Foreword |
|
xv | |
Preface to the Second Edition |
|
xvii | |
Preface to the First Edition |
|
xix | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xxi | |
In Memoriam |
|
xxiii | |
Contributors |
|
xxv | |
|
I INTRODUCTION AND EVALUATION |
|
|
|
Development, Anatomy, and Function of the Spinal Cord |
|
|
3 | (19) |
|
|
|
22 | (13) |
|
|
Imaging of the Spinal Cord |
|
|
35 | (43) |
|
|
|
Epidemiology of Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
78 | (7) |
|
|
Neurological Assessment of Spinal Cord Dysfunction |
|
|
85 | (7) |
|
|
The Electrodiagnostic Examination in Spinal Cord Disorders |
|
|
92 | (19) |
|
|
|
Electrodiagnostic Evaluation of the Spinal Tracts |
|
|
111 | (7) |
|
|
Functional Assessment in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation |
|
|
118 | (18) |
|
|
|
Outcomes Following Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
136 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
II ACUTE SPINAL CORD INJURY MANAGEMENT AND SURGICAL CONSIDERATIONS |
|
|
|
Prehospital Management of Spinal Cord Injured Patients |
|
|
155 | (5) |
|
|
Management of Trauma Patients with Complex Injuries |
|
|
160 | (10) |
|
|
|
Neuro-Critical Care Management of the Patient with an Acute Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
170 | (11) |
|
|
|
Factors Affecting Surgical Decision Making |
|
|
181 | (6) |
|
|
|
Cervical Injuries: Indications and Options for Surgery |
|
|
187 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
202 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Respiratory Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Disorders |
|
|
215 | (15) |
|
|
|
Sleep Disorders in Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
230 | (11) |
|
|
|
Cardiovascular Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Disorders |
|
|
241 | (15) |
|
|
Thromboembolism in Spinal Cord Disorders |
|
|
256 | (7) |
|
|
Infection and Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
263 | (7) |
|
|
The Immune System and Inflammatory Response in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
270 | (8) |
|
|
|
Endocrine and Metabolic Consequences of Spinal Cord Injuries |
|
|
278 | (13) |
|
|
|
Primary Care for Persons with Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
291 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
The Role of Pharmacokinetics in Optimizing Drug Therapy in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
300 | (10) |
|
|
|
Nutrition in Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
310 | (13) |
|
|
|
Spinal Cord Injury and Aging |
|
|
323 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
IV MANAGEMENT OF THE BLADDER, BOWEL, SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION, AND WOMEN'S HEALTH |
|
|
|
Normal and Abnormal Micturition |
|
|
335 | (6) |
|
|
|
Chronic Renal Insufficiency |
|
|
341 | (21) |
|
|
Urologic Management in Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
362 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
Urolithiasis in Spinal Cord Disorders |
|
|
369 | (13) |
|
|
|
The Gastrointestinal System after Spinal Cord Injury: Assessment and Intervention |
|
|
382 | (27) |
|
|
|
|
Sexual Dysfunction and Infertility in Men with Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
409 | (20) |
|
|
Sexual Dysfunction in Women with Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
429 | (9) |
|
|
|
438 | (23) |
|
|
V NEUROLOGIC ASPECTS OF SPINAL CORD CARE |
|
|
|
Acute Nontraumatic Myelopathies |
|
|
461 | (11) |
|
|
|
Chronic Nontraumatic Myelopathies |
|
|
472 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
482 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
Pain Management in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
500 | (23) |
|
|
New Advances in the Surgical Treatment of Nontraumatic Myelopathies |
|
|
523 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
Spasticity: Pathophysiology, Assessment, and Management |
|
|
534 | (11) |
|
|
|
Autonomic Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Disease |
|
|
545 | (24) |
|
|
|
569 | (7) |
|
|
|
Surgical Treatment of Posttraumatic Tethered and Cystic Spinal Cords |
|
|
576 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
Dual Diagnosis: Spinal Cord Injury and Brain Injury |
|
|
580 | (15) |
|
|
Dixie Lynne Reiko Aragaki |
|
|
Spinal Cord Disorders in Children and Adolescents |
|
|
595 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Musculoskeletal Pain and Overuse Injuries |
|
|
627 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exremity Fractures in Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
636 | (6) |
|
|
|
Functional Restoration of the Upper Extremity in Tetraplegia |
|
|
642 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
Medical Management of Pressure Ulcers |
|
|
659 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
The Surgical Management of Pressure Ulcers |
|
|
673 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
|
692 | (12) |
|
|
|
Scoliosis and Spinal Deformities: Avoiding and Managing Neurologic Deficits |
|
|
704 | (11) |
|
|
The Spondyloarthropathies |
|
|
715 | (13) |
|
|
|
Surgical Management of Spondyloarthropathies in the Spinal Cord Injury Patient |
|
|
728 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
Wheelchairs and Seating for People with Spinal Cord Injuries |
|
|
735 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
755 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
764 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
Lower Limb Othoses and Rehabilitation |
|
|
775 | (16) |
|
|
Activities of Daily Living |
|
|
791 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
Sports and Recreation Opportunities |
|
|
809 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
Vocational Rehabilitation and Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
819 | (7) |
|
|
Driving with a Spinal Cord Disorder |
|
|
826 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
Functional Electrical Stimulation |
|
|
833 | (15) |
|
|
|
Cardiovascular Fitness and Exercise Prescription after Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
848 | (11) |
|
|
Architectural Considerations for Improving Access |
|
|
859 | (12) |
|
|
|
VIII RECENT ADVANCES IN SPINAL CORD RESEARCH |
|
|
|
Mechanisms and Natural History of Spinal Cord Injury: Morphological, Cellular, and Molecular Features |
|
|
871 | (12) |
|
|
|
Acute Treatment Strategies for Spinal Cord Injury: Pharmacologic Interventions, Hypothermia, and Surgical Decompression |
|
|
883 | (14) |
|
|
Traversing Barriers in the Spinal Cord Microenvironment that Prevent Functional Recovery: Interventions to Prevent Cell Death and Promote Neuroplasticity and Regeneration |
|
|
897 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
Reconstructing the Microenvironment of the Injured Spinal Cord: Cell Transplantation and Bridge Building to Enhance Functional Recovery |
|
|
913 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
A Review of Clinical Trials and Future Directions for Clinical Studies in Acute Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
922 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
Considerations for the Translation of Preclinical Discoveries and Valid Spinal Cord Injury Clinical Trials |
|
|
930 | (9) |
|
|
Retraining the Human Spinal Cord: Exercise Interventions to Enhance Recovery after a Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
939 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation to Facilitate Functional Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury: Combinations of Therapies for Synergistic Outcomes |
|
|
950 | (14) |
|
|
|
Functional Magnetic Stimulation |
|
|
964 | (14) |
|
|
|
Restoration of Ventilation and Cough with Functional Electrical Stimulation: Patient Evaluation and Comparison of Currently Available Systems |
|
|
978 | (21) |
|
|
IX SPECIAL TOPICS IN SPINAL CORD MEDICINE |
|
|
|
History of Spinal Cord Medicine |
|
|
999 | (15) |
|
|
Psychological Factors in Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
1014 | (8) |
|
|
Social Issues in Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
1022 | (6) |
|
|
|
Caring for Spinal Cord Injury with Complementary and Alternative Medicine |
|
|
1028 | (7) |
|
|
The Financial Impact of Spinal Cord Dysfunction |
|
|
1035 | (15) |
|
|
The Prevention of Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
1050 | (9) |
|
|
Phillip Jeffrey Foster, Jr. |
|
|
|
Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems of Care |
|
|
1059 | (4) |
|
|
VA Spinal Cord Injury and Disorders System of Care |
|
|
1063 | (2) |
|
|
International Perspectives on Spinal Cord Injury Care |
|
|
1065 | (15) |
|
|
Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines |
|
|
1080 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
Subspecialty Certification in Spinal Cord Injury Medicine |
|
|
1085 | (2) |
|
|
The Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities |
|
|
1087 | (4) |
|
|
Health Industry and Product Information |
|
|
1091 | (6) |
|
|
Index |
|
1097 | |