|
|
ix | |
|
|
xvi | |
Preface |
|
xvii | |
|
Acknowledgements |
|
xv | |
Summary |
|
xxi | |
Resume |
|
xxiii | |
Zusammenfassung |
|
xxv | |
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|
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1 Antiquarian Background and Introduction |
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|
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Setting and morphology of Barton-upon-Humber |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (7) |
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Prehistoric to Anglo-Saxon |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (4) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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Historiography of Barton and its churches |
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12 | (11) |
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|
12 | (1) |
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Barton's historians and their publications |
|
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13 | (4) |
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17 | (3) |
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Archaeology in Barton: opportunities and responses |
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20 | (3) |
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Background to the study of St Peter's church, 1978-2005 |
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23 | (4) |
|
Investigations prior to 1978 |
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23 | (2) |
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Archaeological investigation, 1978-2005 |
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25 | (2) |
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Summary of structural periods and burial phases |
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|
27 | (1) |
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Conservation philosophy and archaeological methodology |
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27 | (2) |
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2 The Town of Barton: its Origins and Development |
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29 | (6) |
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Sub-circular enclosure at Tyrwhitt Hall |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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The D-shaped town enclosure |
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32 | (3) |
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Barton: the early history |
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35 | (10) |
|
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36 | (1) |
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|
37 | (1) |
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Æt Bearuwe and its antecedents |
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38 | (6) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (5) |
|
Historical evidence and its interpretation |
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46 | (1) |
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Barton and Barrow: establishing a context for their castles |
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47 | (1) |
|
Topographical and archaeological evidence |
|
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48 | (1) |
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St Peter's church and Tyrwhitt Hall |
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48 | (1) |
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Baysgarth and south of the town |
|
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (1) |
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Streets, burgages and market: early phases |
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51 | (2) |
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Streets, burgages and market: later developments |
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53 | (1) |
|
Medieval secular buildings |
|
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54 | (1) |
|
Medieval churches and chapels |
|
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55 | (8) |
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55 | (4) |
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Lost chapels, crosses and wells |
|
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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|
60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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St Trunnion's chapel, well and tree |
|
|
60 | (1) |
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|
60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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Two parishes: a history of confusion |
|
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (6) |
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Decline in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries |
|
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64 | (1) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
Eighteenth-century revival |
|
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64 | (1) |
|
Archaeology of Georgian houses |
|
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65 | (1) |
|
Nineteenth-century consolidation and expansion |
|
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (7) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (5) |
|
Medieval chantries and the `chantry house' |
|
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74 | (1) |
|
Adinot chantry at St Thomas the Martyr's altar |
|
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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|
75 | (1) |
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|
75 | (1) |
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|
75 | (1) |
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76 | (38) |
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Antiquarian descriptions and illustrations |
|
|
76 | (2) |
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Archaeological investigation and recording |
|
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (8) |
|
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86 | (1) |
|
Souuh chancel aisle (south-east chapel) |
|
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87 | (4) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (5) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (4) |
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106 | (2) |
|
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108 | (1) |
|
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108 | (4) |
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112 | (2) |
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Architectural development |
|
|
114 | (11) |
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The primary church (late Saxon?) |
|
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114 | (1) |
|
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115 | (1) |
|
Transitional and Early English |
|
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (5) |
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124 | (1) |
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|
124 | (1) |
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Post-medieval history and restorations |
|
|
125 | (7) |
|
Seventeenth-century vicissitudes |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Eighteenth-century decline |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Altercations over restoration, 1815-34 |
|
|
126 | (3) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
John Oldrid Scott, 1891-92 |
|
|
129 | (2) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
Principal furnishings and fittings |
|
|
132 | (7) |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Notes on the medieval glazing and excavated glass |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
133 | (3) |
|
|
136 | (3) |
|
A fragment of cross-shaft from St Mary's churchyard |
|
|
139 | (2) |
|
Iconography of the St Mary's churchyard cross |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
4 Topography and Pre-Church Settlement |
|
|
|
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141 | (6) |
|
|
141 | (2) |
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143 | (4) |
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147 | (4) |
|
|
147 | (2) |
|
|
149 | (2) |
|
Anglo-Saxon settlements and cemeteries (Period 1C) |
|
|
151 | (16) |
|
Cemetery at Castledyke South |
|
|
151 | (2) |
|
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153 | (1) |
|
|
154 | (4) |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
The Tyrwhitt Hall enclosure |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Æ Bearuwe: reconstructing the topography of the Anglo-Saxon estate |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
What was the status of Barton? |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Ecclesiastical topography of Barrow-upon-Humber |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
The early phases: summary and discussion |
|
|
167 | (2) |
|
5 The Early Cemetery: Anglo-Saxon and Norman Phases |
|
|
|
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169 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (3) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
Pre-church cemetery ordering and boundaries |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Burials and boundaries associated with the Anglo-Saxon stone church |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Burials and boundaries associated with the Saxo-Norman church |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Other Saxo-Norman and Norman burials |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
Masonry foundation for a Pmonument |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
Archaeology of the early burials |
|
|
178 | (18) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (2) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
Burials in timber-lined and covered graves |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
Graves containing boat fragments (`clench-bolt burials') |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
Clench-bolts and their contexts |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
Some examples of `clench-bolt burials' |
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Burial posture and bone movement |
|
|
190 | (2) |
|
Post-depositional movement |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
Shroud burial and the parallel-sided effect |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
Encapsulation of the corpse |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
|
196 | (37) |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
196 | (22) |
|
Coffins with timber fixings |
|
|
218 | (3) |
|
Coffins with metal fixings |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
Coffin construction and fittings |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Head supports: pillow-stones and ear-muffs |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
Notes on selected head-supporting stones |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
|
Rods (staves) and other grave inclusions |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (3) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
Discussion of burial rites, evolution and chronology |
|
|
233 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
237 | (13) |
|
Approaches to archaeological investigation |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Description of the surviving remains |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
|
253 | (39) |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
|
255 | (6) |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
262 | (5) |
|
|
267 | (6) |
|
|
273 | (3) |
|
|
276 | (3) |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
280 | (6) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
Floor and associated features |
|
|
288 | (4) |
|
Western annexe (baptistery) |
|
|
292 | (10) |
|
The plan and construction |
|
|
294 | (3) |
|
|
297 | (2) |
|
Floor and associated features |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
299 | (3) |
|
|
302 | (5) |
|
|
302 | (3) |
|
Floor and associated features |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Interpretation and discussion |
|
|
307 | (50) |
|
The emergence of tower-nave churches |
|
|
307 | (6) |
|
The architectural form of tower-nave churches: some comparanda |
|
|
313 | (7) |
|
Sources of building stone |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
Reused Roman gritstone in Lincolnshire churches |
|
|
322 | (3) |
|
Other occurrences of gritstone in north Lincolnshire |
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
Constructional characteristics |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Quoins, pilaster-strips and rendering |
|
|
327 | (2) |
|
Structural carpentry and its influence on masoncraft |
|
|
329 | (8) |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
Timber fixtures and fittings |
|
|
339 | (2) |
|
|
341 | (5) |
|
|
346 | (6) |
|
|
352 | (2) |
|
|
354 | (3) |
|
7 The Medieval Church: Saxo-Norman, Norman and Early English Phases |
|
|
|
Saxo-Norman: the late eleventh-century church (Period 3) |
|
|
357 | (20) |
|
Nave, chancel and sanctuary |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Demolition of the Anglo-Saxon chancel |
|
|
357 | (5) |
|
Superstructure and openings |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
363 | (4) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
|
369 | (4) |
|
|
373 | (2) |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
Features outside the church |
|
|
375 | (2) |
|
Norman: the twelfth-century church (Period 4) |
|
|
377 | (11) |
|
Aisleless nave and chancel (Period 4A) |
|
|
377 | (4) |
|
North-east annexe (Period 4B?) |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
Narrow north aisle (Period 4C) |
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
Narrow south aisle and porch (Period 4D) |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
Undated features at the west end |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
A conflagration in the tower |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
Early English: the thirteenth-century church (Period 5) |
|
|
388 | (7) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
Wide south aisle and porch |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (2) |
|
|
391 | (2) |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Discussion of the early medieval phases |
|
|
395 | (8) |
|
The Saxo-Norman transition |
|
|
395 | (5) |
|
Expansion and aggrandizement |
|
|
400 | (3) |
|
8 The Medieval Church: Decorated and Perpendicular Phases |
|
|
|
Decorated: the fourteenth-century church (Period 6) |
|
|
403 | (57) |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
405 | (14) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (5) |
|
|
425 | (6) |
|
|
431 | (3) |
|
Fourteenth-century architectural sculpture |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
North aisle: arcade label-stops |
|
|
434 | (3) |
|
Nave: north arcade label-stops |
|
|
437 | (3) |
|
Nave: south arcade label-stops |
|
|
440 | (3) |
|
South aisle: arcade label-stops |
|
|
443 | (4) |
|
North and south arcades: responds and capital |
|
|
447 | (3) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
North porch: ex situ head-stop |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
Label-stops on aisle windows and the south porch |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
451 | (2) |
|
|
453 | (3) |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
Tower, spire and western annexe |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
Internal planning, floors and furnishings |
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
Perpendicular: the church of the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries (Period 7) |
|
|
460 | (21) |
|
Nave clerestory and chancel arch (Period 7A) |
|
|
460 | (5) |
|
Nave and aisle roofs (Period 7A) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
Alterations to the south aisle and porch (Period 7A) |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Alterations to the north aisle (Period 7A) |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
Chancel (Periods 7A and 7B) |
|
|
471 | (6) |
|
Alterations to the tower and belfry (Period 7A or 7B) |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
Crow-stepped gables and the reduction of the south aisle (Period 7B) |
|
|
477 | (2) |
|
Late medieval internal planning and furnishings |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
|
479 | (2) |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
Discussion of the architectural sculpture in St Peter's and St Mary's churches |
|
|
481 | (10) |
|
|
Sculptors working at the churches |
|
|
481 | (2) |
|
|
483 | (3) |
|
Iconography of the Barton heads |
|
|
486 | (2) |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
Crucifixion in the tracery of the north-east window |
|
|
489 | (2) |
|
Discussion of the later medieval phases |
|
|
491 | (4) |
|
9 The Post-Medieval Church |
|
|
|
From c. 1550 to c. 1660 (Period 8A) |
|
|
495 | (5) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
497 | (3) |
|
From c. 1660 to c. 1740 (Periods 8A-8B) |
|
|
500 | (3) |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
Restoration, c, 1740-1800 (Periods 8B-8C) |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
|
503 | (3) |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
Late Georgian and early Victorian improvements, c. 1800-1850 (Period 8D) |
|
|
506 | (21) |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
506 | (7) |
|
Doors General restoration, 1850s to 1870s (Period 9A) |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
Cuthbert Brodrick, 1858-59 |
|
|
514 | (5) |
|
Tower, annexe and west doorway |
|
|
519 | (5) |
|
Tower and external restoration, c. 1870 |
|
|
524 | (3) |
|
General restoration, 1890s (Period 9B) |
|
|
527 | (6) |
|
Charles Hodgson Fowler, 1896-98 |
|
|
527 | (2) |
|
|
529 | (2) |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Restoration of the west end, 1911-14 (Period 9C) |
|
|
533 | (3) |
|
Miscellaneous works, 1920-70 (Period 9C) |
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
Redundant, rescued and restored, 1970-2007 (Period 10) |
|
|
538 | (7) |
Notes |
|
839 | (44) |
Abbreviations and Bibliography |
|
883 | (20) |
Index |
|
903 | |
|
|
ix | |
|
|
xii | |
Colour plates |
|
xiii | |
|
|
|
10 Church Furnishings and Fittings, Past and Present |
|
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (4) |
|
|
551 | (2) |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
Pulpits and reading desks |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
Piscinae, sedilia and aumbries |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
|
556 | (2) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
559 | (5) |
|
The pine chest in St Mary's church |
|
|
562 | (2) |
|
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
Royal arms, hatchments and benefaction boards |
|
|
564 | (3) |
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
|
567 | (2) |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
569 | (4) |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Textiles and soft furnishings |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Stained glass and plain glazing |
|
|
573 | (23) |
|
Introduction and recent history |
|
|
573 | (3) |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
Medieval to seventeenth-century glass |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
|
580 | (5) |
|
A note on the lost glazing of the rood window |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
585 | (2) |
|
Seventeenth-century glass |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
Catalogue of the surviving medieval glass |
|
|
587 | (7) |
|
Nineteenth- and twentieth-century stained glass |
|
|
594 | (2) |
|
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
|
596 | (3) |
|
11 St Peter's Churchyard and Vicarage |
|
|
|
Archaeology of the churchyard |
|
|
599 | (10) |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
Churchyard layout and density of burial |
|
|
600 | (4) |
|
|
604 | (2) |
|
Excavated boundary features in the churchyard |
|
|
606 | (3) |
|
The eastern boundary and the Norman earthwork defences |
|
|
609 | (3) |
|
Churchyard extension, 1850 |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
612 | (7) |
|
12 Burial Practice and Commemoration: Medieval |
|
|
|
Medieval interment, c. 1150-1500 |
|
|
619 | (8) |
|
Internal burials: Phase D |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
Internal burials: Phase C |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
External burials: Phase D |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
Notes on some external burials |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
External burials: Phases C and C/D |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
Coffin construction and fittings |
|
|
625 | (2) |
|
|
Small finds from medieval burials |
|
|
627 | (12) |
|
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
|
627 | (4) |
|
|
631 | (2) |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
Silk and gold textiles from grave F325 (Phase C) |
|
|
634 | (4) |
|
|
Internal textile from grave F425 (Phase C) |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
Medieval funerary monuments |
|
|
639 | (24) |
|
Geological aspects of the stone used for monuments and coffins |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
|
Sculpted memorial effigy of a priest |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
|
641 | (4) |
|
|
645 | (2) |
|
Sepulchral monuments and related fragments |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sepulchral fragments of coarsely oolitic Lincolnshire limestone, and of ironstone |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
Undecorated grave-covers and coffin fragments of oolitic limestone |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
Plain grave-covers and coffins of ironstone |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
Sepulchral fragments of Lower Magnesian Limestone |
|
|
648 | (4) |
|
Sepulchral fragments of oolith-poor Lincolnshire limestone |
|
|
652 | (2) |
|
Sepulchral fragments of Purbeck marble |
|
|
654 | (3) |
|
Sepulchral fragments of Tournai marble and Namur stone |
|
|
657 | (4) |
|
|
Grave-slabs in St Mary's church |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
Slabs of Lincolnshire limestone |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
Slabs of black Carboniferous limestone |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
Blank slabs, presumed medieval |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
Late medieval monument types at Barton-upon-Humber: conclusions |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
|
13 Burial Practice and Commemoration: Post-Medieval |
|
|
|
Post-medieval interment, c. 1500-1855 |
|
|
663 | (40) |
|
Burial in the churches of Barton |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
664 | (3) |
|
|
667 | (5) |
|
Graves with a partial lining of brick |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
Internal burials: Phase B |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
Internal burials: Phase A |
|
|
673 | (2) |
|
External burials: Phase B |
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
External burials: Phase A |
|
|
675 | (2) |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
Coffins and other artefacts associated with burials of Phases A and B |
|
|
677 | (2) |
|
Coffin construction and fittings |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
|
Occurrence of nails in graves |
|
|
679 | (2) |
|
Other constructional metalwork |
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
|
Coffin fittings from burials of Phase A |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Catalogue of iron fittings |
|
|
683 | (4) |
|
Coffin fittings of pressed metal |
|
|
687 | (11) |
|
|
698 | (3) |
|
|
701 | (2) |
|
|
|
703 | (3) |
|
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
703 | (3) |
|
Small finds associated with burial clothing |
|
|
706 | (5) |
|
|
Internal textiles and fibres from burials |
|
|
711 | (3) |
|
|
|
714 | (1) |
|
|
Post-medieval sepulchral monuments |
|
|
715 | (22) |
|
|
715 | (2) |
|
|
|
717 | (7) |
|
|
724 | (11) |
|
|
735 | (2) |
|
|
14 The People of Barton: Excavated Human Remains |
|
|
|
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
Age and sex of the assemblage |
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
Age at death of infants and juveniles |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
739 | (12) |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
|
740 | (2) |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
|
743 | (3) |
|
|
746 | (2) |
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
|
751 | (2) |
|
15 Specialist Studies, 1: Interpreting Chronology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
|
753 | (3) |
|
|
756 | (3) |
|
|
759 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
Analysis and quality assurance |
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
759 | (3) |
|
|
762 | (1) |
|
|
762 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
Stable isotope analysis: carbon and nitrogen |
|
|
762 | (1) |
|
Protein preservation and suitability for dating |
|
|
763 | (1) |
|
Dietary influences from 813C and 815N |
|
|
763 | (3) |
|
Discussion of statistical analysis |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
Potential effects of diet on radiocarbon dating |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
|
767 | (5) |
|
|
Dendrochronology of excavated coffin boards |
|
|
767 | (3) |
|
Dendrochronology of timbers from the church |
|
|
770 | (2) |
|
Analysis and interpretation |
|
|
772 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stage 1 The Samples And The Sequence |
|
|
772 | (11) |
|
Stage 2 The Dating Of The Cemetery |
|
|
783 | (3) |
|
Stage 3 The Question Of Phasing |
|
|
786 | (1) |
|
The sub-circular enclosure ditch |
|
|
786 | (1) |
|
|
786 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
788 | (1) |
|
16 Specialist Studies, 2: Structural and Decorative Materials |
|
|
|
|
789 | (19) |
|
Geological aspects of the stonework |
|
|
789 | (1) |
|
|
|
Building and architectural stone |
|
|
789 | (4) |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
Catalogue of selected items |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
Late twelfth to mid-thirteenth century |
|
|
794 | (2) |
|
Late thirteenth to mid-fourteenth century |
|
|
796 | (7) |
|
Late fourteenth to sixteenth century |
|
|
803 | (1) |
|
|
803 | (4) |
|
Post-medieval building material Masons' marks and graffiti |
|
|
807 | (1) |
|
Ceramic building materials: brick and tile |
|
|
808 | (3) |
|
|
Origins of the brick and tile |
|
|
809 | (1) |
|
|
809 | (2) |
|
|
811 | (1) |
|
|
811 | (14) |
|
|
The floor tile assemblage |
|
|
812 | (1) |
|
|
812 | (1) |
|
Sourcing the fabrics of the floor tiles |
|
|
813 | (4) |
|
The excavation: contextual background |
|
|
817 | (3) |
|
Phases of tiling in St Peter's church |
|
|
820 | (1) |
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
Floor tiling in parish churches in the north of England |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
|
823 | (2) |
|
Fragment of an alabaster panel |
|
|
825 | (2) |
|
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
|
826 | (1) |
|
|
827 | (6) |
|
|
|
833 | (2) |
|
|
|
833 | (1) |
|
|
834 | (1) |
|
Analysis of bell-casting and other metalworking debris |
|
|
835 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
Methods of analysis and examination |
|
|
836 | (1) |
|
|
836 | (1) |
|
|
836 | (1) |
|
|
837 | (1) |
|
|
837 | (1) |
|
|
837 | (1) |
|
|
838 | (1) |
|
|
838 | (1) |
|
|
838 | (1) |
|
|
838 | (1) |
Colour plates between |
|
838 | (1) |
Notes |
|
839 | (44) |
Abbreviations and Bibliography |
|
883 | (20) |
Index |
|
903 | |