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E-grāmata: Strategic Vision for NSF Investments in Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research

  • Formāts: 154 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Oct-2015
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309373685
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  • Formāts: 154 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Oct-2015
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309373685
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Antarctic and Southern Ocean scientific research has produced a wide array of important and exciting scientific advances. Spanning oceanography to tectonics, microbiology to astrophysics, the extreme Antarctic environment provides unique opportunities to expand our knowledge about how our planet works and even the very origins of the universe. Research on the Southern Ocean and the Antarctic ice sheets is becoming increasingly urgent not only for understanding the future of the region but also its interconnections with and impacts on many other parts of the globe.



The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) provides U.S. researchers with broad access to the continent and its surrounding ocean. A Strategic Vision for NSF Investments in Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research identifies priorities and strategic steps forward for Antarctic research and observations for the next decade. This survey presents a decadal vision for strategic investments in compelling research and the infrastructure most critical for supporting this research. This report makes recommendations for high-priority, larger-scale, community-driven research initiatives that address questions poised for significant advance with the next decades. This report also outlines a roadmap through which the vision and these priorities can be met.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Opportunities and Challenges of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research 3 Suggested Research Priorities for the Coming Decade 4 Foundations for a Robust Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research Program References Appendix A: Committee Member Biosketches Appendix B: Statement of Task Appendix C: Overview of Outcomes from the Report: *Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean* (NRC, 2011a) Appendix D: Overview of Outcomes from the Report: *More and Better Science in Antarctica Through Increased Logistical Effectiveness* (BRP, 2012) Appendix E: Schedule of Outreach Sessions Held to Gather Community Input for This Study Appendix F: Speakers at the Committee Meetings Appendix G: Acronyms
Summary 1(14)
1 Introduction
15(10)
Why We Do Research in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean
15(1)
Overview of the U.S. Antarctic Program and Motivation for Strategic Planning
16(3)
Origin and Goals of This Study
19(6)
2 Opportunities and Challenges of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research
25(20)
Overview of the Breadth of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Science
25(9)
Intra- and Interagency Context for NSF's Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research
34(5)
International Collaboration in Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research
39(3)
Strategic Framework for NSF Investments in Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research
42(3)
3 Suggested Research Priorities for the Coming Decade
45(36)
Maintain a Core Program of Investigator-Driven Research Across a Broad Base of Topics
45(3)
Support a Few Strategically Chosen Large Research Initiatives
48(2)
Strategic Priority I: How Fast and by How Much Will Sea Level Rise? The Changing Antarctic Ice Sheets Initiative
50(15)
Strategic Priority II: How Do Antarctic Biota Evolve and Adapt to the Changing Environment? Decoding the Genomic and Transcriptomic Bases of Biological Adaptation and Response Across Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems
65(10)
Strategic Priority III: How Did the Universe Begin, and What Are the Underlying Physical Laws That Govern Its Evolution and Ultimate Fate? A Next-Generation Cosmic Microwave Background Program
75(4)
Selecting and Supporting the Recommended Priorities
79(2)
4 Foundations for a Robust Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research Program
81(36)
Critical Infrastructure and Logistical Support
81(14)
Coordination and Collaboration Opportunities
95(3)
Data Management
98(4)
Education and Public Outreach
102(5)
Concluding Thoughts
107(2)
References
109(8)
Appendixes
A Committee Member Biosketches
117(10)
B Statement of Task
127(2)
C Overview of Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean (NRC, 2011 a)
129(4)
D Overview of More and Better Science in Antarctica Through Increased Logistical Effectiveness (BRP, 2012)
133(4)
E Schedule of Outreach Sessions Held to Gather Community Input for This Study
137(2)
F Speakers at the Committee Meetings
139(2)
G Acronyms
141