaces
137(1)
5.4.3.2 Software Interfaces
137(1)
5.4.3.3 Communications Interfaces
138(1)
5.4.4 Operations (Product Functions, User Characteristics)
138(1)
5.4.4.1 Product Functions
138(1)
5.4.4.2 User Characteristics
138(1)
5.4.5 Use Case, Sequence Diagram
139(11)
5.4.5.1 Use Case
139(2)
5.4.5.2 Sequence Diagrams
141(1)
5.4.5.3 System Design
142(1)
5.4.5.4 Architecture Diagrams
143(7)
5.5 Software and Hardware Requirements
150(1)
5.5.1 Software Requirements
150(1)
5.5.2 Hardware Requirements
151(1)
5.6 Implementation Details
151(4)
5.7 Results and Discussions
155(1)
5.8 Novelty and Recommendations
156(1)
5.9 Future Research Directions
157(1)
5.10 Limitations
157(1)
5.11 Conclusions
158(1)
References
159(4)
6 Designing of Fuzzy Controller for Adaptive Chair and Desk System 163(22)
Puneet Kundra
Rashmi Vashisth
Ashwani Kumar Dubey
6.1 Introduction
163(2)
6.2 Time Spent Sitting in Front of Computer Screen
165(1)
6.3 Posture
166(1)
6.3.1 Need for Correct Posture
167(1)
6.3.2 Causes of Sitting in the Wrong Posture
167(1)
6.4 Designing of Ergonomic Seat
167(3)
6.4.1 Considerate Factors of an Ergonomic Chair and Desk System
168(2)
6.5 Fuzzy Control Designing
170(7)
6.5.1 Fuzzy Logic Controller Algorithm
171(1)
6.5.2 Fuzzy Membership Functions
172(2)
6.5.3 Rule Base
174(2)
6.5.4 Why Fuzzy Controller?
176(1)
6.6 Result of Chair and Desk Control
177(1)
6.7 Conclusions and Further Improvements
177(4)
References
181(4)
7 Blockchain Technology Dislocates Traditional Practice Through Cost Cutting in International Commodity Exchange 185(20)
Arya Kumar
7.1 Introduction
185(6)
7.1.1 Maintenance of Documents of Supply Chain in Commodity Trading
187(4)
7.2 Blockchain Technology
191(2)
7.2.1 Smart Contracts
191(2)
7.3 Blockchain Solutions
193(7)
7.3.1 Monte Carlo Simulation in Blockchain Solution - An Illustration
194(5)
7.3.2 Supporting Blockchain Technology in the Food Industry Through Other Applications
199(1)
7.4 Conclusion
200(1)
7.5 Managerial Implication
201(1)
7.6 Future Scope of Study
201(1)
References
202(3)
8 InterPlanetary File System Protocol-Based Blockchain Framework for Routine Data and Security Management in Smart Farming 205(20)
Sreethi Thangam M.
Janeera D.A.
Sherubha P.
Sasirekha S.P.
J. Geetha Ramani
Ruth Anita Shirley D.
8.1 Introduction
206(2)
8.1.1 Blockchain Technology for Agriculture
207(1)
8.2 Data Management in Smart Farming
208(4)
8.2.1 Agricultural Information
209(1)
8.2.2 Supply Chain Efficiency
209(1)
8.2.3 Quality Management
210(1)
8.2.4 Nutritional Value
210(1)
8.2.5 Food Safety
211(1)
8.2.6 IoT Automation
211(1)
8.3 Proposed Smart Farming Framework
212(5)
8.3.1 Wireless Sensors
212(1)
8.3.2 Communication Channels
213(1)
8.3.3 IoT and Cloud Computing
214(1)
8.3.4 Blockchain and IPFS Integration
215(2)
8.4 Farmers Support System
217(2)
8.4.1 Sustainable Farming
218(1)
8.5 Results and Discussions
219(2)
8.5.1 Benefits and Challenges
219(2)
8.6 Conclusion
221(1)
8.7 Future Scope
221(1)
References
221(4)
9 A Review on Blockchain Technology 225(22)
Er Aarti
9.1 Introduction
226(3)
9.1.1 Characteristics of Blockchain Technology
227(4)
9.1.1.1 Decentralization
228(1)
9.1.1.2 Transparency
228(1)
9.1.1.3 Immutability
228(1)
9.2 Related Work
229(1)
9.3 Architecture of Blockchain and Its Components
229(2)
9.4 Blockchain Taxonomy
231(2)
9.4.1 Public Blockchain
231(1)
9.4.2 Consortium Blockchain
231(1)
9.4.3 Private Blockchain
232(1)
9.5 Consensus Algorithms
233(6)
9.5.1 Functions of Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms
233(1)
9.5.2 Some Approaches to Consensus
234(6)
9.5.2.1 Proof of Work (PoW)
234(1)
9.5.2.2 Proof of Stake (PoS)
235(1)
9.5.2.3 Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS)
236(1)
9.5.2.4 Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS)
237(1)
9.5.2.5 Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT)
237(1)
9.5.2.6 Proof of Burn (PoB)
238(1)
9.5.2.7 Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET)
239(1)
9.6 Challenges in Terms of Technologies
239(1)
9.7 Major Application Areas
240(2)
9.7.1 Finance
240(1)
9.7.2 Education
240(1)
9.7.3 Secured Connection
240(1)
9.7.4 Health
240(1)
9.7.5 Insurance
241(1)
9.7.6 E-Voting
241(1)
9.7.7 Smart Contracts
241(1)
9.7.8 Waste and Sanitation
241(1)
9.8 Conclusion
242(1)
References
242(5)
10 Technological Dimension of a Smart City 247(22)
Laxmi Kumari Pathak
Shalini Mahato
Soni Sweta
10.1 Introduction
247(2)
10.2 Major Advanced Technological Components of ICT in Smart City
249(1)
10.2.1 Internet of Things
249(1)
10.2.2 Big Data
250(1)
10.2.3 Artificial Intelligence
250(1)
10.3 Different Dimensions of Smart Cities
250(1)
10.4 Issues Related to Smart Cities
250(15)
10.5 Conclusion
265(1)
References
266(3)
11 Blockchain-Does It Unleash the Hitched Chains of Contemporary Technologies 269(24)
Abigail Christina Fernandez
Thamarai Selvi Rajukannu
11.1 Introduction
270(1)
11.2 Historic Culmination of Blockchain
271(1)
11.3 The Hustle About Blockchain-Revealed
272(3)
11.3.1 How Does It Work?
273(1)
11.3.2 Consent in Accordance-Consensus Algorithm
273(2)
11.4 The Unique Upfront Statuesque of Blockchain
275(3)
11.4.1 Key Elements of Blockchain
275(1)
11.4.2 Adversaries Manoeuvred by Blockchain
276(1)
11.4.2.1 Double Spending Problem
276(1)
11.4.2.2 Selfish Mining and Eclipse Attacks
276(1)
11.4.2.3 Smart Contracts
277(1)
11.4.3 Breaking the Clutches of Centralized Operations
277(1)
11.5 Blockchain Compeers Complexity
278(1)
11.6 Paradigm Shift to Deciphering Technologies Adjoining Blockchain
279(1)
11.7 Convergence of Blockchain and AI Toward a Sustainable Smart City
280(2)
11.8 Business Manifestations of Blockchain
282(5)
11.9 Constraints to Adapt to the Resilient Blockchain
287(1)
11.10 Conclusion
287(1)
References
288(5)
12 An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture and Consensus Protocols 293(24)
Himanshu Rastogi
12.1 Introduction
294(1)
12.2 Blockchain Architecture
295(3)
12.2.1 Block Structure
296(1)
12.2.2 Hashing and Digital Signature
297(1)
12.3 Consensus Algorithm
298(14)
12.3.1 Compute-Intensive-Based Consensus (CIBC) Protocols
300(2)
12.3.1.1 Pure Proof of Work (PoW)
300(1)
12.3.1.2 Prime Number Proof of Work (Prime Number PoW)
300(1)
12.3.1.3 Delayed Proof of Work (DPoW)
301(1)
12.3.2 Capability-Based Consensus Protocols
302(6)
12.3.2.1 Proof of Stake (PoS)
302(1)
12.3.2.2 Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS)
303(1)
12.3.2.3 Proof of Stake Velocity (PoSV)
303(1)
12.3.2.4 Proof of Burn (PoB)
304(1)
12.3.2.5 Proof of Space (PoSpace)
304(1)
12.3.2.6 Proof of History (PoH)
305(1)
12.3.2.7 Proof of Importance (PoI)
305(1)
12.3.2.8 Proof of Believability (PoBelievability)
306(1)
12.3.2.9 Proof of Authority (PoAuthority)
307(1)
12.3.2.10 Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET)
307(1)
12.3.2.11 Proof of Activity (PoA)
308(1)
12.3.3 Voting-Based Consensus Protocols
308(14)
12.3.3.1 Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT)
309(1)
12.3.3.2 Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance (DBFT)
310(1)
12.3.3.3 Federated Byzantine Arrangement (FBA)
310(1)
12.3.3.4 Combined Delegated Proof of Stake and Byzantine Fault Tolerance (DPoS+BFT)
311(1)
12.4 Conclusion
312(1)
References
312(5)
13 Applicability of Utilizing Blockchain Technology in Smart Cities Development 317(24)
Auwal Alhassan Musa
Shashivendra Dulawat
Kabeer Tijjani Saleh
Isyaku Auwalu Alhassan
13.1 Introduction
318(1)
13.2 Smart Cities Concept
319(1)
13.3 Definition of Smart Cities
320(1)
13.4 Legal Framework by EU/AIOTI of Smart Cities
321(1)
13.5 The Characteristic of Smart Cities
322(2)
13.5.1 Climate and Environmentally Friendly
322(1)
13.5.2 Livability
322(1)
13.5.3 Sustainability
323(1)
13.5.4 Efficient Resources Management
323(1)
13.5.5 Resilient
323(1)
13.5.6 Dynamism
323(1)
13.5.7 Mobility
323(1)
13.6 Challenges Faced by Smart Cities
324(1)
13.6.1 Security Challenge
324(1)
13.6.2 Generation of Huge Data
324(1)
13.6.3 Concurrent Information Update
325(1)
13.6.4 Energy Consumption Challenge
325(1)
13.7 Blockchain Technology at Glance
325(2)
13.8 Key Drivers to the Implementation of Blockchain Technology for Smart Cities Development
327(2)
13.8.1 Internet of Things (IoT)
328(1)
13.8.2 Architectural Organization of the Internet of Things
328(1)
13.9 Challenges of Utilizing Blockchain in Smart City Development
329(3)
13.9.1 Security and Privacy as a Challenge to Blockchain Technology
330(1)
13.9.2 Lack of Cooperation
331(1)
13.9.3 Lack of Regulatory Clarity and Good Governance
331(1)
13.9.4 Energy Consumption and Environmental Cost
332(1)
13.10 Solution Offered by Blockchain to Smart Cities Challenges
332(3)
13.10.1 Secured Data
333(1)
13.10.2 Smart Contract
333(1)
13.10.3 Easing the Smart Citizen Involvement
333(1)
13.10.4 Ease of Doing Business
333(1)
13.10.5 Development of Sustainable Infrastructure
333(1)
13.10.6 Transparency in Protection and Security
334(1)
13.10.7 Consistency and Auditability of Data Record
334(1)
13.10.8 Effective, Efficient Automation Process
334(1)
13.10.9 Secure Authentication
335(1)
13.10.10 Reliability and Continuity of the Basic Services
335(1)
13.10.11 Crisis and Violence Management
335(1)
13.11 Conclusion
335(1)
References
336(5)
About the Editors 341(2)
Index 343
Vishal Kumar, PhD is an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology, Dwarahat (an Autonomous Institute of Govt. of Uttarakhand), India.

Vishal Jain, PhD is an associate professor at the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, UP India. He has more than 450 research citation indices with Google Scholar (h-index score 12 and i-10 index 15).

Bharti Sharma, PhD is an assistant professor and academic head of the MCA department of DIT University, Dehradun, India.

Jyotir Moy Chatterjee is an assistant professor in the Information Technology Department at Lord Buddha Education Foundation (LBEF), Kathmandu, Nepal. He has published more than 60 international research paper publications, three conference papers, three authored books, 10 edited books, 16 book chapters, two Masters theses converted into books, and one patent.

Rakesh Shrestha, PhD is a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, South Korea.
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/97811197855456e.html
Keywords: