From the author of The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Stigma is analyzes a persons feelings about himself and his relationship to people whom society calls normal.
Stigma is an illuminating excursion into the situation of persons who are unable to conform to standards that society calls normal. Disqualified from full social acceptance, they are stigmatized individuals. Physically deformed people, ex-mental patients, drug addicts, prostitutes, or those ostracized for other reasons must constantly strive to adjust to their precarious social identities. Their image of themselves must daily confront and be affronted by the image which others reflect back to them.
Drawing extensively on autobiographies and case studies, sociologist Erving Goffman analyzes the stigmatized persons feelings about himself and his relationship to normals He explores the variety of strategies stigmatized individuals employ to deal with the rejection of others, and the complex sorts of information about themselves they project. In Stigma the interplay of alternatives the stigmatized individual must face every day is brilliantly examined by one of Americas leading social analysts.
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1. STIGMA AND SOCIAL IDENTITY |
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1 | (40) |
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2 | (17) |
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19 | (13) |
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32 | (9) |
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2. INFORMATION CONTROL AND PERSONAL IDENTITY |
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41 | (64) |
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The Discredited and the Discreditable |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (5) |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (11) |
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62 | (4) |
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66 | (7) |
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73 | (18) |
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Techniques of Information Control |
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91 | (11) |
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102 | (3) |
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3. GROUP ALIGNMENT AND EGO IDENTITY |
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105 | (21) |
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106 | (2) |
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Professional Presentations |
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108 | (4) |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (9) |
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123 | (3) |
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4. THE SELF AND ITS OTHER |
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126 | (14) |
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126 | (4) |
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130 | (5) |
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135 | (5) |
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5. DEVIATIONS AND DEVIANCE |
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140 | |
Erring Goffman was born in Manville, Alberta (Canada) in 1922. He came to the United States in 1945, and in 1953 received his PhD in sociology from the University of Chicago. He was professor of sociology at the University of California at Berkeley until 1968, and thereafter was Benjamin Franklin Professor of Anthropology and Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Dr. Goffman received the MacIver Award in 1961 and the In Medias Res Award in 1978. He was a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He died in 1983. Dr. Goffman's books include The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Encounters, Asylums, Behavior in Public Places, Stigma, Interaction Ritual, Strategic Interaction, Relations in Public, Frame Analysis, and Gender Advertisements.