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Spinal Deformities: The Essentials 2nd New edition [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 277 pages, height x width: 279x216 mm, weight: 998 g, - 496 Illustrations, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Aug-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1604064110
  • ISBN-13: 9781604064117
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Spinal Deformities: The Essentials 2nd New editionPalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 277 pages, height x width: 279x216 mm, weight: 998 g, - 496 Illustrations, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Aug-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1604064110
  • ISBN-13: 9781604064117
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781604064117.html
Keywords:
In 27 chapters, orthopedic and neurologic surgeons mainly from the US review the diagnosis and treatment of spinal deformities. Chapters detail classification, patient evaluation, radiographic assessment, indications, treatment options, and complications of various deformities and surgeries, as well as historical aspects of the field, the Lenke classification system for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, the principles of sagittal and coronal plane deformity, flexible vs. fixed spinal deformity, technological advances, and the natural history of spinal deformity. This edition has new chapters on measuring value in spinal deformity care, intraoperative neuromonitoring in surgery, anatomy and alignment, the importance of the sacrum and pelvis in deformity evaluation and treatment, early onset scoliosis, lateral interbody fusion approaches, and minimally invasive surgery for adult deformities. Annotation ©2014 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

Spinal Deformities: The Essentials, Second Edition presents a detailed overview of current key principles and practices involved in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with spinal deformities. Each chapter of this introductory text begins with The Essentials, a bulleted list that summarizes the most important concepts presented, providing busy surgeons, residents, and fellows with a quick refresher before surgery.

Key Features of the second edition:

  • Seven new chapters: Measuring Value in Spinal Deformity Care; Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Spinal Deformity Surgery; Anatomy with an Emphasis on Alignment; The Importance of the Sacrum and Pelvis in Deformity Evaluation and Treatment; Early Onset Scoliosis; Lateral Interbody Fusion Approaches in Spinal Deformity; and Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) for Adult Deformities
  • All chapters cover classification, patient evaluation, radiographic assessment, indication, treatment options, and complications
  • Straightforward explanations of the basic as well as the latest advanced modalities and surgical strategies

Written by leading experts in spine surgery, this text will be an invaluable reference for all orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, residents, and fellows involved in the care of patients with spinal deformities.

Recenzijas

From 1st Edition:An excellent book that belongs in orthopaedic and neurosurgical libraries.--Doody's Book Reviews

Acknowledgments vi
Foreword xv
Preface xvi
Contributors xvii
Principles of Spinal Deformities 1(1)
1 The History and Overview of Spinal Deformity
2(12)
Robert F. Heary
Remon S. Bebawee
1.1 The History of Spinal Deformity
2(1)
1.2 Overview of Spinal Deformity
3(2)
1.3 Spinal Deformity Terms and Principles
5(3)
1.4 Evaluation of the Patient with a Spinal Deformity
8(1)
1.5 Indications for Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery
9(1)
1.6 Operative Treatments
9(1)
1.7 Postoperative Considerations
10(1)
1.8 Results and Complications
10(1)
1.9 Future Developments
11(1)
1.10 Conclusion
12(2)
References
12(2)
2 Measuring Value in Spinal Deformity Care
14(4)
Paul C. Celestre
Leah Y. Carreon
Steven D. Glassman
2.1 The Importance of Health Care Economics
14(1)
2.2 Outcome Measures in Spinal Deformity Surgery
14(1)
2.3 Minimum Clinically Important Difference and Substantial Clinical Benefit
15(1)
2.4 QALYs, ICER, and Value in Health Care Decision Making
15(1)
2.5 Value in Spinal Deformity Care
16(1)
2.6 Conclusion
17(1)
References
17(1)
3 Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Spinal Deformity Surgery
18(11)
Daniel M. Schwartz
Vidya M. Bhalodia
Anthony K. Sestokas
3.1 Introduction
18(1)
3.2 Neurophysiological Monitoring Techniques
18(4)
3.2.1 Somatosensory Evoked Potentials
18(1)
3.2.2 Transcranial Electric Motor Evoked Potentials
19(1)
3.2.3 The H-Reflex
19(1)
3.2.4 Electromyography
20(1)
3.2.5 Stimulated Electromyography
21(1)
3.2.6 The Transpsoas Approach
21(1)
3.3 The Role of IONM in Monitoring Patient Positioning
22(1)
3.4 Pathophysiology of Evoked Potential and Electromyography Changes
22(2)
3.5 Effects of Anesthetics on Neurophysiological Signals
24(3)
3.6 Conclusion
27(2)
References
27(2)
4 Anatomy and Evaluation of Spinal Alignment
29(7)
Charles Kuntz IV
4.1 Introduction
29(1)
4.2 Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Deformity
29(5)
4.2.1 Coronal Alignment Angles and Displacements
31(1)
Regional Spinal Alignment
32(1)
Pelvic Alignment
32(1)
Global Spinal Alignment
32(1)
Sagittal Alignment Angles and Displacements
32(2)
Regional Spinal Alignment
34(1)
Pelvic Alignment
34(1)
Global Spinal Alignment
34(1)
4.3 Conclusion
34(2)
References
34(2)
5 Anatomical Variants with Spinal Deformity
36(7)
Christopher M. Bono
Andrew J. Schoenfeld
5.1 Introduction
36(1)
5.2 Vertebral Body
36(2)
5.2.1 Idiopathic Scoliosis
36(1)
5.2.2 Congenital/Dysplastic and Isthmic Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
37(1)
5.2.3 Scheuermann Kyphosis
37(1)
5.3 Ribs
38(1)
5.4 Pedicles
38(1)
5.5 Spinous Processes
39(1)
5.6 Facet Joints and Pars Interarticularis
39(1)
5.7 Spinal Cord
40(1)
5.8 Vascular Structures
41(2)
5.8.1 Aorta
41(1)
5.8.2 Segmental Vessels
41(1)
References
42(1)
6 The Importance of the Sacrum and Pelvis in Deformity Evaluation and Treatment
43(6)
Frank J. Schwab
Jeffrey H. Weinreb
Virginie Lafage
6.1 Introduction
43(1)
6.2 Pelvic Radiographic Parameters and Compensation
43(1)
6.3 Evaluation
44(1)
6.4 Classification
45(2)
6.5 Treatment
47(1)
6.6 Conclusion
47(2)
References
47(2)
7 The Lenke Classification System for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
49(10)
Jeffrey L Gum
Lawrence G. Lenke
Shay Bess
7.1 Introduction
49(1)
7.2 Radiographic Measurements
49(1)
7.3 Classification Schemes for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
49(1)
7.4 Lenke AIS Classification System
50(4)
7.5 Operative Treatment of AIS According to Curve Types
54(2)
7.5.1 Type 1: Main Thoracic Curves
54(1)
7.5.2 Type 2: Double Thoracic Curves
55(1)
7.5.3 Type 3: Double Major Curves
56(1)
7.5.4 Type 4: Triple Major Curves
56(1)
7.5.5 Type 5: Thoracolumbar/Lumbar Curves
56(1)
7.5.6 Type 6: Thoracolumbar/Lumbar-Main Thoracic Curves
56(1)
7.6 Conclusion
56(3)
References
58(1)
8 Principles of Sagittal Plane Deformity
59(8)
Manish K. Singh
David M. Ibrahimi
Christopher Ames
Christopher I. Shaffrey
Justin S. Smith
8.1 Introduction
59(4)
8.1.1 Assessment of Sagittal and Spinopelvic Alignment
60(3)
8.2 Clinical Correlations of Sagittal Spinopelvic Alignment
63(1)
8.3 Sagittal Spinopelvic Alignment: Surgical Planning and Treatment
63(2)
8.4 Conclusion
65(2)
References
65(2)
9 Principles of Coronal Plane Deformity
67(8)
Conor Regan
Moe R. Lim
Joon Y. Lee
Todd J. Albert
9.1 Introduction
67(1)
9.2 Clinical Evaluation of Coronal Balance
67(1)
9.3 Radiographic Evaluation of Coronal Balance
67(1)
9.4 Coronal Balance in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
68(2)
9.5 Coronal Balance in Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis
70(1)
9.5.1 Thoracic Major Curves
70(1)
9.5.2 Thoracolumbar and Lumbar Major Curves
70(1)
9.5.3 Lumbosacral Fractional Curves
70(1)
9.6 Coronal Balance in de Novo Degenerative Scoliosis
71(1)
9.7 Coronal Balance in Congenital Scoliosis
72(1)
9.8 Coronal Balance in Complex Severe Multiplanar Deformities
72(1)
9.8.1 Posterior Vertebral Osteotomies
72(1)
9.8.2 Anterior-Posterior Vertebral Osteotomies
72(1)
9.8.3 Vertebral Column Resection
72(1)
9.9 Conclusion
73(2)
References
73(2)
10 Flexible versus Fixed Spinal Deformity
75(12)
David M. Ibrahimi
Manish K. Singh
Justin S. Smith
Christopher I. Shaffrey
10.1 Introduction
75(1)
10.2 Structural Characteristics of Pediatric and Adult Deformities
75(1)
10.3 Radiographic Evaluation of the Deformity: Is It Fixed or Flexible?
76(3)
10.4 Spinopelvic Parameters
79(1)
10.5 Smith-Petersen and Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomies and Vertebral Column Resection in the Treatment of Fixed Spinal Deformities
80(2)
10.6 Alignment and Flexibility Issues Impacting Surgical Management of Pediatric and Adult Spinal Deformity
82(3)
10.7 Conclusion
85(2)
References
85(2)
11 The Natural History of Spinal Deformity
87(7)
John E. Lonstein
Amir Mehbod
11.1 Introduction
87(1)
11.2 juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis
87(1)
11.3 The Natural History
87(1)
11.4 Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
87(7)
11.4.1 Prevalence
87(1)
11.4.2 The Natural History
87(1)
11.4.3 The Natural History of Preskeletal Maturity
88(1)
11.4.4 The Natural History of Postskeletal Maturity Scholiosis
89(2)
References
91(2)
Treatment of Spinal Deformities
93(1)
12 Congenital Scoliosis
94(9)
Robert B. Winter
12.1 Classification and Terminology
94(1)
12.2 Genetics
94(1)
12.3 Patient Evaluation
94(1)
12.4 The Natural History
95(1)
12.5 Nonoperative Treatment
96(1)
12.5.1 Periodic Observation
96(1)
12.5.2 Orthoses
97(1)
12.6 Surgical Treatment
97(4)
12.6.1 Posterior Spinal Arthrodesis
97(1)
12.6.2 Combined Anterior and Posterior Arthrodesis
98(1)
12.6.3 Combined Anterior and Posterior Hemiepiphy-seodesis and Hemiarthrodesis
98(1)
12.6.4 Hemivertebra Excision and Fusion
98(2)
12.6.5 Thoracic Expansion Surgery
100(1)
12.6.6 Vertebral Column Resection
101(1)
12.7 Conclusion
101(2)
References
101(2)
13 Early-Onset Scoliosis
103(9)
Nima Kabirian
Behrooz A. Akbarnia
13.1 Introduction
103(1)
13.2 Classification of Early-Onset Scoliosis
103(1)
13.3 The Natural History
103(1)
13.4 Growth of the Lungs and Spine
104(1)
13.5 Clinical Evaluation
105(1)
13.6 Radiographic Evaluation
105(1)
13.7 Nonoperative Treatment
106(1)
13.8 Surgical Treatment
106(2)
13.9 Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib
108(1)
13.10 Guided-Growth Techniques
108(1)
13.11 Outcome Measures in Early-Onset Scoliosis
108(1)
13.12 Complications
109(1)
13.12.1 How to Minimize Complications in Growing Rod Surgery
109(1)
13.13 Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods
110(1)
13.14 Conclusion
110(2)
References
110(2)
14 Neuromuscular Scoliosis
112(14)
John P. Lubicky
14.1 Introduction
112(2)
14.2 Classification
114(2)
14.3 Nonoperative Treatment
116(1)
14.4 Surgical Treatment
116(10)
14.4.1 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
121(1)
14.4.2 Spinal Cord Injury
121(1)
14.4.3 Myelomeningocele
121(3)
References
124(2)
15 Anterior Surgery for Thoracic Scoliosis
126(9)
Randal R. Betz
Amer F. Samdani
Joshua M. Pahys
Glenn J. Pelletier
Harsh Grewal
Patrick J. Cahill
15.1 Introduction
126(1)
15.2 Anterior Fusion with or without Instrumentation
126(1)
15.2.1 Classification of Thoracic Scoliosis
126(1)
15.2.2 Indications for Anterior Surgical Approach for Thoracic Scoliosis
126(1)
15.2.3 Contraindications for Anterior Instrumentation and Fusion Approach for Thoracic Scoliosis
127(1)
15.3 Surgical Treatment
127(1)
15.3.1 Open Technique
127(1)
Indications for the Open Technique
127(1)
Technique
127(1)
Results of the Open Technique
127(1)
15.3.2 Thoracoscopic Technique
127(1)
Fusion Levels
127(1)
Technique
127(1)
Results of the Thoracoscopic Technique of Anterior Instrumentation and Fusion
128(1)
15.4 Other Issues Associated with Anterior Spinal Fusion
128(1)
15.4.1 Spontaneous Correction of the Lumbar Curve and Proximal Thoracic Curve
128(1)
15.4.2 Pulmonary Function
129(1)
15.4.3 Progressive Sagittal Kyphosis
129(1)
15.5 Fusionless Anterior Surgery for Spinal Deformity
129(4)
15.5.1 The Natural History
129(1)
15.5.2 Vertebral Body Stapling
129(1)
Indications for Vertebral Body Stapling
130(1)
Surgical Technique for Vertebral Body Stapling
130(1)
Results of Vertebral Body Stapling
130(1)
15.5.3 Vertebral Body Tethering
131(1)
Indications
131(1)
Surgical Technique
131(1)
Preliminary Results of Vertebral Body Tethering
132(1)
15.6 Conclusion
133(2)
References
133(2)
16 Posterior Approach in Thoracic Deformity
135(8)
Robert W. Tracey
John P. Cody
Ronald A. Lehman Jr.
Lawrence G. Lenke
16.1 Introduction
135(1)
16.2 Surgical Anatomy
136(1)
16.3 Selection of Posterior versus Anterior Spinal Fusion
136(1)
16.4 Surgical Technique
137(4)
16.4.1 Results
141(1)
16.4.2 Complications
141(1)
16.5 Conclusion
141(2)
References
141(2)
17 Lateral Interbody Fusion Approaches in Spinal Deformity
143(8)
Joseph K. Lee
Frank M. Phillips
17.1 Introduction
143(1)
17.2 Patient Evaluation
143(1)
17.3 Radiographic Assessment
144(1)
17.4 Indication
145(1)
17.5 Treatment Options
145(2)
17.6 Lateral Approach: Surgical Technique and Outcomes
147(1)
17.7 Complications
148(3)
References
149(2)
18 Anterior-Posterior Surgery for Spinal Deformity
151(6)
Venu M. Nemani
Bernard A. Rawlins
18.1 Introduction
151(1)
18.2 Patient Evaluation
151(1)
18.3 Radiographic Assessment
151(1)
18.4 Indications
151(2)
18.4.1 Pediatric Deformity
152(1)
18.4.2 Adult Deformity
152(1)
18.5 Treatment Options
153(2)
18.5.1 Staging
153(1)
Surgical Techniques
153(2)
Postoperative Care
155(1)
18.6 Complications
155(1)
18.7 Conclusion
155(2)
References
155(2)
19 Minimally Invasive Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformities
157(6)
Michael Y. Wang
19.1 Introduction
157(1)
19.2 Lateral Interbody Fusion with Percutaneous Screw Fixation
158(1)
19.3 Multilevel MIS Transforaminal Lumbar Inter-body Fusion
159(2)
19.3.1 Surgical Technique
159(2)
19.4 Mini-Open Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy
161(1)
19.4.1 Surgical Technique
161(1)
19.4.2 Future Directions
162(1)
19.5 Conflict of Interest Statement
162(1)
References
162(1)
20 Scheuermann Kyphosis
163(12)
Suken A. Shah
Eiman Shafa
20.1 Introduction
163(1)
20.2 Normal Sagittal Alignment
163(1)
20.2.1 Anatomy
163(1)
20.3 Pathomechanics of Kyphotic Spinal Deformities
164(4)
20.3.1 Scheuermann Kyphosis
165(1)
20.3.2 Etiology and Pathogenesis
166(1)
20.3.3 Clinical and Radiographic Findings and the Natural History
166(1)
20.3.4 Radiographic Findings
167(1)
20.3.5 Differential Diagnosis
167(1)
20.4 Nonoperative Treatment
168(1)
20.5 Operative Treatment
168(4)
20.6 Conclusion
172(3)
References
173(2)
21 Technological Advances in Spinal Deformity Surgery
175(11)
Kyle Fox
Max C. Lee
Daniel H. Kim
21.1 Introduction
175(1)
21.2 Surgical Techniques
175(4)
21.2.1 Minimally Invasive Surgery
175(1)
Thoracoscopic Approach for Deformity Correction
175(3)
Percutaneous Screws
178(1)
Derotation: Minimally Invasive Surgery or Open
179(1)
Uniplanar versus Fixed versus Polyaxial Screws
179(1)
Cobalt Chromium
179(1)
21.2.2 Conclusion
179(1)
21.3 Computer Assistance and Image Guidance
179(3)
21.3.1 Fluoroscopy-Based Image-Guided Surgery
180(1)
21.3.2 Computed Tomography-Based Image-Guided Surgery
181(1)
21.4 Robotics for Spine Surgery
182(2)
21.4.1 Robotic Spine Surgery
182(1)
Cyber Knife
183(1)
21.4.2 Surgical-Assist Devices
183(1)
AESOP
183(1)
21.4.3 Teleoperators
183(1)
The Da Vinci System
183(1)
21.4.4 Application of Robotics to Endoscopic Spine Surgery
184(1)
21.5 Future Direction
184(2)
References
185(1)
22 Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformity
186(9)
Hamid Hassanzadeh
Khaled M. Kebaish
22.1 Introduction
186(1)
22.2 Incidence and Function
186(1)
22.3 Patient Evaluation
187(2)
22.3.1 History
187(1)
22.3.2 Physical Examination
187(1)
22.3.3 Radiographic Assessment
188(1)
22.3.4 Diskography and Facet Blocks
189(1)
22.3.5 Cosmesis
189(1)
22.4 Treatment and Indications
189(4)
22.4.1 Nonsurgical Treatment
189(1)
22.4.2 Surgical Treatment
189(1)
The Asymptomatic Adult
189(1)
The Symptomatic Adult
189(2)
Neural Decompression
191(1)
Fusion Levels
191(1)
Fusions to the Sacrum
191(1)
Revision Surgery
192(1)
Minimally Invasive Surgery
192(1)
22.4.3 Intraoperative Management
192(1)
22.4.4 Postoperative Care
192(1)
22.5 Complications
193(1)
22.6 Conclusion
193(2)
References
193(2)
23 Osteotomies and Vertebral Column Resections for Complex Spinal Deformities
195(10)
Elias C. Papadopoulos
Oheneba Boachie-Adjei
23.1 Introduction
195(1)
23.2 Preoperative Planning and Patient Evaluation
195(1)
23.3 Sagittal Malalignment
196(3)
23.3.1 Etiology of Sagittal Malalignment
196(1)
23.3.2 Indications
196(1)
23.3.3 Surgical Techniques
197(1)
Smith-Petersen Osteotomy
197(1)
Eggshell Osteotomy and Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy
198(1)
23.4 Coronal and Multiplanar Imbalance
199(2)
23.4.1 Surgical Techniques
199(1)
Multiple Osteotomies of the Spine
199(1)
Vertebral Column Resection
199(1)
Posterior Vertebral Column Resection
200(1)
23.5 General Considerations
201(1)
23.6 Potential Complications of Osteotomies
202(1)
23.7 Reported Outcomes
202(3)
References
203(2)
24 Adult Spinal Deformity Revision Surgery
205(8)
Brian J. Neuman
Keith H. Bridwell
24.1 Introduction
205(1)
24.2 Patient Evaluation
205(1)
24.3 Radiographic Assessment
205(1)
24.4 Indications
206(1)
24.5 Treatment Options
206(5)
24.5.1 Perioperative Management
206(1)
24.5.2 Surgical Managament
206(1)
Infection
206(1)
Pseudarthrosis
207(1)
Implant Failure or Pullout (Especially at L5 or the Sacrum)
207(1)
Sagittal Imbalance
207(2)
Coronal Imbalance
209(1)
Combined Imbalance
209(1)
Distal Adjacent Segment Disease
210(1)
Proximal Adjacent Segment Disease
210(1)
24.6 Complications
211(2)
References
211(2)
25 Surgical Treatment of Spondylolisthesis
213(9)
Joseph K. Lee
Christopher DeWald
Ronald L. DeWald
25.1 Introduction
213(1)
25.2 Classification
213(1)
25.3 Progression
214(1)
25.4 Patient Evaluation
214(1)
25.5 Radiographic Assessment
214(1)
25.6 Indications for Surgery
215(1)
25.7 Treatment Options
215(5)
25.7.1 Pars Repair
216(1)
25.7.2 Spinal Fusion: Low-Grade Lytic and Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
217(1)
25.7.3 Minimally Invasive Techniques for Low-Grade Spondylolisthesis
218(1)
25.7.4 Spinal Fusion: High-Grade
Spondylolisthesis
218(2)
25.8 Complications
220(1)
25.9 Conclusion
220(2)
References
220(2)
26 Prevention and Treatment of Posttraumatic Deformity of the Thoracolumbar Spine
222(8)
Alexander Richter
David A. Essig
Jeff Silber
Alexander R. Vaccaro
26.1 Introduction
222(1)
26.2 Epidemiology
222(1)
26.3 Anatomy and Biomechanics
222(1)
26.4 Clinical Presentation
223(1)
26.5 Radiographic Evaluation
223(1)
26.6 Classification
223(2)
26.6.1 Deformity in the Sagittal Plane
223(1)
Kyphotic Deformity
223(1)
Lordotic Deformity
224(1)
26.6.2 Deformity in the Coronal Plane
224(1)
Scoliotic Deformity
224(1)
Translational Deformity
224(1)
Combined Deformity
224(1)
26.7.1 Instability
224(1)
26.7.2 Pseudarthrosis
225(1)
26.7.3 Hardware Failure
225(1)
26.7.4 Charcot Spine
225(1)
26.8 Surgical Treatment
225(3)
26.8.1 Kyphotic Deformity
225(2)
26.8.2 Scoliotic Deformity
227(1)
26.8.3 Lordotic Deformity
227(1)
26.8.4 Translational Deformity
227(1)
26.8.5 Outcomes
227(1)
26.8.6 Complications
228(1)
26.9 Conclusion
228
References
228
26.7 Causes of Posttraumatic Deformity
224(6)
27 Bracing and Nonoperative Treatment of Spinal Deformity
230(5)
Christopher M. Bono
Andrew J. Schoenfeld
27.1 Introduction
230(1)
27.2 Patient Evaluation
230(1)
27.3 Radiographic Assessment
231(1)
27.4 Indications for Nonoperative Management
231(1)
27.4.1 Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
231(1)
27.4.2 Scheuermann Kyphosis
231(1)
27.4.3 Isthmic Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
231(1)
27.4.4 Neuromuscular Scoliosis
231(1)
27.5 Treatment Options and Published Outcomes
231(4)
27.5.1 Treatment Options
231(1)
Charleston Brace
232(1)
Providence Brace
232(1)
Wilmington Brace
232(1)
Milwaukee Brace
232(1)
Boston Brace
232(1)
Suspension Trunk Orthosis
233(1)
Jewett Hyperextension Brace
233(1)
DuPont Kyphosis Brace
233(1)
Antilordotic Lumbosacral Brace
233(1)
27.5.2 Outcomes
233(1)
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
233(1)
Scheuermann Kyphosis
234(1)
Isthmic Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
234(1)
Neuromuscular Scoliosis
235(1)
27.6 Complications
235(1)
References 235(2)
Index 237
Richard H. Rothman Professor and Chairman, Dept. of Orthopaedics, Thomas Jefferson University and HospitalsPresident. The Rothman InstituteCo-Director, Reconstructive Spine Surgery and the Spine Fellowship Program. Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals