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Social Cognition: How Individuals Construct Social Reality [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 248 pages, height x width: 216x172 mm, weight: 431 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Nov-2003
  • Izdevniecība: Psychology Press Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0863778291
  • ISBN-13: 9780863778292
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 46,04 €*
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 248 pages, height x width: 216x172 mm, weight: 431 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Nov-2003
  • Izdevniecība: Psychology Press Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0863778291
  • ISBN-13: 9780863778292
How do people think about the world? How do individuals make sense of their complex social environment? What are the underlying mechanisms that determine our understanding of the social world?



Social cognition - the study of the specific cognitive processes that are involved when we think about the social world - attempts to answer these questions. Social cognition is an increasingly important and influential area of social psychology, impacting on areas such as attitude change and person perception. This introductory textbook provides the student with comprehensive coverage of the core topics in the field: how social information is encoded, stored and retrieved from memory; how social knowledge is structured and represented; and what processes are involved when individuals form judgements and make decisions.



The overall aim is to highlight the main concepts and how they interrelate, providing the student with an insight into the whole social cognition framework. With this in mind, the first two chapters provide an overview of the sequence of information processing and outline general principles. Subsequent chapters build on these foundations by providing more in-depth discussion of memory, judgemental heuristics, the use of information, hypothesis-testing in social interaction and the interplay of affect and cognition. Social Cognition will be essential reading for students and researchers in psychology, communication studies, and sociology.
Series preface vii
Preface ix
1 Introduction: What is social cognition research about? 1(16)
Making sense: Constructing social reality
1(2)
Different perspectives on the social thinker
3(3)
The cognitive component of social cognition
6(2)
What is social about social cognition?
8(4)
Overview: The structure of this book
12(2)
Chapter summary
14(3)
2 A first look at social cognition: General framework and basic assumptions 17(34)
Overview: Main ingredients and steps in information processing
17(2)
General themes underlying the construction of social reality
19(10)
The sequence of information processing
29(19)
Chapter summary
48(3)
3 Memory organization as a key to understanding social cognition 51(32)
How is information organized in memory?
51(8)
How is information retrieved?
59(8)
Linking old to new information
67(6)
Controlling the consequences of activated information
73(6)
Using implicit social cognition for diagnostic purposes
79(2)
Chapter summary
81(2)
4 Judgmental heuristics in social cognition 83(36)
Introduction
83(1)
What are judgmental heuristics?
84(3)
Availability heuristic
87(7)
Representativeness heuristic
94(4)
Anchoring and adjustment
98(6)
Other heuristics in the judgmental process
104(4)
Specific stimulus characteristics as the basis for heuristic judgments
108(1)
Alternative explanations and further developments
109(4)
Concluding remarks
113(4)
Chapter summary
117(2)
5 The use of information in judgments 119(26)
Using what's on your mind!
120(2)
Cognitive aspects of information use
122(6)
The communication of judgments
128(4)
The inclusion/exclusion model
132(1)
Motivational aspects of information use
133(3)
The role of knowledge
136(5)
Chapter summary
141(4)
6 Testing hypotheses in social interaction: How cognitive processes are constrained by environmental data 145(34)
Social hypothesis testing: Updating knowledge in the light of environmental data
145(16)
Completing the hypothesis-testing paradigm: Verification effects at various stages of cognitive processing
161(16)
Chapter summary
177(2)
7 Beyond cold information processing: The interplay of affect and cognition 179(20)
Introduction
179(4)
Mood and evaluative judgments
183(4)
Mood and processing style
187(8)
Chapter summary
195(4)
8 Concluding remarks 199(4)
Glossary 203(4)
References 207(20)
Author index 227(6)
Subject index 233