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E-grāmata: Superconductivity: An Introduction

(Universität T&u), , Translated by (Universität Tübingen)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Sep-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783527686544
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Superconductivity: An IntroductionPalielināt
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Sep-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783527686544
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A comprehensive treatment of the entire field of superconductivity, including novel materials and modern applications. The precise language, numerous illustrations, and extensive references make this both an introduction for students as well as an ideal reference for experts.

The third edition of this proven text has been developed further in both scope and scale to reflect the potential for superconductivity in power engineering to increase efficiency in electricity transmission or engines.
The landmark reference remains a comprehensive introduction to the field, covering every aspect from fundamentals to applications, and presenting the latest developments in organic superconductors, superconducting interfaces, quantum coherence, and applications in medicine and industry.
Due to its precise language and numerous explanatory illustrations, it is suitable as an introductory textbook, with the level rising smoothly from chapter to chapter, such that readers can build on their newly acquired knowledge.
The authors cover basic properties of superconductors and discuss stability and different material groups with reference to the latest and most promising applications, devoting the last third of the book to applications in power engineering, medicine, and low temperature physics. An extensive list of more than 350 references provides an overview of the most important publications on the topic.
A unique and essential guide for students in physics and engineering, as well as a reference for more advanced researchers and young professionals.

Recenzijas

"The reader will find a comprehensive and legible treatment of the entire field, an overview of the theoretical concepts and a detailed description of all recent applications." (Metall 2016)

Preface to the Third Edition ix
Introduction 1(10)
References
9(2)
1 Fundamental Properties of Superconductors
11(64)
1.1 The Vanishing of the Electrical Resistance
11(10)
1.2 Ideal Diamagnetism, Flux Lines, and Flux Quantization
21(9)
1.3 Flux Quantization in a Superconducting Ring
30(3)
1.4 Superconductivity: A Macroscopic Quantum Phenomenon
33(12)
1.5 Quantum Interference
45(30)
1.5.1 Josephson Currents
47(12)
1.5.2 Quantum Interference in a Magnetic Field
59(12)
References
71(4)
2 Superconducting Elements, Alloys, and Compounds
75(42)
2.1 Introductory Remarks
75(3)
2.1.1 Discovery, Preparation, and Characterization of New Superconductors
75(1)
2.1.2 Conventional and Unconventional Superconductors
76(2)
2.2 Superconducting Elements
78(5)
2.3 Superconducting Alloys and Metallic Compounds
83(5)
2.3.1 The β-Tungsten Structure
84(2)
2.3.2 Magnesium Diboride
86(1)
2.3.3 Metal--Hydrogen Systems
87(1)
2.4 Fullerides
88(1)
2.5 Chevrel Phases and Boron Carbides
89(3)
2.6 Heavy-Fermion Superconductors
92(2)
2.7 Natural and Artificial Layered Superconductors
94(2)
2.8 The Superconducting Oxides
96(8)
2.8.1 Cuprates
96(7)
2.8.2 Bismuthates, Ruthenates, and Other Oxide Superconductors
103(1)
2.9 Iron Pnictides and Related Compounds
104(3)
2.10 Organic Superconductors
107(3)
2.11 Superconductivity at Interfaces
110(7)
References
111(6)
3 Cooper Pairing
117(84)
3.1 Conventional Superconductivity
117(46)
3.1.1 Cooper Pairing by Means of Electron--Phonon Interaction
117(7)
3.1.2 The Superconducting State, Quasiparticles, and BCS Theory
124(5)
3.1.3 Experimental Confirmation of Fundamental Concepts about the Superconducting State
129(1)
3.1.3.1 The Isotope Effect
130(3)
3.1.3.2 The Energy Gap
133(17)
3.1.4 Special Properties of Conventional Superconductors
150(1)
3.1.4.1 Influence of Lattice Defects on Conventional Cooper Pairing
150(7)
3.1.4.2 Influence of Paramagnetic Ions on Conventional Cooper Pairing
157(6)
3.2 Unconventional Superconductivity
163(38)
3.2.1 General Aspects
163(7)
3.2.2 Cuprate Superconductors
170(16)
3.2.3 Heavy Fermions, Ruthenates, and Other Unconventional Superconductors
186(7)
3.2.4 FFLO-State and Multiband Superconductivity
193(3)
References
196(5)
4 Thermodynamics and Thermal Properties of the Superconducting State
201(82)
4.1 General Aspects of Thermodynamics
201(4)
4.2 Specific Heat
205(4)
4.3 Thermal Conductivity
209(3)
4.4 Ginzburg--Landau Theory
212(4)
4.5 Characteristic Lengths of the Ginzburg--Landau Theory
216(5)
4.6 Type-I Superconductors in a Magnetic Field
221(23)
4.6.1 Critical Field and Magnetization of Rod-Shaped Samples
221(5)
4.6.2 Thermodynamics of the Meissner State
226(4)
4.6.3 Critical Magnetic Field of Thin Films in a Field Parallel to the Surface
230(1)
4.6.4 The Intermediate State
231(4)
4.6.5 The Wall Energy
235(4)
4.6.6 Influence of Pressure on the Superconducting State
239(5)
4.7 Type-II Superconductors in a Magnetic Field
244(24)
4.7.1 Magnetization Curve and Critical Fields
246(10)
4.7.2 The Shubnikov Phase
256(12)
4.8 Fluctuations above the Transition Temperature
268(4)
4.9 States Outside Thermodynamic Equilibrium
272(11)
References
277(6)
5 Critical Currents in Type-I and Type-II Superconductors
283(38)
5.1 Limit of the Supercurrent Due to Pair Breaking
283(2)
5.2 Type-I Superconductors
285(6)
5.3 Type-II Superconductors
291(30)
5.3.1 Ideal Type-II Superconductor
291(5)
5.3.2 Hard Superconductors
296(1)
5.3.2.1 Pinning of Flux Lines
296(5)
5.3.2.2 Magnetization Curve of Hard Superconductors
301(9)
5.3.2.3 Critical Currents and Current--Voltage Characteristics
310(8)
References
318(3)
6 Josephson Junctions and Their Properties
321(52)
6.1 Current Transport across Interfaces in a Superconductor
321(16)
6.1.1 Superconductor--Insulator Interface
321(7)
6.1.2 Superconductor--Normal Conductor Interfaces
328(7)
6.1.3 Superconductor--Ferromagnet Interfaces
335(2)
6.2 The RCSJ Model
337(5)
6.3 Josephson Junctions under Microwave Irradiation
342(4)
6.4 Vortices in Long Josephson Junctions
346(11)
6.5 Quantum Properties of Superconducting Tunnel Junctions
357(16)
6.5.1 Coulomb Blockade and Single-Electron Tunneling
358(5)
6.5.2 Flux Quanta and Macroscopic Quantum Coherence
363(5)
References
368(5)
7 Applications of Superconductivity
373(104)
7.1 Superconducting Magnetic Coils
374(14)
7.1.1 General Aspects
374(1)
7.1.2 Superconducting Cables and Tapes
375(11)
7.1.3 Coil Protection
386(2)
7.2 Superconducting Permanent Magnets
388(2)
7.3 Applications of Superconducting Magnets
390(16)
7.3.1 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
390(4)
7.3.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging
394(1)
7.3.3 Particle Accelerators
395(2)
7.3.4 Nuclear Fusion
397(1)
7.3.5 Energy Storage Devices
398(3)
7.3.6 Motors and Generators
401(3)
7.3.7 Magnetic Separation and Induction Heaters
404(1)
7.3.8 Levitated Trains
405(1)
7.4 Superconductors for Power Transmission: Cables, Transformers, and Current Fault Limiters
406(6)
7.4.1 Superconducting Cables
407(2)
7.4.2 Transformers
409(2)
7.4.3 Current Fault Limiters
411(1)
7.5 Superconducting Resonators and Filters
412(13)
7.5.1 High-Frequency Behavior of Superconductors
413(4)
7.5.2 Resonators for Particle Accelerators
417(3)
7.5.3 Resonators and Filters for Communications Technology
420(5)
7.6 Superconducting Detectors
425(34)
7.6.1 Sensitivity, Thermal Noise, and Environmental Noise
426(1)
7.6.2 Incoherent Radiation and Particle Detection: Bolometers and Calorimeters
427(4)
7.6.3 Coherent Detection and Generation of Radiation: Mixers, Local Oscillators, and Integrated Receivers
431(9)
7.6.4 Quantum Interferometers as Magnetic Field Sensors
440(1)
7.6.4.1 SQUID Magnetometer: Basic Concepts
440(10)
7.6.4.2 Environmental Noise, Gradiometers, and Shielding
450(4)
7.6.4.3 Applications of SQUIDs
454(5)
7.7 Superconductors in Microelectronics
459(18)
7.7.1 Voltage Standards
460(3)
7.7.2 Digital Electronics Based on Josephson Junctions
463(5)
References
468(9)
Monographs and Article Collections
477(2)
History of Superconductivity
477(1)
General Books
477(1)
Special Materials
477(1)
Tunnel Junctions, Josephson Junctions, and Vortices
477(1)
Nonequilibrium Superconductivity
478(1)
Applications of Superconductivity
478(1)
General Overview
478(1)
Magnets, Cables, Power Applications
478(1)
Microwaves, Magnetic Field Sensors, Electronics
478(1)
Low Temperature Physics and Technology
478(1)
Index 479
Reinhold Kleiner is professor for experimental solid-state physics at the University of Tübingen, Germany. He studied physics at the Technical University of Munich, and received his PhD with a thesis on high temperature superconductors. After spending two years at the University of California at Berkeley, he returned to Germany. His research interests include superconductivity and magnetism.

Werner Buckel (19202003) was Professor at the Technical University of Karlsruhe and established the Institute for Superconductivity at the Research Center in Jülich. Among other honorary positions, Professor Buckel was president of the German Physical Society and the European Physical Society and was a member of the Heidelberg Academy of the Sciences and the Leibnitz Society, Berlin.
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