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E-grāmata: Solution of the K(GV) Problem illustrated edition [World Scientific e-book]

(Univ Tubingen, Germany)
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The k(GV) conjecture claims that the number of conjugacy classes (irreducible characters) of the semidirect product GV is bounded above by the order of V. Here V is a finite vector space and G a subgroup of GL(V) of order prime to that of V. It may be regarded as the special case of Brauer's celebrated k(B) problem dealing with p-blocks B of p-solvable groups (p a prime). Whereas Brauer's problem is still open in its generality, the k(GV) problem has recently been solved, completing the work of a series of authors over a period of more than forty years. In this book the developments, ideas and methods, leading to this remarkable result, are described in detail.
Preface vii
Conjugacy Classes, Characters, and Clifford Theory
1(18)
Class Functions and Characters
1(2)
Induced and Tensor-induced Modules
3(1)
Schur's Lemma
4(2)
Brauer's Permutation Lemma
6(1)
Algebraic Conjugacy
7(2)
Coprime Actions
9(1)
Invariant and Good Conjugacy Classes
10(2)
Nonstable Clifford Theory
12(1)
Stable Clifford Theory
13(5)
Good Conjugacy Classes and Extendible Characters
18(1)
Blocks of Characters and Brauer's k(B) Problem
19(13)
Modular Decomposition and Brauer Characters
19(2)
Cartan Invariants and Blocks
21(2)
Defect and Defect Groups
23(2)
The Brauer--Feit Theorem
25(1)
Higher Decomposition Numbers, Subsections
26(2)
Blocks of p-Solvable Groups
28(3)
Coprime FpX-Modules
31(1)
The k(GV) Problem
32(13)
Preliminaries
32(2)
Transitive Linear Groups
34(2)
Subsections and Point Stabilizers
36(5)
Abelian Point Stabilizers
41(4)
Symplectic and Orthogonal Modules
45(18)
Self-dual Modules
45(2)
Extraspecial Groups
47(2)
Holomorphs
49(5)
Good Conjugacy Classes Once Again
54(2)
Some Weil Characters
56(4)
Symplectic and Orthogonal Modules
60(3)
Real Vectors
63(19)
Regular, Abelian and Real Vectors
63(3)
The Robinson--Thompson Theorem
66(2)
Search for Real Vectors
68(3)
Clifford Reduction
71(3)
Reduced Pairs
74(1)
Counting Methods
74(3)
Two Examples
77(5)
Reduced Pairs of Extraspecial Type
82(28)
Nonreal Reduced Pairs
82(2)
Fixed Point Ratios
84(2)
Point Stabilizers of Exponent 2
86(4)
Characteristic 2
90(2)
Extraspecial 3-Groups
92(4)
Extraspecial 2-Groups of Small Order
96(7)
The Remaining Cases
103(7)
Reduced Pairs of Quasisimple Type
110(38)
Nonreal Reduced Pairs
110(2)
Regular Orbits
112(3)
Covering Numbers, Projective Marks
115(4)
Sporadic Groups
119(2)
Alternating Groups
121(4)
Linear Groups
125(4)
Symplectic Groups
129(7)
Unitary Groups
136(9)
Orthogonal Groups
145(2)
Exceptional Groups
147(1)
Modules without Real Vectors
148(22)
Some Fixed Point Ratios
148(1)
Tensor Induction of Reduced Pairs
149(6)
Tensor Products of Reduced Pairs
155(1)
The Riese--Schmid Theorem
156(4)
Nonreal Induced Pairs, Wreath Products
160(10)
Class Numbers of Permutation Groups
170(10)
The Partition Function
170(1)
Preparatory Results
171(1)
The Liebeck-Pyber Theorem
172(2)
Improvements
174(6)
The Final Stages of the Proof
180(15)
Class Numbers for Nonreal Reduced Pairs
180(2)
Counting Invariant Conjugacy Classes
182(3)
Nonreal Induced Pairs
185(1)
Characteristic 5
186(8)
Summary
194(1)
Possibilities for k(GV) = |V|
195(7)
Preliminaries
195(2)
Some Congruences
197(2)
Reduced Pairs
199(3)
Some Consequences for Block Theory
202(7)
Brauer Correspondence
202(1)
Clifford Theory of Blocks
203(4)
Blocks with Normal Defect Groups
207(2)
The Non-Coprime Situation
209(4)
Appendix A: Cohomology of Finite Groups 213(4)
Appendix B: Some Parabolic Subgroups 217(4)
Appendix C: Weil Characters 221(4)
Bibliography 225(5)
List of Symbols 230(1)
Index 231