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Spectroscope and Gemmology [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, height x width: 229x147 mm, weight: 620 g, 168 b&w & line illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Jun-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Robert Hale Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0719803217
  • ISBN-13: 9780719803215
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 29,13 €*
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, height x width: 229x147 mm, weight: 620 g, 168 b&w & line illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Jun-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Robert Hale Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0719803217
  • ISBN-13: 9780719803215
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Until 1933 the refractometer and the microscope were the two principal tools in gem testing. Then B.W. Anderson introduced the hand spectroscope which quickly became the third vital instrument for the UK gemmologist. The publication of Anderson's papers in the mid 1950s alerted gem laboratories worldwide to the importance of this instrument. Today its use is universal. Anderson and his lifelong colleague, Payne, both of the world's first full-time gemmological laboratory, were the pioneers in recognizing the vast potential of the spectroscope, and "The Spectroscope and Gemmology" is the extensively edited, updated and enlarged version of Anderson's original papers. The distinguished gemmologist R. Keith Mitchell undertook the editing and added chapters on the Pye spectrophotometer and on lasers. He also reproduced new line drawings of spectra in three aspects to accommodate the prism instrument in both the British version and in that favoured by American gemmologists, and in another version as seen through the diffraction grating instrument. Written for gemmologists everywhere this book is a must for all those involved in the identification of gemstones.
List of Illustrations 7
Preface 13
Part 1 The History and Development of Spectroscopy
1 'The Celebrated Phaenomena of Colours'
19
2 The Yellow Lines of Sodium
26
3 The Absorption Spectra of Solids
32
4 Other Uses of the Spectroscope
38
5 Emission Spectra
43
6 The Quartz Spectrograph
49
7 The Spectrophotometer
54
Part 2 Absorption of Gem Minerals
8 Absorption Spectra
63
9 Light Sources
70
10 The Causes of Colour
76
11 Absorption and Fluorescence Spectrum of Ruby
80
12 Absorption and Fluorescence Spectrum of Red Spinel
86
13 Absorption Spectra of Pyrope and Topaz
92
14 Absorption Spectrum of Emerald
98
15 Absorption Spectrum of Alexandrite
106
16 Absorption Spectrum of Jadeite
111
17 Absorption Spectrum of Demantoid Garnet
118
18 Other Chromium Spectra
123
19 Absorption Spectrum of Almandine Garnet
127
20 Absorption Spectrum of Blue Spinel
133
21 Absorption Spectra of Peridot and Sinhalite
138
22 Absorption Spectra of Enstatite and Diopside
144
23 Absorption Spectra of Komerupine and Axinite
150
24 Absorption Spectra of Green Tourmaline and Iolite
155
25 Absorption Spectra of Idocrase, Actinolite and Serpentine
160
26 Absorption Spectra of Sapphire and Chrysoberyl
165
27 Absorption Spectra of Aquamarine and Orthoclase: Spodumene and Jadeite
170
28 Absorption Spectra of Andradite and Epidote
174
29 Absorption Spectra Due to Manganese
177
30 Absorption Spectra Due to Cobalt and Vanadium
184
31 Absorption Spectra Due to Copper: The Spectrum of Turquoise
190
32 Absorption Spectra of Zircon
194
33 The Rare Earth Elements
203
34 Absorption Spectra of Diamond
214
35 Miscellaneous Spectra
223
36 Absorption in Synthetic Gemstones
226
37 Absorption Spectra of Glasses
234
38 Fluorescence Spectra
239
39 Summary of Absorption Spectra
248
References and Notes 257
Index 263
R. Keith Mitchell FGA, Tully Medallist and a vice-president of the Gemmological Association, was instructor to the G.A. courses for more that twenty years, and the author of many papers on gemmology. He is also the author of Forty-two Months in Durance Vile: Prisoner of the Japanese (published by Hale).