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Social Theory: Continuity and Confrontation: A Reader, Third Edition 3rd New edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 277 pages, height x width x depth: 255x202x33 mm, weight: 1320 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Apr-2014
  • Izdevniecība: University of Toronto Press
  • ISBN-10: 1442606487
  • ISBN-13: 9781442606487
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 277 pages, height x width x depth: 255x202x33 mm, weight: 1320 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Apr-2014
  • Izdevniecība: University of Toronto Press
  • ISBN-10: 1442606487
  • ISBN-13: 9781442606487
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The third edition of this popular reader reflects considerable changes. With over seventy readings representing a wide diversity of theorists, it offers a breadth of coverage not available in other collections.

The third edition of this popular reader reflects considerable changes. With over seventy readings representing a wide diversity of theorists, it offers a breadth of coverage not available in other collections. The framework for understanding theory as a set of conversations over time is maintained and deepened, with a focus on key transitional theorists who helped pave the way from classical to contemporary theory. New contextual and biographical materials surround the primary readings, and each chapter includes a study guide with key terms, discussion questions, and innovative classroom exercises. The result is a fresh and expansive take on social theory that foregrounds a plurality of perspectives and defines contemporary trends in the field, while being both an accessible and manageable teaching tool.
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Reading Theory: A General Introduction xix
PART I BEGINNINGS
Introduction
3(2)
Chapter 1 Inventing The Lens
5(28)
Introduction
1.1 Niccolo Machiavelli (1469--1527)
6(5)
Machiavelli's The Prince (1532)
7(1)
Reading 1.1 Excerpts from The Prince (1532)
8(3)
1.2 Irving M. Zeitlin (1928--), the Enlightenment, and the Conservative Reaction
11(2)
Reading 1.2 Excerpts from Ideology and the Development of Social Theory (1968)
12(1)
1.3 Edmund Burke (1729--1797)
13(4)
Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790)
15(1)
Reading 1.3 Excerpts from Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790)
16(1)
1.4 Immanuel Kant (1724--1804)
17(4)
Kant's "What Is Enlightenment?" (1784)
18(1)
Reading 1.4 "What Is Enlightenment?" (1784)
19(2)
1.5 Friedrich Nietzsche (1844--1900)
21(6)
Nietzsche's On the Genealogy of Morals (1887)
22(1)
Reading 1.5 Excerpts from On the Genealogy of Morals (1887)
23(4)
1.6 A Word about Auguste Comte (1798--1857)
27(6)
Suggested Readings
28(1)
Study Guide
28(5)
PART II CLASSICAL THEORY
Introduction
33(1)
Suggested Readings: Part II
34(1)
Chapter 2 Marxist Theory
35(38)
2.1 Karl Marx (1818--1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820--1895)
35(23)
Marx and Engels on Capitalism and Communism: The Communist Manifesto (1848)
37(3)
Reading 2.1.1 Excerpts from The Communist Manifesto (1848)
40(5)
Marx and Engels on Ideas and Ideology: The German Ideology (written 1845--1846, published 1932)
45(1)
Reading 2.1.2 Excerpts from The German Ideology (written 1845--1846, published 1932)
46(2)
Marx's Early Writings: Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts (written 1844, published 1932)
48(1)
Reading 2.1.3 "Estranged Labour" from The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts (written 1844, published 1932)
49(5)
Marx on Capitalism, Commodity Fetishism, and Machinery and Technology: Capital (1867)
54(2)
Reading 2.1.4 "The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof" and "The Factory" from Capital (1867)
56(2)
2.2 The Legacy of Marx and Engels
58(15)
Stanley Aronowitz (1933--) and William DiFazio (1947--)
58(1)
Aronowitz and DiFazio's The Jobless Future (1994)
58(2)
Reading 2.2 1 Excerpts from The Jobless Future (1994)
60(2)
David Harvey (1935--)
62(1)
David Harvey's A Brief History of Neoliberalism (2005)
62(2)
Reading 2.2.2 "Why the Neoliberal Turn?" from A Brief History of Neoliberalism (2005)
64(6)
Suggested Readings
70(1)
Study Guide
71(2)
Chapter 3 The Social Theory of Emile Durkheim
73(28)
3.1 Emile Durkheim (1858--1917)
73(17)
Durkheim's Sociology: General Orientation, Early Works, and a Reflection on Crime---The Rules of Sociological Method (1895)
74(2)
Reading 3.1.1 The Rules of Sociological Method (1895)
76(2)
Durkheim's Suicide (1897) and the Concept of Anomie
78(1)
Reading 3.1.2 Excerpts from Suicide (1897)
79(6)
Durkheim's The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1912) and the Social Production of Concepts
85(1)
Reading 3.1.3 Selection from the Conclusion of The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1912)
86(4)
3.2 The Legacy of Durkheim
90(11)
Robert K. Merton (1910--2003)
90(1)
Merton's "Social Structure and Anomie" (1938)
91(1)
Reading 3.2 Merton's "Social Structure and Anomie" (1938)
92(7)
Suggested Readings
99(1)
Study Guide
99(2)
Chapter 4 The Social Theory of Max Weber
101(22)
4.1 Max Weber (1864--1920)
101(9)
Weber's Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology (1921--1922)
102(3)
Reading 4.1.1 Excerpts from Weber's Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology (1921--1922)
105(5)
Reading 4.1.2 Excerpt from "Science as a Vocation" (1919)
110(1)
4.2 The Legacy of Weber: George Ritzer and Theda Skocpol
110(13)
George Ritzer (1940--)
111(1)
Ritzer's The McDonaldization of Society (1993)
111(1)
Reading 4.2.1 Excerpts from George Ritzer's The McDonaldization of Society (1993)
111(5)
Theda Skocpol (1947--)
116(1)
Skocpol, Contemporary Political Life, and the Weberian Legacy
117(1)
Reading 4.2.2 Skocpol's "The Narrowing of Civic Life" (2004)
118(3)
Suggested Readings
121(1)
Study Guide
121(2)
Chapter 5 The Individual in Society: Simmel and Freud
123(45)
5.1 Georg Simmel (1858--1918)
123(12)
Simmel's Social Theory: The Philosophy of Money (1907) and "The Metropolis and Mental Life" (1903)
124(1)
Reading 5.1.1 "The Miser and the Spendthrift" from Simmel's The Philosophy of Money (1900)
125(3)
Reading 5.1.2 "The Metropolis and Mental Life" (1903)
128(7)
5.2 The Legacy of Simmel: David Riesman (1909--2002)
135(9)
Riesman's Analysis of an Emerging Character Type: The Lonely Crowd (1950)
136(1)
Reading 5.2 Excerpts from Riesman's The Lonely Crowd (1950)
137(7)
5.3 Sigmund Freud (1856--1939)
144(16)
Freud on the Individual and Society: Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis (1915)
145(3)
Reading 5.3 Excerpts from Freud's Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis (1915)
148(12)
5.4 The Legacy of Freud: Juliet Mitchell and Others
160(8)
Freud's Legacy: Juliet Mitchell and Others
160(1)
Reading 5.4 Excerpts from Juliet Mitchell's Psychoanalysis and Feminism (1974)
161(5)
Suggested Readings
166(1)
Study Guide
167(1)
PART II Questions and Exercises
168(5)
PART III THE MIDDLE YEARS
Introduction
173(1)
Suggested Readings: Part III
173(2)
Chapter 6 The American Emergence
175(46)
Introduction
175(1)
6.1 Charles Cooley (1864--1929) and George Herbert Mead (1863--1931)
176(5)
Cooley, Mead, and the Microsociological Tradition: Mead's Mind, Self, and Society (1934)
177(2)
Reading 6.1 Mead's Mind, Self, and Society (1934)
179(2)
6.2 The Legacy of Cooley and Mead: Patricia Adler (1951--) and Peter Adler (1951--)
181(8)
The Adlers and the Self in Society
181(1)
Reading 6.2 Patricia and Peter Adler's "The Gloried Self" (1989)
182(7)
6.3 W.E.B. Du Bois (1868--1983)
189(7)
The Social Theory of Du Bois: The Souls of Black Folk (1903)
190(2)
Reading 6.3.1 Du Bois's The Souls of Black Folk (1903)
192(4)
Reading 6.3.2 Du Bois's "The Souls of White Folk" Darkwater (1920)
196(1)
6.4 The Chicago School: St. Clair Drake (1911--1990) and Horace Cayton (1903--1970)
196(11)
The Chicago School and Drake and Cayton's The Black Metropolis (1945)
198(1)
Reading 6.4 Drake and Cayton's The Black Metropolis (1945)
199(8)
6.5 The Legacy of American Sociology: William Julius Wilson (1935--)
207(14)
Wilson's Analysis of Institutional Segregation and Joblessness: When Work Disappears (1996)
207(1)
Reading 6.5 Wilson's When Work Disappears (1996)
208(11)
Suggested Readings
219(1)
Study Guide
220(1)
Chapter 7 Reconstructed Marxism
221(58)
Introduction
221(1)
7.1 Walter Benjamin (1892--1940)
222(13)
Benjamin on Art and the Media: "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" (1936)
224(1)
Reading 7.1 Benjamin's "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" (1936)
225(10)
7.2 Adorno, Horkheimer, and Marcuse: Exiles in Paradise
235(13)
Adorno and Horkheimer's Critique of Culture: The Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944)
237(2)
Reading 7.2 Adorno and Horkheimer's "The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception" from The Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944)
239(9)
7.3 Antonio Gramsci (1891--1937)
248(12)
Gramsci's Analysis of Hegemony and the Formation of Intellectuals: The Prison Notebooks (written 1929--1935)
249(3)
Reading 7.3 Excerpts from Gramsci's Prison Notebooks (1929--1935)
252(8)
7.4 The Legacy of Gramsci: Jean Anyon (1941--2013)
260(19)
Gramsci's "Organizers of Society" and Anyon's "Executive Elite" Schools
260(1)
Reading 7.4 Anyon's "Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work" (1980)
261(15)
Suggested Readings
276(1)
Study Guide
277(2)
Chapter 8 American Hegemony and Its Critics
279(54)
Introduction
279(1)
Structural Functionalism
280(1)
Conflict Theory
281(1)
Symbolic Interactionism
281(1)
8.1 Structural Functionalism: Talcott Parsons (1902--1979)
282(13)
Parsons and Structural-Functional Sociology
283(2)
Reading 8.1.1 Parsons's "An Outline of the Social System", from Theories of Society (1961)
285(3)
Parsons and the Sociology of Illness and Medicine
288(1)
Reading 8.1.2 Parsons's "Illness and the Role of the Physician" (1951)
289(6)
8.2 Conflict Theory: Critic of Hegemony C. Wright Mills (1916--1962)
295(7)
Mills and Conflict Theory: The Power Elite (1956)
296(2)
Reading 8.2 Mills's The Power Elite (1956)
298(4)
8.3 Symbolic Interactionism: An Alternative to Structural Functionalism---Howard S. Becker (1928--)
302(9)
Symbolic Interactionism: The Social Theory of Howard S. Becker
302(2)
Reading 8.3 Excerpt from Becker's Outsiders (1963)
304(7)
8.4 Consumerism and "False Needs": The Critique of Modern Capitalist Culture---Herbert Marcuse (1898--1979)
311(7)
Marcuse's One-Dimensional Man (1964)
311(2)
Reading 8.4 Excerpts from Marcuse's One-Dimensional Man (1964)
313(5)
8.5 Structural Marxist Theory: Louis Althusser (1918--1990)
318(15)
Althusser and Structural Marxist Theory
319(1)
Reading 8.5 Excerpts from Althusser's "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses" (1970)
320(7)
Suggested Readings
327(1)
Study Guide
328(5)
PART IV TRANSITIONS AND CHANGES
Introduction
333(2)
The Marxist Heritage
335(1)
Other Classical Legacies: Weber (and Nietzsche) and Durkheim
336(1)
Towards Conflict Constructionism
336(1)
Suggested Readings: Part IV
337(2)
Chapter 9 The Social Theory of Erving Goffman
339(26)
9.1 Erving Goffman (1922--1982)
339(26)
Goffman's Dramaturgical Model of the Self
340(2)
Reading 9.1.1 Excerpts from Goffman's The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959)
342(8)
Conceptualization of Everyday Experience: Goffman's Frame Analysis (1974)
350(1)
Reading 9.1.2 Excerpts from Goffman's Frame Analysis (1974)
350(2)
Interaction as the Matrix of Social Regulation
352(1)
Reading 9.1.3 Goffman's "The Interaction Order" (1982)
353(9)
Suggested Readings
362(1)
Study Guide
362(3)
Chapter 10 Power, Bodies, and Subjects: The Social Theory of Michel Foucault
365(24)
10.1 Michel Foucault (1926--1984)
365(24)
Foucault's Analysis of Surveillance and Punishment
366(3)
Reading 10.1.1 Foucault's "The Body of the Condemned", from Discipline and Punish (1975)
369(3)
Reading 10.1.2 Foucault's "Panopticon", from Discipline and Punish (1975)
372(5)
Foucault's Analysis of Power
377(1)
Reading 10.1.3 Foucault's "The Subject and Power" (1982)
378(8)
Suggested Readings
386(1)
Study Guide
386(3)
Chapter 11 The Social Theory of Pierre Bourdieu
389(30)
Pierre Bourdieu (1930--2002)
389(1)
Bourdieu's Social Theory
390(1)
Reading 11.1 Excerpts from Bourdieu's Sociology in Question (1993)
391(5)
Habitus and Bourdieu's The Logic of Practice (1990)
396(1)
Reading 11.2 Excerpts from Bourdieu's The Logic of Practice (1990)
397(9)
Classifications and Categories as Tools of Power: Bourdieu's Distinction (1979)
406(1)
Reading 11.3 Excerpts from Bourdieu's Distinction (1979)
407(9)
Suggested Readings
416(1)
Study Guide
416(3)
Chapter 12 The Social Theory of Stuart Hall
419(34)
Stuart Hall (1932--)
419(1)
Stuart Hall and Ideology, the Production of Culture, and the Politics of Representation
420(1)
Media Encoding and Decoding: The Uncertainty of Hegemonic Outcomes
421(1)
Reading 12.1 Excerpts from Hall's "Encoding/Decoding" (1980)
421(2)
Hall on Race and Ethnicity: Floating Signifiers
423(2)
Reading 12.2 Excerpts from Hall's "Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities" (1991)
425(6)
Hall on Hegemony and the Legacy of Gramsci
431(1)
Reading 12.3 Excerpts from "Gramsci's Relevance for the Study of Race and Ethnicity" (1986)
432(17)
Suggested Readings
449(1)
Study Guide
450(3)
PART V DISPERSION AND DIFFERENCE
Introduction
453(2)
Chapter 13 Issues of Race and Ethnicity in a Post-Colonial World
455(30)
Introduction
455(3)
13.1 Frantz Fanon (1925--1961)
458(4)
Fanon and the Racial and Colonial Divides
458(1)
Reading 13.1 Excerpts from Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth (1961)
459(3)
13.2 Edward Said (1935--2003)
462(6)
Edward Said: Orientalism and the Other
463(1)
Reading 13.2 Excerpts from Said's Orientalism (1978)
464(4)
13.3 Michael Omi and Howard Winant
468(5)
New Ways of Theorizing Race: Omi and Winant's Racial Formation in the United States (1986)
469(1)
Reading 13.3 Excerpts from Omi and Winant's Racial Formation in the United States (1986)
469(4)
13.4 David Roediger (1952--)
473(12)
David Roediger's The Wages of Whiteness (1991)
474(1)
Reading 13.4 Roediger's The Wages of Whiteness (1991)
474(7)
Suggested Readings
481(1)
Study Guide
482(1)
Key Terms
482(1)
Questions and Exercises
482(3)
Chapter 14 Highlighting Gender and Sexuality
485(44)
Introduction
485(4)
14.1 Dorothy E. Smith (1926--)
489(5)
Smith's Analysis of Gender, Power, and Perspectives on Society
490(1)
Reading 14.1 Excerpts from Smith's The Conceptual Practices of Power (1990)
490(4)
14.2 Judith Butler (1956--)
494(8)
Butler and the Structural Conditions of the Performance of Gender: Bodies that Matter (1993)
494(1)
Reading 14.2 Excerpts from Butler's Bodies that Matter (1993)
495(7)
14.3 Angela Y. Davis (1944--)
502(8)
Angela Y. Davis: Theory and Praxis
502(1)
Reading 14.3 Excerpts from Lisa Lowe's Interview of Angela Y. Davis (July 1,199S)
503(7)
14.4 Raewyn (R.W.) Connell (1944--)
510(7)
R.W. Connell on the Construction of Masculinities
510(1)
Reading 14.4 Excerpts from Connell's Masculinities (1995)
510(7)
14.5 Society and Sexualities: John D'Emilio (1948--)
517(12)
Sexuality and Capitalism: D'Emilio's "Capitalism and Gay Identity" (1983)
517(1)
Reading 14.5 D'Emilio's "Capitalism and Gay Identity" (1983)
518(7)
Suggested Readings
525(1)
Study Guide
526(3)
Chapter 15 Conceptions of Culture
529(42)
Introduction
529(2)
15.1 Raymond Williams (1921--1988)
531(8)
Raymond Williams: The Complexity of Culture and the Structure of Feeling
532(1)
Reading 15.1 Excerpts from Williams's Marxism and Literature (1977)
533(6)
15.2 Dick Hebdige (1951--)
539(5)
Hebdige and the Creation of Culture
539(1)
Reading 15.2 Excerpts from Hebdige's Subculture: The Meaning of Style
540(4)
15.3 Jurgen Habermas (1929--)
544(11)
Democracy and the Public
545(1)
Reading 15.3.1 Excerpt from Legitimation Crisis (1973)
546(1)
Reading 15.3.2 Excerpt from Habermas's The Theory of Communicative Action (1981)
547(8)
15.4 Fredric Jameson (1934--)
555(16)
Jameson: Analyzing Postmodern Culture from a Marxist Perspective
555(1)
Reading 15.4 Excerpts from Jameson's "Postmodernism, or The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism" (1984)
556(12)
Suggested Readings
568(1)
Study Guide
568(3)
Chapter 16 Media and Culture in the Information Age
571(40)
Introduction
571(2)
16.1 Guy Debord (1931--1994)
573(7)
Debord and The Society of the Spectacle (1967)
575(1)
Reading 16.1 Excerpt from Debord's The Society of the Spectacle (1967)
576(4)
16.2 Jean Baudrillard (1929--2007)
580(12)
Baudrillard's Media, Simulacra, and Implosion
582(1)
Reading 16.2.1 Excerpts from Baudrillard's Simulacra and Simulations (1981)
583(4)
Reading 16.2.2 Baudrillard's "The Masses: The Implosion of the Social in the Media" (1985)
587(5)
16.3 Postmodern Marxism: Paul Willis (1945--)
592(9)
What Do (Postmodern) Marxist Ethnographers Do?
593(2)
Reading 16.3 Excerpts from Willis's The Ethnographic Imagination (2000)
595(6)
16.4 Roland Barthes (1915--1980)
601(10)
Barthes, Myths and Critical Social Theory
602(2)
Reading 16.4 Excerpts from Barthes's Mythologies (1957)
604(4)
Suggested Readings
608(1)
Study Guide
609(2)
Chapter 17 Global Views
611(33)
Introduction
611(1)
17.1 Immanuel Wallerstein (1920--)
612(4)
Wallerstein and World Systems Theory
612(1)
Reading 17.1 Excerpts from Wallerstein's The Modern World-System (1974)
613(3)
17.2 Arjun Appadurai (1949--)
616(8)
Appadurai and Globalization
616(1)
Reading 17.2 Appadurai's "Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy" (1990)
616(8)
17.3 Saskia Sassen (1949--)
624(11)
Sassen and the Global City
624(2)
Reading 17.3 Excerpts from Sassen's "The Global City: Strategic Site/New Frontier" (2000)
626(9)
17.4 Nestor Garcia Canclini (1939--)
635(9)
Garcia Canclini: Hybridity, Globalization, and New Forms of Participation
635(1)
Reading 17.4 Excerpts from Garcia Canclini's Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity (1995)
636(5)
Suggested Readings
641(3)
Sources 644
Roberta Garner is a professor in the Department of Sociology at DePaul University.



Black Hawk Hancock is Associate Professor of Sociology at DePaul University in Chicago. He is the co-author with Roberta Garner of Changing Theories: New Directions in Sociology (2009) and author of American Allegory: Lindy Hop and the Racial Imagination (2013).