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St Peter's, Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire: Volume 1, History, Archaeology and Architecture [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 944 pages, col & b/w illus, foldouts, 2-part set
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Aug-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Oxbow Books
  • ISBN-10: 1842173251
  • ISBN-13: 9781842173251
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 944 pages, col & b/w illus, foldouts, 2-part set
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Aug-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Oxbow Books
  • ISBN-10: 1842173251
  • ISBN-13: 9781842173251
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
St Peter's, Barton-upon-Humber, is a redundant medieval church in the care of English Heritage. As a result of a major programme of research carried out between 1978 and 2007, it is now the most intensively studied parish church in the UK. Excavations between 1978 and 1984 investigated most of the interior of the building, as well as a swathe of churchyard around its exterior. At the same time, a stone-by-stone record and detailed archaeological study of the fabric and furnishings of the church was undertaken, continuing down to 2007. The twin aims of the project were to understand the architectural history and setting of this complex, multi-period building (Volume 1, Parts 1 and 2) and to recover a substantial sample of the population for palaeopathological study (Volume 2). An extensive programme of historical and topographical research also took place in order to set the archaeological evidence firmly in context. The nearby substantial church of St Mary, which was once a chapel dependent on St Peter's, has also been studied, as have the furnishings, fittings and funerary monuments in both buildings. The topography of the small market town and port of Barton has been researched and its Saxon and Norman defensive earthworks have been traced. All aspects of settlement, from the Roman period onwards, have been studied and the vicissitudes of the Christian community in this typical English country town reconstructed through the history, archaeology and architecture of its two magnificent churches.

Recenzijas

St Peter's is an exemplary project and will stand as our generation's demonstration parish church excavation. The complexity and scale of the fieldwork was prodigious, yet the report sets a very high standard to which others can only aspire. -- Journal of the British Archaeological Association Journal of the British Archaeological Association ...a substantial two volume work that will form the basis of all future discussion of the church and serve as a model for other church studies. Much more than an archaeological report, this includes extensive discussion of the significance of the material within its context, distilled through Rodwell's unparalleled knowledge, and presenting much that is new. -- Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology This mighty publication is a triumph of will and skill and erudition. -- Landscape History Landscape History these remarkable volumes can be recommended as a readable, well-planned and comprehensive study of one of this country's best-known churches. -- Journal of Stained Glass Journal of Stained Glass "This is a detailed and richly illustrated pair of books reporting on the results of excavation and building survey between 1978 and 2005." "St Peter's is unquestionably the most extensive and intensive archaeological project to have been conducted on any English parish church." "As a comprehensive study, and for its expert constituent elements, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in church archaeology..." "...each section is written and structured to allow easy access for layperson and scholar alike to a wealth of archaeological evidence from below and above ground." "Many will be interested in this volume first and foremost for the detailed appraisal of the early burial practices dated to the mid-tenth to mid-twelfth centuries..." "The exemplary investigation of a single building and its environs is to be highly applauded, not only in terms of the quality of the material reported and the archaeological methods employed in the work, but also the scholarly depth and comparative analyses presented in the report." "This is a book that is far more than the sum of its superb elements." -- Archaeological Journal Archaeological Journal

Figures
ix
Tables
xvi
Preface xvii
Warwick Rodwell
Acknowledgements xv
Summary xxi
Resume xxiii
Zusammenfassung xxv
Volume 1: part 1
1 Antiquarian Background and Introduction
Setting and morphology of Barton-upon-Humber
1(1)
Historical prologue
1(7)
Prehistoric to Anglo-Saxon
1(4)
Medieval
5(1)
Post-medieval
6(2)
The Medieval churches
8(4)
St Peter's church
10(1)
St Mary's church
10(2)
Historiography of Barton and its churches
12(11)
Antiquarian descriptions
12(1)
Barton's historians and their publications
13(4)
Early illustrations
17(3)
Archaeology in Barton: opportunities and responses
20(3)
Background to the study of St Peter's church, 1978-2005
23(4)
Investigations prior to 1978
23(2)
Archaeological investigation, 1978-2005
25(2)
Summary of structural periods and burial phases
27(1)
Conservation philosophy and archaeological methodology
27(2)
2 The Town of Barton: its Origins and Development
The defences
29(6)
Sub-circular enclosure at Tyrwhitt Hall
29(2)
The `Castledykes'
31(1)
The D-shaped town enclosure
32(3)
Barton: the early history
35(10)
David Roffe
Barton in Domesday
36(1)
Barton and Barrow
37(1)
Æt Bearuwe and its antecedents
38(6)
Boundary and march
44(1)
St Peter's church
45(1)
Morphology of the town
45(1)
Barton castle
46(5)
Historical evidence and its interpretation
46(1)
Barton and Barrow: establishing a context for their castles
47(1)
Topographical and archaeological evidence
48(1)
St Peter's church and Tyrwhitt Hall
48(1)
Baysgarth and south of the town
48(3)
Discussion
51(1)
Streets, burgages and market: early phases
51(2)
Streets, burgages and market: later developments
53(1)
Medieval secular buildings
54(1)
Medieval churches and chapels
55(8)
St Peter's and St Mary's
55(4)
Lost chapels, crosses and wells
59(1)
Chapel-on-the-Well
59(1)
St Leonard's hospital
60(1)
Shadwell
60(1)
St Trunnion's chapel, well and tree
60(1)
St James's cross
60(1)
Ravens' cross
60(1)
White cross
60(1)
Lincoln cross
61(1)
St Catherine's well
61(1)
Two parishes: a history of confusion
61(2)
The post-medieval town
63(6)
Decline in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
64(1)
Extant buildings
64(1)
Eighteenth-century revival
64(1)
Archaeology of Georgian houses
65(1)
Nineteenth-century consolidation and expansion
66(1)
Towards the present
66(3)
3 St Mary's Church
History and setting
69(7)
Introduction
69(1)
Churchyard and environs
69(5)
Medieval chantries and the `chantry house'
74(1)
Adinot chantry at St Thomas the Martyr's altar
74(1)
Cokhevede chantry
75(1)
Ouresby chantry
75(1)
Harrington chantry
75(1)
The `Chantry house'
75(1)
General description
76(38)
Antiquarian descriptions and illustrations
76(2)
Archaeological investigation and recording
78(1)
Chancel
78(8)
Vestry
86(1)
Souuh chancel aisle (south-east chapel)
87(4)
Chancel arcade
91(1)
Nave
92(1)
South arcade
92(5)
North arcade
97(2)
North nave aisle
99(3)
South nave aisle
102(4)
South porch
106(2)
Tower
108(1)
Exterior
108(4)
Interior
112(2)
Architectural development
114(11)
The primary church (late Saxon?)
114(1)
Romanesque
115(1)
Transitional and Early English
115(3)
Decorated
118(1)
Architectural sculpture
119(5)
Perpendicular
124(1)
Mdieval furnishings
124(1)
Post-medieval history and restorations
125(7)
Seventeenth-century vicissitudes
125(1)
Eighteenth-century decline
126(1)
Altercations over restoration, 1815-34
126(3)
Victorian restorations
129(1)
James Fowler, 1883-84
129(1)
John Oldrid Scott, 1891-92
129(2)
Recent history
131(1)
Principal furnishings and fittings
132(7)
Font
132(1)
Notes on the medieval glazing and excavated glass
133(1)
Penny Hebgin-Barnes
Medieval glazing
133(1)
Excavated glass
133(3)
Tombs and memorials
136(3)
A fragment of cross-shaft from St Mary's churchyard
139(2)
Iconography of the St Mary's churchyard cross
140(1)
Pamela Tudor-Craig
4 Topography and Pre-Church Settlement
Physical environment
141(6)
Blow-wells and springs
141(2)
Streams and drains
143(4)
Early settlement
147(4)
Prehistoric (Period 1A)
147(2)
Roman (Period 1B)
149(2)
Anglo-Saxon settlements and cemeteries (Period 1C)
151(16)
Cemetery at Castledyke South
151(2)
Cemetery at Poor Farm
153(1)
Settlement sites
154(4)
Problems of dating
158(1)
The Tyrwhitt Hall enclosure
159(1)
The earthen platform
159(1)
Æ Bearuwe: reconstructing the topography of the Anglo-Saxon estate
160(1)
The Barrow charter
161(2)
What was the status of Barton?
163(1)
Ecclesiastical topography of Barrow-upon-Humber
164(3)
The early phases: summary and discussion
167(2)
5 The Early Cemetery: Anglo-Saxon and Norman Phases
Introduction
169(1)
Pre-church burials
170(3)
Dating
172(1)
Pre-church cemetery ordering and boundaries
173(1)
Burials and boundaries associated with the Anglo-Saxon stone church
173(1)
Burials and boundaries associated with the Saxo-Norman church
174(1)
Other Saxo-Norman and Norman burials
175(1)
Cemetery structures
176(2)
Masonry foundation for a Pmonument
176(1)
Kiln
177(1)
Wells
178(1)
Archaeology of the early burials
178(18)
Mechanics of survival
178(1)
Uncoffined burials
179(2)
The multiple burial
181(1)
Burials in timber-lined and covered graves
181(2)
Graves containing boat fragments (`clench-bolt burials')
183(1)
Clench-bolts and their contexts
184(1)
Quita Mould
Some examples of `clench-bolt burials'
184(2)
Distribution and dating
186(1)
Discussion
187(1)
Coffined burials
188(1)
A shrine-burial?
189(1)
Burial posture and bone movement
190(2)
Post-depositional movement
192(1)
Shroud burial and the parallel-sided effect
193(1)
Encapsulation of the corpse
193(1)
Charcoal burial
194(1)
Mud (clay) burials
194(1)
Assessment
194(2)
Grave furnishings
196(37)
Coffins
196(1)
Preserved timber coffins
196(22)
Coffins with timber fixings
218(3)
Coffins with metal fixings
221(1)
Coffin construction and fittings
221(2)
Quita Mould
Discussion
223(1)
Head supports: pillow-stones and ear-muffs
224(2)
Notes on selected head-supporting stones
226(1)
Geoff Gaunt
H.E.M. Cool
Rods (staves) and other grave inclusions
226(1)
Rods or staves
226(3)
Other inclusions
229(1)
Small finds from burials
230(1)
Quita Mould
Grave-markers
231(2)
Discussion of burial rites, evolution and chronology
233(4)
6 The Anglo-Saxon Church
Antiquarian studies
237(13)
Approaches to archaeological investigation
250(1)
Description of the surviving remains
251(2)
Tower-nave
253(39)
External elevations
253(2)
Stage 1
255(6)
Stage 2
261(1)
Internal elevations
262(1)
Stage 1A
262(5)
Stage IB (gallery)
267(6)
Stage 2 (belfry)
273(3)
Roof
276(3)
Constructional details
279(1)
Foundations
279(1)
Walls and scaffolding
280(6)
Structural carpentry
286(1)
Architectural ornament
287(1)
Floor and associated features
288(4)
Western annexe (baptistery)
292(10)
The plan and construction
294(3)
Windows
297(2)
Floor and associated features
299(1)
The font
299(3)
Chancel
302(5)
Structural form
302(3)
Floor and associated features
305(1)
Floor
306(1)
Burials
306(1)
Interpretation and discussion
307(50)
The emergence of tower-nave churches
307(6)
The architectural form of tower-nave churches: some comparanda
313(7)
Sources of building stone
320(2)
Reused Roman gritstone in Lincolnshire churches
322(3)
Other occurrences of gritstone in north Lincolnshire
325(2)
Constructional characteristics
327(1)
Quoins, pilaster-strips and rendering
327(2)
Structural carpentry and its influence on masoncraft
329(8)
Roof construction
337(2)
Timber fixtures and fittings
339(2)
Sculpture and decoration
341(5)
Architecture and liturgy
346(6)
Baptistery and font
352(2)
Dating: the dilemma
354(3)
7 The Medieval Church: Saxo-Norman, Norman and Early English Phases
Saxo-Norman: the late eleventh-century church (Period 3)
357(20)
Nave, chancel and sanctuary
357(1)
Foundation plan
357(1)
Demolition of the Anglo-Saxon chancel
357(5)
Superstructure and openings
362(1)
Internal features
363(4)
Tower and upper belfry
367(1)
Tower Stage 3
367(2)
Belfry openings
369(4)
Tower interior
373(2)
Western annexe
375(1)
Features outside the church
375(2)
Norman: the twelfth-century church (Period 4)
377(11)
Aisleless nave and chancel (Period 4A)
377(4)
North-east annexe (Period 4B?)
381(1)
Narrow north aisle (Period 4C)
382(2)
Narrow south aisle and porch (Period 4D)
384(1)
Internal burials
385(1)
Undated features at the west end
386(1)
A conflagration in the tower
387(1)
Early English: the thirteenth-century church (Period 5)
388(7)
Nave
388(1)
Wide south aisle and porch
388(1)
South aisle
389(2)
South porch
391(2)
South nave arcade
393(2)
Chancel
395(1)
Tower and western annexe
395(1)
Discussion of the early medieval phases
395(8)
The Saxo-Norman transition
395(5)
Expansion and aggrandizement
400(3)
8 The Medieval Church: Decorated and Perpendicular Phases
Decorated: the fourteenth-century church (Period 6)
403(57)
Wide north aisle
403(1)
Plan and foundations
403(1)
Walls
403(2)
North doorway
405(1)
Windows
405(14)
Other features
419(1)
Nave arcades
420(5)
North arcade
425(6)
South arcade
431(3)
Fourteenth-century architectural sculpture
434(1)
North aisle: arcade label-stops
434(3)
Nave: north arcade label-stops
437(3)
Nave: south arcade label-stops
440(3)
South aisle: arcade label-stops
443(4)
North and south arcades: responds and capital
447(3)
North aisle: piscina
450(1)
North aisle: rood window
450(1)
North porch: ex situ head-stop
450(1)
Label-stops on aisle windows and the south porch
450(1)
Roofs of nave and aisles
451(2)
Chancel and vestry
453(3)
Windows
456(1)
Tower, spire and western annexe
457(1)
Tower
457(1)
Spire
458(1)
Western annexe
458(1)
Internal planning, floors and furnishings
458(2)
Perpendicular: the church of the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries (Period 7)
460(21)
Nave clerestory and chancel arch (Period 7A)
460(5)
Nave and aisle roofs (Period 7A)
465(1)
Nave
465(1)
North aisle
465(1)
South aisle
465(1)
Alterations to the south aisle and porch (Period 7A)
466(1)
South aisle
466(1)
South porch
467(1)
Alterations to the north aisle (Period 7A)
468(1)
North door (Period 6-7A)
469(1)
North porch (Period 7A?)
470(1)
Chancel (Periods 7A and 7B)
471(6)
Alterations to the tower and belfry (Period 7A or 7B)
477(1)
Crow-stepped gables and the reduction of the south aisle (Period 7B)
477(2)
Late medieval internal planning and furnishings
479(1)
Chancel screen
479(2)
Benches
481(1)
Miscellaneous
481(1)
Discussion of the architectural sculpture in St Peter's and St Mary's churches
481(10)
Pamela Tudor-Craig
Sculptors working at the churches
481(2)
The local school
483(3)
Iconography of the Barton heads
486(2)
Grotesques and green men
488(1)
Crucifixion in the tracery of the north-east window
489(2)
Discussion of the later medieval phases
491(4)
9 The Post-Medieval Church
From c. 1550 to c. 1660 (Period 8A)
495(5)
A great Stuart screen?
497(1)
Bells and bell-founding
497(3)
From c. 1660 to c. 1740 (Periods 8A-8B)
500(3)
Tower and bells
500(1)
Furnishings
501(2)
Restoration, c, 1740-1800 (Periods 8B-8C)
503(1)
Western annexe
503(1)
Roofs
503(3)
South clerestory
503(1)
North clerestory
504(2)
Late Georgian and early Victorian improvements, c. 1800-1850 (Period 8D)
506(21)
Reseating, 1803
506(1)
Roofs
506(7)
Doors General restoration, 1850s to 1870s (Period 9A)
513(1)
Cuthbert Brodrick, 1858-59
514(5)
Tower, annexe and west doorway
519(5)
Tower and external restoration, c. 1870
524(3)
General restoration, 1890s (Period 9B)
527(6)
Charles Hodgson Fowler, 1896-98
527(2)
Organ chamber
529(2)
Vestry
531(1)
Subsequent minor works
532(1)
Restoration of the west end, 1911-14 (Period 9C)
533(3)
Miscellaneous works, 1920-70 (Period 9C)
536(2)
Redundant, rescued and restored, 1970-2007 (Period 10)
538(7)
Notes 839(44)
Abbreviations and Bibliography 883(20)
Index 903
Figures
ix
Tables
xii
Colour plates xiii
Volume 1: part 2
10 Church Furnishings and Fittings, Past and Present
Altars
545(1)
Altar ornaments
546(1)
Chancel
546(1)
North aisle chapel
547(1)
South aisle chapel
547(1)
Tower altar
547(1)
Unassigned items
547(1)
Church plate
547(4)
Reredoses
551(2)
Chancel
551(1)
South aisle chapel
552(1)
Tower
552(1)
Altar rails
553(1)
Chancel
553(1)
North aisle chapel
553(1)
South aisle chapel
553(1)
Tower
554(1)
Pulpits and reading desks
554(1)
Lectern
554(1)
Books
554(1)
Stalls and benches
555(1)
Piscinae, sedilia and aumbries
556(1)
Fonts
556(2)
Screens
558(1)
Chancel (rood screen)
558(1)
South aisle chapel
558(1)
Organs
559(1)
Chests and Safes
559(5)
The pine chest in St Mary's church
562(2)
Gavin Simpson
Vestry safe
564(1)
Royal arms, hatchments and benefaction boards
564(3)
Royal arms
564(1)
Hatchments
565(1)
Benefaction boards
565(2)
Bells and bellframes
567(2)
Tower clock
569(1)
Miscellaneous
569(4)
Armour
570(1)
Banner
570(1)
Bellringers' peal boards
571(1)
Coffin trestles
571(1)
Collecting shoe
572(1)
Credence tables
572(1)
Litany desk
572(1)
Picture
572(1)
Sanctuary chairs
573(1)
Stoup
573(1)
Surplice cupboard
573(1)
Textiles and soft furnishings
573(1)
Wooden figures
573(1)
Stained glass and plain glazing
573(23)
Introduction and recent history
573(3)
Chancel
576(1)
South aisle
577(1)
Vestry
577(1)
Organ chamber
578(1)
North aisle
578(1)
Nave clerestory
578(1)
Tower
579(1)
Western annexe
579(1)
Medieval to seventeenth-century glass
579(1)
Penny Hebgin-Barnes
Antiquarian records
579(1)
Thirteenth-century glass
580(1)
Fourteenth-century glass
580(5)
A note on the lost glazing of the rood window
585(1)
Fifteenth-century glass
585(2)
Seventeenth-century glass
587(1)
Catalogue of the surviving medieval glass
587(7)
Nineteenth- and twentieth-century stained glass
594(2)
Michael Kerney
Floor and wall finishes
596(1)
Funerary monuments
596(3)
11 St Peter's Churchyard and Vicarage
Archaeology of the churchyard
599(10)
Boundaries and entrances
599(1)
Churchyard layout and density of burial
600(4)
Churchyard cross
604(2)
Excavated boundary features in the churchyard
606(3)
The eastern boundary and the Norman earthwork defences
609(3)
Churchyard extension, 1850
612(1)
Barton vicarage
612(7)
12 Burial Practice and Commemoration: Medieval
Medieval interment, c. 1150-1500
619(8)
Internal burials: Phase D
619(1)
Priests' burials
620(1)
Internal burials: Phase C
621(1)
External burials: Phase D
622(1)
Phasing and dating
622(1)
Notes on some external burials
623(1)
External burials: Phases C and C/D
623(1)
Coffined burial
624(1)
Coffin construction and fittings
625(2)
Quita Mould
Small finds from medieval burials
627(12)
Quita Mould
Phase D/E
627(1)
Phase D
627(4)
Phase C/D
631(2)
Phase C
633(1)
Phase B/C
634(1)
Silk and gold textiles from grave F325 (Phase C)
634(4)
Penelope Walton Rogers
Internal textile from grave F425 (Phase C)
638(1)
Penelope Walton Rogers
The Papal bulla
639(1)
Tim Pestell
Medieval funerary monuments
639(24)
Geological aspects of the stone used for monuments and coffins
639(1)
Geoff Gaunt
Jackie Hall
Sculpted memorial effigy of a priest
640(1)
Philip J. Lankester
Description and history
640(1)
Discussion and dating
641(4)
Summary
645(2)
Sepulchral monuments and related fragments
647(1)
Jackie Hall
Sally Badham
Warwick Rodwell
Peter Ryder
Sepulchral fragments of coarsely oolitic Lincolnshire limestone, and of ironstone
647(1)
Undecorated grave-covers and coffin fragments of oolitic limestone
647(1)
Plain grave-covers and coffins of ironstone
648(1)
Sepulchral fragments of Lower Magnesian Limestone
648(4)
Sepulchral fragments of oolith-poor Lincolnshire limestone
652(2)
Sepulchral fragments of Purbeck marble
654(3)
Sepulchral fragments of Tournai marble and Namur stone
657(4)
Sally Badham
Grave-slabs in St Mary's church
661(1)
Sally Badham
Slabs of Lincolnshire limestone
661(1)
Slabs of Purbeck marble
661(1)
Slabs of black Carboniferous limestone
661(1)
Uncertain
662(1)
Blank slabs, presumed medieval
662(1)
Late medieval monument types at Barton-upon-Humber: conclusions
662(1)
Sally Badham
13 Burial Practice and Commemoration: Post-Medieval
Post-medieval interment, c. 1500-1855
663(40)
Burial in the churches of Barton
663(1)
Vaulted chambers
664(3)
Brick-lined shafts
667(5)
Graves with a partial lining of brick
672(1)
Internal burials: Phase B
673(1)
Internal burials: Phase A
673(2)
External burials: Phase B
675(1)
External burials: Phase A
675(2)
An autopsy
677(1)
Coffins and other artefacts associated with burials of Phases A and B
677(2)
Coffin construction and fittings
679(1)
Quita Mould
Occurrence of nails in graves
679(2)
Other constructional metalwork
681(1)
Gable-lidded coffins
682(1)
Coffin furniture
682(1)
Quita Mould
Coffin fittings from burials of Phase A
682(1)
Catalogue of iron fittings
683(4)
Coffin fittings of pressed metal
687(11)
Grips (coffin handles)
698(3)
Coffin-covers
701(2)
Penelope Walton Rogers
Small finds from burials
703(3)
Quita Mould
Phase B
703(1)
Phase A/B
703(1)
Phase A
703(3)
Small finds associated with burial clothing
706(5)
Quita Mould
Internal textiles and fibres from burials
711(3)
Penelope Walton Rogers
Surgical appliances
714(1)
Quita Mould
Post-medieval sepulchral monuments
715(22)
Inscribed ashlar stones
715(2)
Jackie Hall
Churchyard memorials
717(7)
Internal memorials
724(11)
Fragments of monuments
735(2)
Jackie Hall
14 The People of Barton: Excavated Human Remains
Tony Waldron
Number of inhumations
737(1)
Age and sex of the assemblage
737(1)
Age at death of infants and juveniles
738(1)
An autopsy
738(1)
Final achieved height
738(1)
The growm of children
738(1)
Pathology
739(12)
Causes of deatfi
739(1)
Osteoarthritis
739(1)
Rotator cuff disease
740(1)
Other joint diseases
740(2)
Infectious diseases
742(1)
Trauma
743(3)
Metabolic diseases
746(2)
Tumours
748(1)
Other conditions
749(1)
Dental diseases
750(1)
In conclusion
751(2)
15 Specialist Studies, 1: Interpreting Chronology
Alex Bayliss
Caroline Atkins
Introduction
753(1)
General approach
753(1)
Objectives
753(3)
Sampling
756(3)
Radiocarbon dating
759(3)
Alex Bayliss
Gordon Cook
F. Gerry McCormac
Christopher Bronk Ramsey
Analysis and quality assurance
759(1)
Results
759(3)
Calibration
762(1)
Stable isotope analysis
762(5)
Nancy Beavan
Alex Bayliss
Gordon Cook
Peter Ditchfield
Stable isotope analysis: carbon and nitrogen
762(1)
Protein preservation and suitability for dating
763(1)
Dietary influences from 813C and 815N
763(3)
Discussion of statistical analysis
766(1)
Potential effects of diet on radiocarbon dating
766(1)
Dendrochronology
767(5)
Ian Tyers
Dendrochronology of excavated coffin boards
767(3)
Dendrochronology of timbers from the church
770(2)
Analysis and interpretation
772(16)
Alex Bayliss
Caroline Atkins
Christopher Bronk Ramsey
Warwick Rodioell
Ian Tyers
Stage 1 The Samples And The Sequence
772(11)
Stage 2 The Dating Of The Cemetery
783(3)
Stage 3 The Question Of Phasing
786(1)
The sub-circular enclosure ditch
786(1)
The church structure
786(2)
Ian Tyers
Warwick Rodwell
Conclusion
788(1)
16 Specialist Studies, 2: Structural and Decorative Materials
Architectural stonework
789(19)
Geological aspects of the stonework
789(1)
Geoff Gaunt
Jackie Hall
Building and architectural stone
789(4)
Roofing stone
793(1)
Catalogue of selected items
793(1)
Jackie Hall
Anglo-Saxon
793(1)
Late twelfth to mid-thirteenth century
794(2)
Late thirteenth to mid-fourteenth century
796(7)
Late fourteenth to sixteenth century
803(1)
Other medieval material
803(4)
Post-medieval building material Masons' marks and graffiti
807(1)
Ceramic building materials: brick and tile
808(3)
John Tibbies
Origins of the brick and tile
809(1)
The brick assemblage
809(2)
The roof tile assemblage
811(1)
Floor tiles
811(14)
Jennie Stopford
The floor tile assemblage
812(1)
Tile groups
812(1)
Sourcing the fabrics of the floor tiles
813(4)
The excavation: contextual background
817(3)
Phases of tiling in St Peter's church
820(1)
Dating
821(1)
Comparative material
822(1)
Floor tiling in parish churches in the north of England
823(1)
Conclusions
823(2)
Fragment of an alabaster panel
825(2)
Philip J. Lankester
Description
825(1)
Context and iconography
825(1)
Dating
826(1)
Excavated window glass
827(6)
Penny Hebgin-Barnes
Lead
833(2)
Mould Quito
Window lead
833(1)
Roofing lead
834(1)
Analysis of bell-casting and other metalworking debris
835(3)
David Dungworth
Paul Maclean
Medieval bell-founding
835(1)
Methods of analysis and examination
836(1)
Summary of results
836(1)
Bell-mould
836(1)
Metal spillages
837(1)
Copper-alloy slag
837(1)
Hearth or furnace lining
837(1)
Fired clay
838(1)
Lead-working waste
838(1)
Other material
838(1)
Summary
838(1)
Colour plates between 838(1)
Notes 839(44)
Abbreviations and Bibliography 883(20)
Index 903
Professor Warwick Rodwell, OBE, is Consultant Archaeologist to Westminster Abbey. He is the author of Canterbury Cathedral, Trinity Chapel: The Archaeology of the Mosaic Pavement and Setting of the Shrine of St Thomas Becket (with David Neal, 2022), The Cosmatesque Mosaics of Westminster Abbey: The Pavements and Royal Tombs: History, Archaeology, Architecture and Conservation (with David Neal, 2019), and St Peter's, Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire: Volume 1, History, Archaeology and Architecture (2011), all published by Oxbow Books.