Preface |
|
xi | |
Textile Institute Professional Publications |
|
xiii | |
Author Bios |
|
xv | |
|
|
1 | (6) |
|
|
4 | (3) |
|
Chapter 2 Behind the Scenes: Thermal Regulation in Humans |
|
|
7 | (36) |
|
2.1 Thermodynamical Analysis |
|
|
8 | (4) |
|
|
12 | (11) |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
|
15 | (4) |
|
|
19 | (4) |
|
2.3 Thermophysiological Analysis |
|
|
23 | (20) |
|
2.3.1 The Human Thermal Homeostasis and Thermostatic Neural Mechanism |
|
|
23 | (3) |
|
2.3.2 The Anatomy of Thermoregulation |
|
|
26 | (4) |
|
2.3.2.1 The Central Thermostatic Control and Hypothalamus |
|
|
30 | (3) |
|
2.3.2.2 The Peripheral Reception and Skin |
|
|
33 | (5) |
|
|
38 | (5) |
|
Chapter 3 Modelling Heat Losses from the Human Body |
|
|
43 | (40) |
|
3.1 The Comfort in Humans |
|
|
45 | (3) |
|
3.2 Thermal Comfort: Environmental, Personal and Clothing Properties |
|
|
48 | (35) |
|
3.2.1 Clothing as a Second Skin: Preserving Thermal Comfort |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
3.2.2 From Fibres to Clothing: Thermal Properties and Applications |
|
|
53 | (3) |
|
3.2.2.1 Heat Transmission through Textiles and Clothing |
|
|
56 | (6) |
|
3.2.2.2 Moisture Transmission through Textiles and Clothing |
|
|
62 | (14) |
|
|
76 | (7) |
|
Chapter 4 The Importance of Globally Accepted Test Methods and Standards |
|
|
83 | (38) |
|
4.1 Testing the Thermal Properties of Textiles and Clothing |
|
|
84 | (17) |
|
4.1.1 Textile Thermal Comfort Testing |
|
|
86 | (5) |
|
4.1.2 Clothing Thermal Comfort Testing |
|
|
91 | (6) |
|
4.1.3 Subjective Judgements and Wear Trials: What Do We Have to Say? |
|
|
97 | (4) |
|
4.2 Improving Comfort in Textiles and Clothing and Future Trends |
|
|
101 | (20) |
|
|
112 | (9) |
|
Chapter 5 Why Use Thermal Comfort Standards? |
|
|
121 | (14) |
|
5.1 The Basic Principles of Standard Approval |
|
|
123 | (4) |
|
5.2 The Types of Standards |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
5.3 The Benefits Provided by Standards |
|
|
128 | (7) |
|
|
130 | (5) |
|
Chapter 6 Who Creates Standards? |
|
|
135 | (10) |
|
6.1 The National Organisations for Standardisation |
|
|
135 | (3) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
6.1.4 ASHRAE Organisation |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
6.2 The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) |
|
|
138 | (7) |
|
|
141 | (4) |
|
Chapter 7 The Standardisation of Thermal Comfort |
|
|
145 | (28) |
|
7.1 The History of Standardisation |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
7.2 The Beginnings and First Standards of Thermal Comfort |
|
|
146 | (8) |
|
7.3 Further Development and Necessary Improvements |
|
|
154 | (19) |
|
|
163 | (10) |
|
Chapter 8 The Distribution of Standards on Thermal Comfort |
|
|
173 | (10) |
|
8.1 The Basic Distributions of Standards in the Field of the Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment |
|
|
174 | (5) |
|
8.2 Coding of Standards for Cataloguing Their Type |
|
|
179 | (4) |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
Chapter 9 Overview of the Most Significant Standards on Thermal Comfort |
|
|
183 | (38) |
|
9.1 The Most Significant ISO and European Standards on Thermal Comfort |
|
|
183 | (27) |
|
9.1.1 The Standard Evaluating Physical Quantities |
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
9.1.1.1 Temperature Measurements - Requirements for Measuring Equipment |
|
|
186 | (3) |
|
9.1.1.2 Humidity Measurements - Requirements for Measuring Equipment |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
9.1.1.3 Pressure Measurements - Requirements for Measuring Equipment |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
9.1.1.4 Air Velocity Measurements -Requirements for Measuring Equipment |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
9.1.2 Standards Assessing the Thermal Comfort and Physiological Responses of Humans |
|
|
192 | (4) |
|
9.1.3 The Standards Assessing Heat Stress |
|
|
196 | (6) |
|
9.1.4 The Standards Assessing Cold Stress |
|
|
202 | (8) |
|
9.2 The Most Significant ASTM Standards on Thermal Comfort |
|
|
210 | (5) |
|
9.3 ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals |
|
|
215 | (6) |
|
|
216 | (5) |
Index |
|
221 | (6) |
Standards Index |
|
227 | |