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E-grāmata: Style: Language Variation and Identity

4.15/5 (37 ratings by Goodreads)
(Cardiff University)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Key Topics in Sociolinguistics
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Aug-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511346286
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Key Topics in Sociolinguistics
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Aug-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511346286
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Explains the concept of style in speech and examines ways of studying accents and dialects.

Style refers to ways of speaking - how speakers use the resource of language variation to make meaning in social encounters. This book develops a coherent theoretical approach to style in sociolinguistics, illustrated with copious examples. It explains how speakers project different social identities and create different social relationships through their style choices, and how speech-style and social context inter-relate. Style therefore refers to the wide range of strategic actions and performances that speakers engage in, to construct themselves and their social lives. Coupland draws on and integrates a wide variety of contemporary sociolinguistic research as well as his own extensive research in this field. The emphasis is on how social meanings are made locally, in specific relationships, genres, groups and cultures, and on studying language variation as part of the analysis of spoken discourse.

Recenzijas

'This is a bold book that is ultimately trying to overturn a four-decade tradition of mainstream sociolinguistic research, much (though by no means all) of which has been shaped by the variationist paradigm. That said, the tone is admirably level-headed and remarkably undogmatic. It is also suitably reflexive. [ Coupland] also shows, whilst class-based approaches to language variation were a product of their time - societal functionalism coupled with the economic Fordism of the postwar era - the explanatory power of the Labovian paradigm is well past its use-by date. What we need in its place are theoretical models that can help us to get to grips with the role of language variation and identity in relation to the late-modern, global age in which we now live. Style is a major step in that direction and - without wishing to overstate the point about 'authenticity' - is one of those texts that every serious sociolinguist really does need to read.' Sally Johnson, University of Leeds 'Coupland's Style is a bold and stimulating work, a programmatic review of work in sociolinguistics taking the reader from Labov's original work on variation in Harlem to the contemporary resource and contextualisation approaches Coupland advocates for the future. written in an engaging style I fully recommend this compelling study which has opened my eyes to a number of new angles on linguistic problems and encouraged me to read further in the domain.' Cercles

Papildus informācija

This 2007 book explains the concept of style in speech and examines ways of studying accents and dialects.
List of figures and tables vii
Preface and acknowledgements ix
Transcription conventions xiii
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Locating 'style'
1
1.2 Variationism in sociolinguistics
4
1.3 Style in sociolinguistics and in stylistics
9
1.4 Social meaning
18
1.5 Methods and data for researching sociolinguistic style
24
1.6 Style in late-modernity
29
1.7 Later chapters
31
2. Style and meaning in sociolinguistic structure 32
2.1 Stylistic stratification
32
2.2 Limits of the stratification model for style
37
2.3 'Standard' and 'non-standard'
42
2.4 Non-standard' speech as 'deviation'
45
2.5 Social structure and social practice
47
3. Style for audiences 54
3.1 Talking heads versus social interaction
54
3.2 Audience design
58
3.3 Communication accommodation theory
62
3.4 Some studies of audience design and speech accommodation
64
3.5 Limits of audience-focused perspectives
74
4. Sociolinguistic resources for styling 82
4.1 Speech repertoires
82
4.2 The ideological basis of variation
85
4.3 Habitus and semantic style
89
4.4 Language attitudes and meanings for variation
93
4.5 Metalanguage, critical distance and performativity
99
4.6 Sociolinguistic resources?
103
5. Styling social identities 106
5.1 Social identity, culture and discourse
106
5.2 Acts of identity
108
5.3 Identity contextualisation processes
111
5.4 Framing social class in the travel agency
115
5.5 Styling place
121
5.6 Voicing ethnicities
126
5.7 Indexing gender and sexuality
132
5.8 Crossing
137
5.9 Omissions
145
6. High performance and identity stylisation 146
6.1 Theorising high performance
146
6.2 Stylisation
149
6.3 Decontextualisation
155
6.4 Voicing political antagonism - Nye
156
6.5 Drag and cross-dressing performances
163
6.6 Exposed dialects
171
7. Coda: Style and social reality 177
7.1 Change within change
177
7.2 The authentic speaker
180
7.3 The media(tisa)tion of style
184
References 189
Index 206


Nikolas Coupland is Professor and Research Director of the Cardiff University Centre for Language and Communication Research. He is a founding co-editor of the Journal of Sociolinguistics.