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Superconductivity and Superfluidity [Hardback]

(Ryukoku University, Japan), Translated by (Kinki University, Japan)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 224 pages, height x width x depth: 244x170x14 mm, weight: 560 g, 7 Tables, unspecified; 1 Halftones, unspecified; 85 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Dec-1998
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521570735
  • ISBN-13: 9780521570732
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Superconductivity and SuperfluidityPalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 224 pages, height x width x depth: 244x170x14 mm, weight: 560 g, 7 Tables, unspecified; 1 Halftones, unspecified; 85 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Dec-1998
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521570735
  • ISBN-13: 9780521570732
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780521570732.html
Keywords:
Describes the physics of superconductivity and superfluidity; ideal for graduate students and researchers.

This graduate-level text describes the physics of superconductivity and superfluidity, macroscopic quantum phenomena found in many conductors at low temperatures and in liquid helium 4 and helium 3. In the first part of the book the author presents the mean field theory of generalized pair condensation. This is followed by a description of the properties of ordinary superconductors using BCS theory. The book then proceeds with expositions of strong coupling theory and the Ginzburg-Landau theory. The remarkable properties of superfluid helium 3 are then described, as an example of a superfluid with internal degrees of freedom. Recent topics in the field, such as the copper-oxide high temperature superconductors and exotic superconductivity of heavy fermion systems are discussed in the final chapter. This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics, especially those working in superconductivity and superfluidity.

Recenzijas

' well organized and crisp The book should be useful to graduate students and those who have had some exposure to field-theoretic and diagrammatic methods.' Nature 'Tsuneto's book is a beautiful presentation of this subject useful for both graduate students and researchers.' P. Komarek, Cryogenics

Papildus informācija

This 1998 book describes the physics of superconductivity and superfluidity; ideal for graduate students and researchers.
Preface xi(2)
Preface to the second edition xiii
1 Superconductivity and superfluidity
1(15)
1.1 Phenomena
1(6)
1.1.1 Thermodynamical ordered phase
2(1)
1.1.2 Zero resistivity
2(2)
1.1.3 Perfect diamagnetism
4(1)
1.1.4 Magnetic flux quantisation
5(2)
1.2 Bose gas and macroscopic wave function
7(4)
1.2.1 Dilute Bose gas
8(1)
1.2.2 Charged Bose gas
9(2)
1.3 Symmetry breaking
11(2)
1.4 Superfluidity
13(3)
2 Mean-field theory of pair condensation
16(15)
2.1 Interactions and two-particle bound states
16(3)
2.2 Cooper pairs and the BCS ground state
19(4)
2.2.1 The BCS ground state
21(2)
2.3 The mean-field theory of pair condensation
23(1)
2.4 Representation of the mean field Delta(k)
24(2)
2.5 Bogoliubov transformation
26(5)
3 BCS theory
31(40)
3.1 Spin-singlet pairing and the energy gap
31(5)
3.1.1 Energy gap
33(2)
3.1.2 Coherence length
35(1)
3.1.3 Charge density
36(1)
3.2 Thermodynamic properties
36(8)
3.2.1 The free energy according to the BCS theory
38(2)
3.2.2 States carrying supercurrent
40(3)
3.2.3 Spin paramagnetism
43(1)
3.3 Response of a superconducting state to an external field
44(12)
3.3.1 Ultrasound absorption
47(1)
3.3.2 Response to electromagnetic field
48(4)
3.3.3 Nuclear magnetic resonance
52(4)
3.4 Tunnelling junction and Josephson effect
56(7)
3.4.1 Quasi-particle term
58(1)
3.4.2 Josephson term
59(4)
3.5 Mean-field theory in the presence of spatial variation
63(4)
3.5.1 Effects of defects and boundaries
66(1)
3.6 Gor'kov equations
67(4)
4 Superconductivity due to electron-phonon interaction
71(29)
4.1 Electron-phonon system
71(2)
4.2 Electron-phonon interaction in the normal state
73(7)
4.2.1 Effective mass and lifetime
77(2)
4.2.2 Migdal's theorem
79(1)
4.3 Eliashberg equation
80(6)
4.3.1 Weak coupling
85(1)
4.4 Coulomb interaction
86(3)
4.5 Strong-coupling effects and critical temperature
89(5)
4.5.1 Tunnelling effects
89(1)
4.5.2 Transition temperature
90(2)
4.5.3 Isotope effects
92(1)
4.5.4 Strong-coupling effects at finite temperatures
92(2)
4.6 Impurity effects
94(6)
5 Ginzburg-Landau theory
100(27)
5.1 GL theory of superconductivity
100(4)
5.1.1 Transition in the presence of a supercurrent
103(1)
5.1.2 Transition in a cylinder of a thin film in a magnetic field
104(1)
5.2 Boundary energy
104(3)
5.3 Critical fields H(c1) and H(c2)
107(3)
5.3.1 Lower critical field H(c1)
107(2)
5.3.2 Upper critical field H(c2)
109(1)
5.4 Vortex lattice states
110(4)
5.4.1 Quasi-particle excitations associated with a vortex
113(1)
5.5 Time-dependent GL equation
114(4)
5.6 Applications of the TDGL equation
118(4)
5.6.1 Sliding of vortex lattice
118(1)
5.6.2 Phase slip oscillation (PSO)
119(3)
5.7 Fluctuations in a superconductor
122(5)
5.7.1 Electrical conductivity due to fluctuations
123(2)
5.7.2 Ginzburg criterion
125(2)
6 Superfluid (3)He
127(34)
6.1 Fermi liquid (3)He
127(6)
6.1.1 Pairing interaction
132(1)
6.2 Superfluid state of (3)He pairs
133(5)
6.2.1 BW state
134(1)
6.2.2 ABM state
135(2)
6.2.3 A(1) state
137(1)
6.2.4 Polar state and planar state
137(1)
6.2.5 Other superfluid states
138(1)
6.3 Physical properties of the (3)P superfluid states
138(6)
6.3.1 Energy gap
139(1)
6.3.2 Specific heat
140(1)
6.3.3 Superfluid component
140(2)
6.3.4 Magnetisation
142(1)
6.3.5 Fermi liquid effects
143(1)
6.4 Spin dynamics and nuclear magnetic resonance
144(4)
6.4.1 Spin dynamics and NMR
145(3)
6.5 Ginzburg-Landau theory
148(4)
6.5.1 Momentum density associated with superfluidity
149(1)
6.5.2 Magnetic free energy
149(1)
6.5.3 Strong coupling effects and spin fluctuations
150(2)
6.6 Textures and superfluidity
152(9)
6.6.1 The London limit
152(1)
6.6.2 Superfluidity in the ABM state
152(3)
6.6.3 Textures
155(1)
6.6.4 Rotating system
156(1)
6.6.5 Vortex in B phase
157(4)
7 New superconducting materials
161(24)
7.1 Superconducting materials
161(4)
7.2 Copper oxide superconductors
165(12)
7.2.1 Structure
165(2)
7.2.2 Electronic structure
167(3)
7.2.3 Superconducting state
170(4)
7.2.4 Mechanism of superconductivity
174(1)
7.2.5 HTSC in a magnetic field
174(3)
7.3 Superconductivity in heavy electron systems
177(8)
7.3.1 The superconducting state
179(3)
7.3.2 Symmetry of pairing in crystal
182(3)
Appendix 1 Bose-Einstein condensation in polarised alkaline atoms 185(4)
Appendix 2 Recent developments in research on high temperature superconductors 189(9)
References and bibliography 198(9)
Index 207