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E-grāmata: Solar Chimney Power Plant Generating Technology

Edited by (Associate Professor, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128092934
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Solar Chimney Power Plant Generating TechnologyPalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128092934
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Solar Chimney Power Plant Generating Technology presents advanced solar chimney power generating technologies, which aim to help engineers get a comprehensive understanding of the very detailed fundamental theories, technologies, and applications of solar chimney power generating systems. This book focuses mainly on thermodynamic theory, helio-aero-gravity effect, fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics, design for SC turbine, energy storage, and the effect of ambient crosswinds. Some new types of solar chimney systems are also presented.

This book includes comprehensive theories, very detailed technologies, and many well-illustrated, basic configurations of different types of systems, enabling readers to understand fundamental theory, the design methods of solar chimney systems, and to quantitatively know the basic parameters of the construction and operation of these systems.

  • The most comprehensive and up-to-date text in solar chimney power generating technologies.
  • Includes comprehensive theories, very detailed technologies, and many basic configurations of different types systems.
  • Covers the basic mechanisms of fluid flow, heat transfer, power output, energy storage, and operational procedures of SCPPS (solar chimney power plant system) turbines.

Papildus informācija

This detailed guide offers a comprehensive, well-illustrated coverage of solar chimney power generating systems, including fundamental theories, technologies, and applications
Contributors xiii
Preface xv
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(46)
Tingzhen Ming
Wei Liu
Yongjia Wu
Jinle Gui
Keyuan Peng
Tao Pan
1.1 Energy Background
1(10)
1.1.1 The Energy Issue and the Status Quo
1(3)
1.1.2 China's Energy Policy and Prospect
4(1)
1.1.3 Solar Power Generating Technologies and the Status Quo
5(6)
1.2 Solar Chimney Power Plant System
11(4)
1.2.1 The Appearance of a Solar Chimney Power Plant System
11(2)
1.2.2 Advantages of SCPPS
13(2)
1.2.3 Weaknesses of SCPPS
15(1)
1.3 Research Progress
15(18)
1.3.1 Experiments and Prototypes
15(10)
1.3.2 Theory Research
25(5)
1.3.3 Economic and Ecological Theory and Feasibility Studies
30(1)
1.3.4 Potential Application of SCPPS
31(2)
1.4 Research Contents of this Book
33(14)
References
35(12)
Chapter 2 Thermodynamic Fundamentals
47(24)
Tingzhen Ming
Yang Zheng
Wei Liu
Yuan Pan
2.1 Introduction
47(4)
2.2 Thermodynamic Cycle
51(2)
2.3 Thermal Efficiency
53(1)
2.4 Results and Analysis
54(6)
2.4.1 Computation Results for the Spanish Prototype
56(3)
2.4.2 Computation Results for Commercial SCPPSs
59(1)
2.5 Effect of Various Parameters
60(7)
2.5.1 Influence of Turbine Efficiency
62(1)
2.5.2 Influence of Chimney Height and Diameter
63(1)
2.5.3 Influence of Collector Diameter
64(1)
2.5.4 The Influence of the Solar Radiation
65(1)
2.5.5 The Influence of Ambient Temperature
66(1)
2.6 Conclusions
67(4)
Nomenclature
68(1)
Subscript
68(1)
Greek Symbols
69(1)
References
69(2)
Chapter 3 Helio-Aero-Gravity (HAG) Effect of SUPPS
71(24)
Tingzhen Ming
Wei Liu
Guoliang Xu
3.1 Introduction
71(2)
3.2 Relative Static Pressure
73(2)
3.3 Driving Force
75(1)
3.4 Power Output and Efficiency
76(1)
3.5 Results and Discussions
77(14)
3.6 Conclusions
91(4)
Nomenclature
92(1)
References
92(3)
Chapter 4 Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer of Solar Chimney Power Plant
95(32)
Tingzhen Ming
Guoliang Xu
Yuan Pan
Fanlong Meng
Cheng Zhou
4.1 Introduction
96(1)
4.2 Theoretical Models
97(5)
4.2.1 Physics Model
97(1)
4.2.2 Mathematical Model
98(2)
4.2.3 Boundary Conditions and Solution Method
100(2)
4.3 Results and Discussion
102(10)
4.4 Helical Heat-Collecting Solar Chimney Power Plant System
112(1)
4.5 Mathematical and Physical Model
112(3)
4.5.1 Physical Model
112(1)
4.5.2 Mathematical Model
113(1)
4.5.3 Solving Determinant Condition and Solution
114(1)
4.6 Validition
115(1)
4.7 Computation Results and Analysis
116(6)
4.7.1 Comparison on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics
116(2)
4.7.2 Comparison of Output Power for the Two Type of Models
118(1)
4.7.3 Comparison of Different Helical-Wall SC Systems
119(2)
4.7.4 Contrast on Collector's Initial Investment
121(1)
4.8 Conclusion
122(5)
Nomenclature
123(1)
Greek Symbols
123(1)
Subscript
123(1)
References
124(3)
Chapter 5 Design and Simulation Method for SUPPS Turbines
127(20)
Tingzhen Ming
Wei Liu
Guoliang Xu
Yanbin Xiong
Xuhu Guan
Yuan Pan
5.1 Introduction
127(3)
5.2 Numerical Models
130(1)
5.3 Mathematical Models
131(3)
5.3.1 In the Collector and Chimney Regions
131(1)
5.3.2 In the Turbine Region
132(2)
5.4 Near-Wall Treatments for Turbulent Flows
134(1)
5.5 Numerical Simulation Method
135(1)
5.6 Results and Discussions
136(7)
5.6.1 Validity of the Method for the Spanish Prototype
136(2)
5.6.2 Characteristic of 3-Blade Turbine for the Spanish Prototype
138(2)
5.6.3 Results for MW-Graded Solar Chimney
140(3)
5.7 Conclusions
143(4)
References
144(3)
Chapter 6 Energy Storage of Solar Chimney
147(16)
Tingzhen Ming
Wei Liu
Chao Liu
Zhou Zhou
Xiangfei Yu
6.1 Introduction
147(2)
6.2 Numerical Models
149(4)
6.2.1 System Description
149(1)
6.2.2 Theoretical Modeling
150(2)
6.2.3 Boundary Conditions and Initial Conditions
152(1)
6.2.4 Solution Method
153(1)
6.3 Reliability of the Simulation Method
153(1)
6.4 Results and Discussion
154(6)
6.5 Conclusions
160(3)
Nomenclature
160(1)
Greek Symbols
161(1)
Subscript
161(1)
References
161(2)
Chapter 7 The Influence of Ambient Crosswind on the Performance of Solar Updraft Power Plant System
163(46)
Tingzhen Ming
Xinjiang Wang
Jinle Gui
Renaud Kiesgen de Richter
Wei Liu
Guoliang Xu
Tianhua Wu
Yuan Pan
7.1 Introduction
164(5)
7.2 Model Description
169(8)
7.2.1 Geometric Model
169(1)
7.2.2 Mathematical Model
170(1)
7.2.3 Boundary Conditions
171(3)
7.2.4 Meshing Skills
174(1)
7.2.5 Computational Procedure
175(1)
7.2.6 Selection of Ambient Geometrical Dimensions
175(2)
7.3 Results and Discussion
177(14)
7.3.1 Comparison of Flow Performances
177(5)
7.3.2 Comparison of Relative Static Pressure Contours
182(1)
7.3.3 Comparison of Temperature Contours
183(2)
7.3.4 Comparison of System Temperature Increase, Driving Force, and Updraft Velocity
185(3)
7.3.5 Influence of Crosswind With Turbine Pressure Drop
188(2)
7.3.6 Main Findings
190(1)
7.4 SC Model with Blockage
191(1)
7.5 Results and Discussion
192(17)
7.5.1 Comparison of Flow Performances
192(1)
7.5.2 Comparison of Relative Static Pressure Contours
192(2)
7.5.3 Flow Characteristics Near the Collector Inlet
194(2)
7.5.4 Comparison of System Temperature Increase and Driving Force
196(2)
7.5.5 Comparison of System Output Power
198(2)
7.5.6 Main Findings
200(1)
Nomenclature
201(1)
Subscripts
201(1)
References
202(7)
Chapter 8 Experimental Investigation of a Solar Chimney Prototype
209(12)
Tingzhen Ming
Wei Liu
Yuan Pan
Zhou Zhou
8.1 Introduction
209(1)
8.2 Experimental Setup
210(1)
8.3 Disposal of Measurement Points
211(1)
8.4 Results and Discussion
212(7)
8.4.1 Variations of Temperature with Time
212(3)
8.4.2 Variations of Air Temperature and Velocity in the Chimney
215(2)
8.4.3 Temperature Distributions of the System
217(2)
8.5 Conclusions
219(2)
References
219(2)
Chapter 9 Research Prospects
221(4)
Tingzhen Ming
Wei Liu
Tingrui Gong
Wei Yang
Dong Chen
Zhengtong Li
9.1 Thermodynamic Theory for the Large-Scale SCPP
221(1)
9.2 External Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Large-Scale Channels
222(1)
9.3 Turbine Running Theory for the Large-Scale SCPPS
223(1)
9.4 The Impacts of Environmental Factors on of Large-Scale SCPPS
223(1)
9.5 New-Type Large-Scale SCPPS
224(1)
Index 225
Dr. Tingzhen Ming got his PhD degree from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in 2007. He is the Associate professor at School of Energy and Power Engineering, HUST, and Visiting Scholar in University of Florida, USA. His research interests are solar energy, renewable energy, building energy technology, heat transfer, etc. Dr. Ming has published more than 50 peer-reviewed papers and one book. He is an editor of Energy Science and Technology published by Canadian Research & Development Center of Sciences and Cultures (CRDCSC).
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