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E-grāmata: Social Policy in the Islamic World

Edited by Ali Akbar Tajmazinani

Formāts: PDF+DRM
Sērija : International Series on Public Policy
Izdošanas datums: 18-Dec-2020
Izdevniecība: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Valoda: eng
ISBN-13: 9783030577537

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Formāts: PDF+DRM
Sērija : International Series on Public Policy
Izdošanas datums: 18-Dec-2020
Izdevniecība: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Valoda: eng
ISBN-13: 9783030577537

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Public administration

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This book examines social policy in Muslim countries across the world and the status and role of Islamic teachings in such policies. It fills a gap in the literature by reviewing and comparing the experience of several Muslim countries from across the world. The existing social policy literature lacks a comprehensive appraisal of the social policy scene in Muslim societies, especially from a comparative perspective. This book will be of interest to a wide audience in the academic and policy forums related to and interested in Muslim societies and communities.

1 Introduction

(14)

Ali Akbar Tajmazinani

1 The `Islamic World'?

(2)

2 Structure of the Book

(5)

3 Reflections

(3)

References

(3)

Part I Conceptual and Comparative Aspects

2 Foundations of Social Policy and Welfare in Islam

(22)

Ali Akbar Tajmazinani

Zahra Mahdavi Mazinani

1 Introduction

(1)

2 Main Sources of Islamic Teachings

(2)

3 Principles of Social Policy and Welfare in Islam

(9)

3.1 Intrinsic Altruism

(1)

3.2 Religious Brotherhood and Sisterhood

(1)

3.3 Multi-level Responsibility

(3)

3.4 Social Rights

(1)

3.5 Avoidance of Tadawul

(1)

3.6 Social Balance (Tawazun) and Equality

(1)

3.7 Social Justice

(1)

3.8 Undesirability of Poverty

(1)

3.9 Cooperation

(1)

4 Policy Instruments for Financing and Providing Social Welfare

(7)

4.1 Zakat

(1)

4.2 Khums

(1)

4.3 Anfal

(1)

4.4 Kaffarah

(1)

4.5 Al-Qard Al-Hassan

(1)

4.6 Waqf

(1)

4.7 Nazr

(1)

4.8 Charity

(1)

4.9 Welfare Through Ethics

(1)

5 Conclusions

(1)

References

(3)

3 Social Policy and the Islamic World in Comparative Perspective: Taking Stock, Moving Forward

(26)

Rana Jawad

Rana Eseed

1 Introduction

(1)

2 Religion

(1)

3 Social Policy

(2)

4 Religion and Social Policy

(1)

5 Judaism

(1)

6 Christianity

(1)

7 Hinduism

(1)

8 Islam

(1)

9 Implicit and Explicit Forms of Islamic Social Welfare

(3)

10 "Multiple Islams"

(5)

10.1 Case Study 1: Social Service Provision by Faith Based Organizations: A Case Study of the Islamic Movement in Kafr Qassim

(4)

10.2 Case Study 2: Islamic Welfare in the UK Social Policy Context

(1)

11 Conclusion

(2)

References

(7)

4 Beneficence and Welfare: Notes for the Comparative Study of "Doing Good" Practices ('amal Khayr) in the Islamic World

(20)

Sahar Aurore Saeidnia

Laura Ruiz de Elvira

1 Introduction

(3)

2 Beneficence: Alongside, Together with, or Against the State?

(4)

3 Welfare Through the Lens of Everyday Interactions of "Doing Good"

(7)

4 Conclusion

(1)

Bibliography

(5)

5 Cash Transfer Programs in MENA from a Child Rights Perspective

(26)

Charlotte Bilo

Anna Carolina Machado

1 Introduction

(3)

2 Background on Social Protection in MENA

(1)

3 Non-Contributory Cash Transfer Programs in MENA

(9)

3.1 Overview of Cash Transfers in Place

(2)

3.2 Legal Frameworks Underpinning Cash Transfers

(4)

3.3 Child-Sensitive Design Features

(3)

4 Conclusion

(2)

Annex: Analysis of human rights principles of selected programs in the region

(5)

References

103

(6)

Part II Country Case Studies

6 Challenges of Establishing an Islamic Welfare State: A Historical Overview of Welfare System Developments in Post-Revolution Iran

109

(28)

Ali Akbar Tajmazinani

1 Introduction

109

(1)

2 Social Policy in Theory: The Iranian Constitution

110

(2)

3 Historical Phases of Social Policy Developments

112

(4)

4 Current Social Policy Map

116

(11)

4.1 Housing Policy

116

(3)

4.2 Health Policy'

119

(5)

4.3 Education Policy

124

(1)

4.4 Income Maintenance

125

(2)

5 Social Policy Outcomes

127

(4)

6 Discussion

131

(3)

References

134

(3)

7 Institutions and Individuals: Social Policies in Contemporary Turkey

137

(22)

Mehmet Fatih Aysan

Ummugulsum Aysan

1 Introduction

137

(1)

2 Main Characteristics of Welfare Distribution in Turkey

138

(3)

3 The State and Social Policies in Turkey

141

(7)

3.1 A Brief History of Social Policies in Turkey

141

(2)

3.2 Social Policies in Contemporary Turkey

143

(2)

3.3 Social Policy Perceptions in Turkey

145

(3)

4 Recent Challenges for the Turkish Welfare Regime

148

(5)

4.1 Economic Risks

149

(1)

4.2 Migration Flows

150

(1)

4.3 Young but Aging Population

151

(1)

4.4 Family Change

152

(1)

4.5 Populism and Patronage

152

(1)

5 Conclusion

153

(2)

References

155

(4)

8 The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism: A Lesson from Algeria

159

(28)

Walid Merouani

1 Introduction

159

(2)

2 How to Do Social Protection

161

(3)

2.1 Liberal Welfare State

162

(1)

2.2 Corporatist Welfare State

162

(1)

2.3 Social Democratic Welfare State

163

(1)

3 The Corporatist Components

164

(5)

3.1 Description

164

(2)

3.2 Some Statistics About the Corporatist Component

166

(3)

4 The Liberal Residual Component of the Algerian Social Protection System

169

(8)

4.1 Program for Professional Integration (DAIP)

170

(1)

4.2 ADS' Programs for Helping Professional Integration

171

(4)

4.3 Programs of Promoting Enterprise Creation

175

(2)

5 Universalist Component: Healthcare and Education

177

(4)

5.1 Education System in Algeria

178

(1)

5.2 Healthcare System

179

(2)

6 The Religious Component

181

(1)

7 Conclusion

182

(2)

References

184

(3)

9 The Effects of Social Protection on Informal Employment: Evidence from Tunisia

187

(38)

Nidhal Ben Cheikh

Jean Yves Moisseron

1 Introduction

187

(3)

2 The Horizontal Extension of Social Protection to the Informal Economy in Tunisia

190

(5)

2.1 Overview on the Social Protection System in Tunisia

190

(1)

2.2 Horizontal Extension of Social Security to the Informal Economy

190

(3)

2.3 Social Assistance Programs in Tunisia

193

(2)

3 Methodology and Data Sources

195

(7)

3.1 Methodology for the Estimate of Informal Employment and Data

195

(1)

3.2 Methodological Approach Adopted for Informal Behaviors Analysis and Perverse Incentives

196

(6)

4 Informal Employment in Tunisia: Extent and Main Determinants

202

(5)

4.1 The Informal Employment in the Economy

202

(5)

5 Determinants of Informal Employment and Disincentive Effects of Social Assistance on Social Insurance

207

(7)

5.1 The Identification of Perverse Incentives

208

(3)

5.2 Determinants of Informality Among Beneficiaries of Social Assistance Programs

211

(1)

5.3 Inter-temporal Choices of Informal Workers and Risk Aversion

212

(2)

6 Intertemporal Preferences

214

(1)

7 Attitudes Towards Risk

215

(1)

8 Conclusion

216

(3)

References

219

(6)

10 Perspectives on the Analysis and Development of Social Policies in Azerbaijan

225

(16)

Vugar Bayramov

Rashad Hasanov

Narmina Gasimova

1 Introduction

225

(1)

2 Comparative Social Protection System in Azerbaijan

226

(1)

3 Social Protection System

227

(6)

4 Healthcare

233

(1)

5 Social Housing, Employment and Education

234

(2)

6 Conclusion

236

(2)

Bibliography

238

(3)

11 Islamic Dimensions of Egyptian Social Policy Productive Mechanisms or Mobilized Discourses?

241

(22)

Amany M. El-Hedeny

1 Introduction

241

(3)

2 Social Policy as Voluntary Activity

244

(1)

3 Nasser Era: Fierce State Based on Socialist Discourse

245

(2)

4 Sadat: Social Policy with Islamic Flavour

247

(1)

5 Mubarak: Between SAP and Islamic Discourse

248

(3)

6 Morsi: Islamization of Social Policy

251

(2)

7 El-Sisi: Counter-Islamism

253

(2)

8 Conclusion

255

(1)

References

256

(7)

12 Social Policy Implementation in Malaysia and Its Impact on the Community

263

(16)

Mohamad Zahir Zainudin

1 Introduction

263

(2)

2 Social Policy Influence on Community Development in Malaysia

265

(1)

3 First Phase: 1957 to 1970

265

(1)

4 Second Phase: 1971 to 1980

266

(1)

5 Third Phase: 1991 to 2020

267

(3)

6 Social Policy in Community Development

270

(1)

7 The Implementation of Social Policy in Malaysia: The Role of the Government in Social Policy Transformation

271

(2)

8 Social Development in Malaysia

273

(2)

9 Conclusion

275

(1)

References

276

(3)

13 Islam, Neoliberalism and Social Inequality in Bangladesh: A Social Policy Perspective

279

(38)

A. I. Mahbub Uddin Ahmed

1 Introduction

279

(5)

2 Welfare Regime and Social Welfare Practices in Bangladesh: Historical Developments

284

(10)

2.7 Main Historical Phases of Social Welfare Practices in Bangladesh

284

(6)

2.2 Typologies of Welfare Regime

290

(1)

2.3 Established Welfare Ideologies and Welfare Practices in Different Historical Phases of Bangladesh

291

(3)

3 Main Social Policy Domains in Bangladesh: An Overview of Current Policy Initiatives

294

(3)

4 Islam and Social Policy in Bangladesh: Role of Islamic Teachings and Islamic Welfare Practices in Bangladesh

297

(2)

5 Financing of Social Policy in Bangladesh

299

(2)

6 Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh: Role of the Third Sector

301

(4)

7 Islamic Zakat Versus Neoliberal Microfinance: The Case Study of Shakkhom Project of Obhizatrik in Poverty Alleviation of Bangladesh

305

(4)

7.7 Zakat-Based Poverty Alleviation Programme of the Obhizatrik

305

(1)

7.2 Efficiency of Zakat Over Microfinance in Poverty Alleviation

305

(4)

7.3 Future Potentiality of Islamic Social Policy in a Unipolar World

309

(1)

8 Conclusion

309

(1)

References

310

(7)

Index

317

Ali Akbar Tajmazinani is Associate Professor (Social Policy) and Dean of Social Science Faculty at Allameh Tabataba'i University, Iran, and former Director General of Youth Research Office and Head of International Affairs Department at the National Youth Organization of Iran.

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