Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
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xi | |
About the Author |
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xiii | |
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1 | (28) |
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2 | (1) |
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Spatial Justice in Informal Settlements |
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3 | (5) |
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Open Spaces in Informal Settlements |
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8 | (1) |
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Objectives, Themes and Research Questions |
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8 | (2) |
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The Research Setting: Medellin and Comuna 13, an Informal Settlement |
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10 | (7) |
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17 | (6) |
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Unidad Deportiva El Socorro |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (1) |
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Parque Ambiental y Paseo Urbanojuan XXIII |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (6) |
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2 Just Informal Settlements: Upgrading Informality and Spatial Justice |
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29 | (44) |
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30 | (3) |
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Upgrading Informal Settlements |
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33 | (2) |
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Critical Evaluations of Leading Examples of Upgrading Initiatives |
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35 | (5) |
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40 | (2) |
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Understandings of Spatial Justice and Implications for Applicability to Informal Settlements |
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42 | (9) |
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The Everyday as a Form of Recognition |
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51 | (3) |
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Spatial Justice and Public Space |
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54 | (6) |
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Aspect of Justice in the Upgrading of Public Open Spaces in Informal Settlements |
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60 | (1) |
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The Quality of the Material Space |
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61 | (4) |
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Functional Considerations |
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61 | (2) |
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The Symbolic Value in the Design Language |
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63 | (2) |
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The Integrity of Its Production Process |
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65 | (2) |
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Management and Regulation |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (4) |
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73 | (32) |
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75 | (7) |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (3) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (4) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (4) |
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99 | (6) |
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4 PUI and the Production of Space |
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105 | (28) |
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Assessing the Processes, Products and Effects of Upgrading |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (4) |
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Challenging the Speed of Change |
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108 | (1) |
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Questions of Representation |
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109 | (1) |
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Challenging the Level of Participation |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (5) |
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Increased Use of Public Space |
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112 | (2) |
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Global Design Aesthetics vs. Local Distinctiveness |
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114 | (2) |
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Questions about the Legitimacy of Political Image-Making |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (16) |
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Questions of Social and Material Sustainability |
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117 | (3) |
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Questions about the Quality of Construction |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Improved Informal Economies |
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123 | (1) |
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Lack of Improvement in Formal Economies |
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124 | (2) |
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Improved Community Image and Self-Esteem |
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126 | (7) |
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5 Upgrading through Public Open Space |
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133 | (24) |
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Accessibility: Relationship between the Sites and the Surroundings |
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135 | (2) |
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Spatial Formation and Design Language |
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137 | (9) |
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Topography and Spatial Borders |
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138 | (3) |
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Symbolically Meaningful Design Language |
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141 | (5) |
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The Use of Contemporary Open Spaces in Answer to the Complexity of Influences on It |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (5) |
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Daytime and Weekly Dynamics |
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155 | (2) |
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6 Conclusions: Upgrading Beyond Equity |
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157 | (18) |
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Open Spaces in Informal Settlements |
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160 | (1) |
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Upgrading Informal Settlements |
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161 | (2) |
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Quality of Material Space and Symbolic Meaning |
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163 | (2) |
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The Everyday Use of Open Spaces |
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165 | (3) |
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The Integrity of the Production Process |
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168 | (4) |
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Implications and Significance of Findings for Policy |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (1) |
References |
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175 | (20) |
Index |
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195 | |