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E-grāmata: Statistical Plasma Physics, Volume II: Condensed Plasmas

(Tokyo University Department of Physics)
  • Formāts: 304 pages
  • Sērija : Frontiers in Physics
  • Izdošanas datums: 04-May-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Westview Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9780429976773
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  • Formāts: 304 pages
  • Sērija : Frontiers in Physics
  • Izdošanas datums: 04-May-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Westview Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9780429976773
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The aim of this book is to elucidate a number of basic topics in physics of dense plasmas that interface with condensed matter physics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, and astrophysics. The different plasmas examined here include astrophysical dense plasmas - like those found in the interiors, surfaces, and outer envelopes of such astronomical objects as neutron stars, white dwarfs, the Sun, brown dwarfs, and giant planets. Condensed plasmas in laboratory settings cover metals and alloys (solid, amorphous, liquid, and compressed), semiconductors (electrons, holes, and their droplets), and various realizations of dense plasmas (shock-compressed, diamond-anvil cell, metal vaporization, pinch discharges, and more.)Statistical Plasma Physics: Volume II, Condensed Plasmas is intended as a graduate-level textbook on the subjects of condensed plasma physics, material sciences, and condensed-matter astrophysics. It will also be useful to researchers in the fields of plasma physics, condensed-matter physics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, and astrophysics.


The companion volume to Ichimaru's Statistical Plasma Physics, Volume I, this paperback edition of Volume II extends to include advanced topics in plasma physics and condensed matter physics, now corrected throughout.
Chapter 1 Fundamentals 1(32)
1.1 Condensed Plasmas in Nature
1(10)
A. Astrophysical Condensed Plasmas
2(3)
B. Dense Plasmas in the Laboratory
5(2)
C. Basic Parameters of Dense Plasmas
7(4)
1.2 Theoretical Background
11(18)
A. Density-Fluctuation Excitations
12(2)
B. Dielectric Formulation
14(2)
C. The Random-Phase Approximation
16(2)
D. Strong Coupling Effects
18(2)
E. The Density-Functional Theory
20(4)
F. Green's Function Formalism
24(3)
G. Computer Simulation Methods
27(2)
Problems
29(4)
Chapter 2 Dense Classical Plasmas 33(70)
2.1 Computer Simulation Studies
33(9)
A. Radial Distribution Functions
33(4)
B. Screening Potentials
37(5)
2.2 Integral Equation Approaches
42(14)
A. Density-Functional Formulation of Multiparticle Correlations
42(3)
B. Direct Correlation Functions
45(2)
C. The Hypernetted-Chain Scheme
47(4)
D. Bridge Functions
51(2)
E. Improved Hypernetted-Chain Schemes
53(3)
2.3 Thermodynamic Properties
56(12)
A. Dense Semiclassical One-Component Plasmas
56(3)
B. Binary-Ionic-Mixture Fluids
59(3)
C. Classical Coulomb Solids
62(3)
D. Quantum Mechanical Coulomb Solids
65(3)
2.4 Dynamic Properties
68(11)
A. The Velocity Autocorrelation Function
68(5)
B. Frequency-Moment Sum Rules
73(2)
C. The Dynamic Structure Factor in a Generalized Viscoelastic Formalism
75(4)
2.5 Ordered Structures
79(21)
A. Coulomb Clusters
79(4)
B. The Evolution of Microstructures at Freezing Transition
83(6)
C. Shear Moduli of Coulomb Solids
89(3)
D. Fluid-Solid Phase Boundaries
92(2)
E. Phase Diagrams of Dense Binary-Ionic Mixtures
94(6)
Problems
100(3)
Chapter 3 Quantum Electron Liquids 103(60)
3.1 Thermodynamic Properties
103(7)
A. Free Energy: Ideal-Gas Contribution
103(2)
B. The Hartree-Fock Approximation
105(2)
C. Correlation Energy In the Ground State
107(3)
3.2 Static Local Field Corrections
110(18)
A. Static Local Field Correction Approximation
111(1)
B. Self-Consistent Schemes
112(3)
C. Compressibility and Spin-Susceptibility Sum Rules
115(1)
D. Screening Lengths
116(1)
E. Screening by Relativistic Electrons
117(1)
F. Parametrized Spin-Dependent Local Field Corrections
118(5)
G. Thermodynamic Functions at Finite Temperatures
123(5)
3.3 Dynamic Properties
128(23)
A. Basic Formalisms
129(6)
B. Quasiparticle Properties
135(4)
C. Spectra of Elementary Excitations
139(12)
3.4 Two-Dimensional Layers of Electrons
151(8)
A. Ground-State Energy
151(2)
B. Dielectric Formulation
153(2)
C. The Inhomogeneous Spin-Ordered Ground State
155(4)
Problems
159(4)
Chapter 4 Dense Plasma Materials 163(44)
4.1 Fundamentals
164(10)
A. Dielectric Formulation for Multicomponent Systems
164(2)
B. Pseudopotentials in Electron-Ion Systems
166(2)
C. A Thermodynamic Variational Principle
168(3)
D. Self-Consistent Integral Equations
171(1)
E. Density-Functional Approaches to Inhomogeneous Systems
172(2)
4.2 Liquid-Metallic Hydrogen
174(18)
A. Strong Electron-Ion Coupling
176(2)
B. Correlation Functions
178(4)
C. Thermodynamic Properties
182(6)
D. Electric and Thermal Resistivities
188(4)
4.3 Atoms and Ions
192(12)
A. Two-Electron Atoms
192(6)
B. Ionization Equilibria
198(4)
C. Impurities
202(1)
D. Optical Properties
203(1)
Problems
204(3)
Chapter 5 Nuclear Fusion Reactions 207(48)
5.1 Nuclear Fusion in Dense Plasmas: An Overview
208(2)
5.2 Rates of Elementary Processes 210
A. The Gamow Rates of Thermonuclear Reactions
210(4)
B. Electron-Screened Cold Fusion
214(4)
C. Pycnonuclear Rates in Solids
218(5)
5.3 Enhancement Factors
223(15)
A. Enhancement by Many-Body Correlation Processes
223(3)
B. Multi-Ionic Fluids Without Electron Screening
226(3)
C. Electron-Screened Ionic Fluids
229(5)
D. Thermal Enhancement of Pycnonuclear Rates
234(4)
5.4 Rates of Nuclear Fusion Reactions
238(16)
A. Solar Interior and Inertial Confinement Fusion
239(1)
B. Interiors of Giant Planets and Brown Dwarfs
240(2)
C. White Dwarf Progenitors of Supernovae
242(1)
D. Helium Burning: Triple a Reactions
243(2)
E. Metal Hydrides: PdD and TiD2
245(5)
F. Cluster-Impact Fusion
250(1)
G. Ultrahigh-Pressure Liquid Metals
251(3)
Problems
254(1)
Appendices
Appendix A: The Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem
255(3)
Appendix B: Fermi Integrals
258(3)
Appendix C: Functional Derivatives
261(2)
Bibliography 263(16)
Index 279
Setsuo Ichimaru