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Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life 14th ed. [Mīkstie vāki]

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(Colgate University)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 688 pages, height x width x depth: 232x186x22 mm, weight: 907 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Sep-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Sage Publications, Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1071849557
  • ISBN-13: 9781071849552
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Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life 14th ed.Palielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 688 pages, height x width x depth: 232x186x22 mm, weight: 907 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Sep-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Sage Publications, Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1071849557
  • ISBN-13: 9781071849552
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781071849552.html
Keywords:
In the Fourteenth Edition of Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life, David Newman shows readers how to see the “unfamiliar in the familiar”—to step back and see organization and predictability in their personal experiences. With his approachable writing style and lively anecdotes, the author’s goal from the first edition has been the same: to write a textbook that “reads like a real book.” He uses the metaphors of “architecture” and “construction” to explain that society is not something that exists “out there,” independently; it is a human creation that is planned, maintained, or altered by individuals.

Also available as a digital option (courseware). Learn more about 978-1-0718-7139-3, Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life - Vantage Digital Option, Fourteenth Edition.
Preface to the 14th Edition xvii
Acknowledgments xxiii
About the Author xxix
PART I THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY
1(50)
Chapter 1 Taking a New Look at a Familiar World
2(19)
Sociology and the Individual
6(5)
The Sociological Imagination
11(3)
Emile Durkheim: Not All Suicides Are Created Equal
14(5)
Conclusion
19(1)
Your Turn
19(1)
Chapter Highlights
20(1)
Key Terms
20(1)
Chapter 2 Seeing and Thinking Sociologically
21(30)
How Individuals Structure Society
23(3)
Social Influence: The Impact of Other People on Our Everyday Lives
26(2)
Stanley Milgram: Ordinary People and Cruel Acts
28(1)
Societal Influence: The Effect of Social Structure on Our Everyday Lives
29(1)
Statuses and Roles
30(2)
Groups
32(1)
Organizations
33(2)
Social Institutions
35(4)
Culture
39(1)
Values
39(2)
Norms
41(1)
Social Structure in a Global Context
42(1)
Three Perspectives on Social Order
43(1)
The Structural-Functionalist Perspective
44(1)
The Conflict Perspective
45(1)
Symbolic Interactionism
46(1)
Conclusion
47(1)
Your Turn
47(2)
Chapter Highlights
49(1)
Key Terms
50(1)
PART II THE CONSTRUCTION OF SELF AND SOCIETY
51(220)
Chapter 3 Building Reality: The Social Construction of Knowledge
52(37)
Understanding the Social Construction of Reality
54(2)
Laying the Foundation: The Bases of Reality
56(1)
Culture and Language
57(5)
Self-Fulfilling Prophecies
62(2)
Faith and Incorrigible Propositions
64(1)
Building the Walls: Conflict, Power, and Social Institutions
65(1)
The Economics of Reality
65(2)
The Politics of Reality
67(2)
The Medium Is the Message
69(2)
Moral Entrepreneurs
71(1)
Appreciating the Contributions of Sociological Research
71(1)
The Empirical Nature of Sociological Research
72(1)
Qualitative and Quantitative Research
73(1)
Theories, Variables, and Hypotheses
74(2)
Modes of Research
76(1)
Experiments
76(1)
Field Research
77(1)
Surveys
78(1)
Unobtrusive Research
79(2)
The Trustworthiness of Social Research
81(1)
Samples
81(2)
Indicators
83(1)
Values, Interests, and Ethics in Sociological Research
84(2)
Conclusion
86(1)
Your Turn
86(1)
Chapter Highlights
87(1)
Key Terms
88(1)
Chapter 4 Building Order: Culture and History
89(33)
Dimensions of Culture
91(1)
Nonmaterial and Material Culture
92(2)
Global Culture
94(3)
Subcultures
97(1)
History: The "Archives" for Everyday Living
98(1)
Cultural Expectations and Social Order
99(1)
Cultural Norms and Technological Change
100(4)
Social Institutions and Cultural Norms
104(1)
Norms and Sanctions
105(2)
Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism
107(3)
Cultural Variation and Everyday Experience
110(2)
Health and Illness
112(2)
The Sexes
114(5)
Conclusion
119(1)
Your Turn
119(1)
Chapter Highlights
120(1)
Key Terms
121(1)
Chapter 5 Building Identity: Socialization
122(32)
Genes, Social Structure, and the Construction of Human Beings
123(2)
Socialization: Becoming You
125(1)
The Acquisition of Self
126(1)
The Differentiation of Self
127(1)
Language Acquisition and the Looking-Glass Self
127(2)
The Development of Role Taking
129(2)
Resocialization
131(2)
The Self in a Cultural Context
133(1)
Growing Up With Inequality
134(1)
Social Class
134(1)
Race and Ethnicity
135(2)
Gender
137(6)
Institutions and Socialization
143(1)
Education
143(3)
Religion
146(2)
Mass Media
148(3)
Conclusion
151(1)
Your Turn
151(1)
Chapter Highlights
152(1)
Key Terms
153(1)
Chapter 6 Supporting Identity: The Presentation of Self
154(35)
Forming Impressions of Others
155(1)
Social Group Membership
155(1)
Physical Appearance
156(1)
Is Beauty Only Skin Deep?
156(4)
Sizing People Up
160(5)
Verbal and Nonverbal Expression
165(1)
Managing Impressions
165(2)
Dramaturgy: Actors on a Social Stage
167(1)
Front Stage and Back Stage
168(1)
Props
168(1)
Image Making
169(1)
The Surgical Alteration of Appearance
170(1)
Political Portraits
171(3)
Social Influences on Impression Management
174(1)
Race and Ethnicity
174(2)
Socioeconomic Status
176(2)
Collective Impression Management
178(2)
Mismanaging Impressions: Spoiled Identities
180(1)
Embarrassment
180(2)
Remedies for Spoiled Identities
182(2)
Stigma
184(2)
Conclusion
186(1)
Your Turn
187(1)
Chapter Highlights
187(1)
Key Terms
188(1)
Chapter 7 Building Social Relationships: Intimacy and Families
189(42)
Life With Others
191(1)
Wireless Technology and Online Relationships
192(2)
Social Diversity and Intimate Choices
194(1)
Exogamy
195(1)
Endogamy
196(1)
Religious Endogamy
196(1)
Racial and Ethnic Endogamy
197(1)
Social Class Endogamy
198(2)
Family Life
200(1)
Defining Family
200(2)
Historical Developments in Family Life
202(1)
Trends in Family Structure
202(1)
Trends in Household Size
203(1)
Trends in Divorce
204(1)
Cultural Variation in Intimacy and Family
205(2)
Family and Social Structure
207(1)
How Other Institutions Influence Family
208(1)
The Influence of Law and Politics
208(3)
The Influence of Religion
211(1)
The Influence of Economics
211(4)
How Social Diversity Influences Family
215(2)
Divorce
217(1)
The Normalization of Divorce
218(2)
Children, Divorce, and Single Parenting
220(2)
Remarriage and Stepfamilies
222(1)
Family Violence
223(1)
Intimate-Partner Violence
223(1)
Child Abuse and Neglect
224(1)
Intimate Violence in a Cultural Context
224(2)
Personal and Institutional Responses to Intimate Violence
226(2)
Conclusion
228(1)
Your Turn
229(1)
Chapter Highlights
230(1)
Key Terms
230(1)
Chapter 8 Constructing Difference: Social Deviance
231(40)
Defining Deviance
233(1)
Absolutist Definitions of Deviance
234(4)
Relativist Definitions of Deviance
238(3)
The Elements of Deviance
241(1)
Explaining Deviant Behavior
241(1)
Deterring Deviance
242(2)
Labeling Deviants
244(4)
The Criminalization of Deviance
248(1)
The Social Reality of Crime
249(5)
Wealthy, Corporate, and White-Collar Crime
254(3)
The Menace of Illegal" Drugs
257(3)
The Medicalization of Deviance
260(2)
The Pharmaceutical Personality
262(3)
Individualizing Complex Social Issues
265(2)
Depoliticizing Deviance
267(1)
Conclusion
268(1)
Your Turn
268(2)
Chapter Highlights
270(1)
Key Terms
270(1)
PART III SOCIAL STRUCTURE, INSTITUTIONS, AND EVERYDAY LIFE
271(248)
Chapter 9 The Structure of Society: Organizations, Social Institutions, and Globalization
272(35)
Social Structure and Everyday Life
274(4)
Social Dilemmas: Individual Interests and Structural Needs
278(1)
The Tragedy of the Commons
279(2)
The Free-Rider Problem
281(1)
Solutions to Social Dilemmas
281(2)
The Structure of Formal Organizations
283(1)
Bureaucracies: Playing by the Rules
284(2)
The McDonaldization of Society
286(2)
The Hierarchical Makeup of Organizations
288(1)
The Upper Echelons
288(1)
The Middle Ground
289(1)
The Lower Echelons
290(2)
The Construction of Organizational Reality
292(1)
Organizations and Institutions
293(1)
Organizational Networks Within Institutions
293(2)
Institutional Pressures Toward Similarity
295(2)
Globalization and Social Institutions
297(1)
Economics
297(2)
Education
299(3)
Religion
302(2)
Conclusion
304(1)
Your Turn
305(1)
Chapter Highlights
305(1)
Key Terms
306(1)
Chapter 10 The Architecture of Stratification: Social Class and Inequality
307(49)
Stratification Systems
309(1)
Slavery
309(1)
Caste Systems
310(1)
Estate Systems
311(1)
Social Class Systems
311(1)
Sociological Perspectives on Stratification
312(1)
The Structural-Functionalist View of Stratification
312(2)
The Conflict View of Stratification
314(1)
The Marxian Model of Stratification
315(1)
Neo-Marxist Models of Stratification
316(2)
Weber's Model of Stratification
318(1)
Social Class and Everyday Life
318(5)
Class Distinctions
323(1)
The Upper Class
323(2)
The Middle Class
325(1)
The Working Class
326(2)
The Poor
328(1)
Definitions and Consequences of Poverty in the United States
329(1)
The Poverty Line
329(1)
The Near-Poor
330(2)
The Poverty Rate
332(2)
Poverty and Health
334(2)
Poverty and Education
336(1)
Out on the Streets
337(1)
Why Poverty Persists
337(1)
Enduring Disparities in Income and Wealth
338(1)
Perceived Versus Actual Wealth Inequality in the United States
339(2)
The Social "Benefits" of Poverty
341(1)
The Ideology of Competitive Individualism
342(1)
Is There a Culture of Poverty?
343(3)
Global Development and Inequality
346(1)
The Global Economic Gap
346(2)
Explanations for Global Stratification
348(1)
Global Financial Organizations
349(1)
Multinational Corporations
350(2)
Conclusion
352(1)
Your Turn
353(1)
Chapter Highlights
354(1)
Key Terms
355(1)
Chapter 11 The Architecture of Inequality: Race and Ethnicity
356(53)
Race and Ethnicity: More Than Just Biology
359(4)
Multi-Racial Identity
363(2)
Histories of Oppression and Inequality
365(1)
Native Americans
366(1)
Latinx
366(2)
African Americans
368(2)
Asian Americans
370(1)
Muslim Americans
371(2)
Racial and Ethnic Relations
373(1)
Personal Racism
373(1)
Stereotypes
373(1)
Prejudice and Discrimination
374(3)
Colorism
377(1)
The Privilege of Colorlessness
378(1)
Cultural Appropriation
379(2)
Class, Race, and Discrimination
381(1)
The Cultural Ideology of Racism
382(1)
Racism in Language
383(1)
The Myth of Innate Racial Inferiority
384(1)
Myths of Racial Superiority
385(3)
Institutional Racism: Injustice Built Into the System
388(2)
Racial Inequality in Housing
390(2)
Racial Inequality in the Economic System
392(1)
Racial Inequality in the Health Care System
393(5)
Racial Inequality in the Educational System
398(3)
Remedies for Institutional Racism
401(3)
Global Perspectives on Racism
404(2)
Conclusion
406(1)
Your Turn
407(1)
Chapter Highlights
408(1)
Key Terms
408(1)
Chapter 12 The Architecture of Inequality: Sex and Gender
409(46)
Sexism at the Personal Level
410(2)
Sexism and Social Interaction
412(2)
Sexual Harassment
414(3)
Sexual Identity and Sexual Orientation
417(2)
Sexual Violence Against Women
419(1)
Rape as a Means of Social Control
419(3)
Victim Blaming
422(4)
The Ideology of Sexism: Biology as Destiny
426(2)
Institutions and Gender Inequality
428(1)
Masculinized Institutions
429(2)
Gender Inequality in Health and Health Care
431(2)
Gender Inequality in the Media
433(4)
Gender Inequality in the Home
437(3)
Gender Inequality in Education
440(3)
Gender Inequality in the Economy
443(2)
The Sex-Segregated Workplace
445(1)
The Wage Gap
446(3)
The Global Devaluation of Women
449(3)
Conclusion
452(1)
Your Turn
452(1)
Chapter Highlights
453(1)
Key Terms
454(1)
Chapter 13 Demographic Dynamics: Population Trends
455(32)
The Influence of Birth Cohorts
457(2)
Baby Boomers
459(1)
Generation X
460(1)
The Millennium Generation
460(2)
The Post-Millennium Generation (Generation Z)
462(2)
Demographic Dynamics
464(1)
Population Growth
464(1)
Global Imbalances in Population Growth
465(2)
Politics, Culture, and Population Growth
467(2)
Age Structure
469(4)
Geographic Distribution
473(1)
Migration Within a Country
473(1)
Migration From One Country to Another
474(1)
Population Trends in the United States
475(1)
Immigration and the Changing Face of the United States
476(1)
The Immigrant Flow
476(1)
Social Responses to Immigrants
477(4)
The "Graying" of the United States
481(2)
Conclusion
483(1)
Your Turn
484(1)
Chapter Highlights
485(1)
Key Terms
486(1)
Chapter 14 Architects of Change: Reconstructing Society
487(32)
Social Change
490(3)
The Speed of Social Change
493(1)
Causes of Social Change
494(1)
Environmental and Population Pressures
494(2)
Cultural and Technological Innovation
496(5)
Cultural Diffusion
501(1)
Movements for Social Change
502(3)
Elements of Social Movements
505(1)
Ideology
506(3)
Rising Expectations
509(1)
Resource Mobilization
509(2)
Bureaucratization
511(1)
Political Opportunity Structure
511(3)
The Sociological Imagination Revisited
514(2)
Conclusion and Farewell
516(1)
Your Turn
517(1)
Chapter Highlights
518(1)
Key Terms
518(1)
Glossary 519(8)
References 527(110)
Index 637