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E-grāmata: Student Thinking and Learning in Science: Perspectives on the Nature and Development of Learners' Ideas [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(University of Cambridge, UK)
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This readable and informative survey of key ideas about students thinking in science builds a bridge between theory and practice by offering clear accounts from research, and showing how they relate to actual examples of students talking about widely taught science topics.

Focused on secondary students and drawing on perspectives found in the international research literature, the goal is not to offer a comprehensive account of the vast literature, but rather to provide an overview of the current state of the field suitable for those who need an understanding of core thinking about learners ideas in science, including science education students in teacher preparation and higher degree programs, and classroom teachers, especially those working with middle school, high school, or college level students. Such understanding can inform and enrich science teaching in ways which are more satisfying for teachers, less confusing and frustrating for learners, and so ultimately can lead to both greater scientific literacy and more positive attitudes to science.
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xiii
SECTION 1 Student Conceptions and Science
1(72)
Introduction. The Things Students Say: Learners' Ideas About Science Topics 3(9)
1 Why Is Learning Science So Difficult for Many Students?
12(18)
2 Characterising and Labelling Learners' Ideas
30(29)
3 Alternative Conceptions of Learning
59(14)
SECTION 2 Making Sense of Student Thinking
73(102)
4 Innateness and Development: Cognitive Biases Influencing Learners' Ideas
75(16)
5 Developing Intuitions About the World
91(15)
6 The Role of Language in Learning Science
106(29)
7 The Influence of Everyday Beliefs
135(10)
8 Thinking About Knowing and Learning: Metacognitive and Epistemological Limitations on Science Learning
145(16)
9 Integrating Knowledge and Constructing Conceptual Frameworks
161(14)
SECTION 3 Diagnosing Student Thinking in Science Learning
175(44)
10 A Provisional Synthesis: Learning, Teaching, and `Bugs' in the System
177(14)
11 The Science Teacher as Learning Doctor
191(19)
12 Science Teaching Informed by an Appreciation of Student Thinking
210(9)
Index 219
Keith S. Taber is University Reader in Science Education, University of Cambridge, UK.