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E-grāmata: State of Innovation: The U.S. Government's Role in Technology Development

4.45/5 (22 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: 368 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317251422
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  • Formāts: 368 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317251422
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The worst economic crisis since the Great Depression has generated a fundamental re-evaluation of the free-market policies that have dominated American politics for three decades. State of Innovation brings together critical essays looking at the 'innovation industry' in the context of the current crisis. The book shows how government programs and policies have underpinned technological innovation in the US economy over the last four decades, despite the strength of 'free market' political rhetoric. The contributors provide new insights into where innovations come from and how governments can support a dynamic innovation economy as the US recovers from a profound economic crisis. State of Innovation outlines a 21st century policy paradigm that will foster cutting-edge innovation which remains accountable to the public.

Recenzijas

. . . An array of case studies clearly illustrating that, contrary to the dominant rhetoric of market fundamentalism, the federal government is an essential actor in the innovation system. Recommended. CHOICE

The term industrial policy remains a bugaboo in the United States, even though as this book documents the federal government is one of the world's most activist when it comes to industrial support. The true value of this book resides in the case narratives it presents on a range of successful and unsuccessful public programs. The book is a treasure trove of ideas on how to make the strategic collaboration between private and public work better. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the state of the U.S. economy and its future prospects. Dani Rodrik, John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University

"From blockbuster pharmaceutical drugs to jet turbines to microchips, the U.S. government has directly supported some of the key technological drivers of the global economy. The reality, illuminated by this superb collection of case studies, is that America's industrial might is in no small measure a consequence of sustained state investments. State of Innovation strikes a blow against our collective amnesia and free market nostalgias." Ted Nordhaus and Michael Shellenberger, co-authors, Break Through: From the Death of Environmentalism to the Politics of Possibility

"Block and Keller dispel the widespread fantasy that governments merely maintain markets as playing fields. This important collection gets inside the reality and leads us toward a sophisticated understanding of market dynamics." Nicole Woolsey Biggart, University of California--Davis

Foreword v
Peter Evans
Acknowledgments viii
1 Innovation and the Invisible Hand of Government
1(26)
Fred Block
Part I Telling the Stories: What Are the Instruments and How Have They Been Deployed in Different Parts of the Economy?
Introduction
27(4)
2 The Military's Hidden Hand: Examining the Dual-Use Origins of Biotechnology in the American Context, 1969-1972
31(26)
Shelley L. Hurt
3 Political Structures and the Making of U.S. Biotechnology
57(20)
Steven P. Vallas
Daniel Lee Kleinman
Dina Biscotti
4 To Hide or Not to Hide? The Advanced Technology Program and the Future of U.S. Civilian Technology Policy
77(19)
Marian Negoita
5 Green Capitalists in a Purple State: Sandia National Laboratories and the Renewable Energy Industry in New Mexico
96(13)
Andrew Schrank
6 The CIA's Pioneering Role in Public Venture Capital Initiatives
109(24)
Matthew R. Keller
7 DARPA Does Moore's Law: The Case of DARPA and Optoelectronic Interconnects
133(16)
Erica Fuchs
Part II Scale, Significance, and Implications
Introduction
149(5)
A Evaluating Impact
8 Where Do Innovations Come From? Transformations in the U.S. Economy, 1970-2006
154(19)
Fred Block
Matthew R. Keller
9 Failure to Deploy: Solar Photovoltaic Policy in the United States
173(23)
Chris P. Knight
B The U.S. Case in Global Perspective
10 From Developmental Network State to Market Managerialism in Ireland
196(21)
Sean O Riain
11 China's (Not So Hidden) Developmental State: Becoming a Leading Nanotechnology Innovator in the Twenty-First Century
217(19)
Richard P. Appelbaum
Rachel Parker
Cong Cao
Gary Gereffi
C Toward an Innovation Society
12 Everyone an Innovator
236(25)
John A. Alic
13 The Paradox of the Weak State Revisited: Industrial Policy, Network Governance, and Political Decentralization
261(21)
Josh Whitford
Andrew Schrank
14 Avoiding Network Failure: The Case of the National Nanotechnology Initiative
282(18)
Christopher Newfield
Appendix A
Chapter 8
300(2)
Appendix B
Chapter 14
302(5)
References 307(33)
About the Editors and Contributors 340(4)
Index 344
Fred L. Block, Matthew R. Keller