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Sustainability: What Everyone Needs to Know® [Hardback]

3.65/5 (35 ratings by Goodreads)
(Guyers-Seevers Chair in Natural Resource Conservation, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Mich), (W.K. Kellogg Chair in Agricultural Food, and Community Ethics, Department of Philosophy, Michigan State University)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 274 pages, height x width x depth: 145x213x20 mm, weight: 476 g
  • Sērija : What Everyone Needs to Know
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Apr-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0190883243
  • ISBN-13: 9780190883249
  • Hardback
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 274 pages, height x width x depth: 145x213x20 mm, weight: 476 g
  • Sērija : What Everyone Needs to Know
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Apr-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0190883243
  • ISBN-13: 9780190883249
While politicians, entrepreneurs, and even school children could tell you that sustainability is an important and nearly universal value, many of them, and many of us, may struggle to define the term, let alone trace its history. What is sustainability? Is it always about the environment? What science do we need to fully grasp what it requires? What does sustainability mean for business? How can governments plan for a sustainable future?

This short, accessible book written in the signature question-and-answer format of the What Everyone Needs to Know? series tackles these and numerous other questions. Sustainability is a porous topic, which has been adapted and reshaped for developing ecological models, improving corporate responsibility, setting environmental and land-use policies, organizing educational curricula, and reimagining the goals of governance and democracy. Where other treatments of this topic tend to focus on just one application of sustainability, this primer encompasses everything from global development and welfare to social justice and climate change. With chapters that discuss sustainability in the contexts of profitable businesses, environmental risks, scientific research, and the day-to-day business of local government, it gives readers a deep understanding of one of the most essential concepts of our time.

Bringing to bear experience in natural resource conservation, agriculture, the food industry, and environmental ethics, authors Paul B. Thompson and Patricia E. Norris explain clearly what sustainability means, and why getting it right is so important for the future of our planet.

Recenzijas

Sustainability is the hot buzzword these days. Does it take a whole book to explain what it means? Yes and how lucky we are to have it. This is a book about how to think about what it takes to keep systems going. The Q and A format makes difficult and contested concepts especially easy to follow. * Marion Nestle, Professor Emerita, New York University, and author of Let's Ask Marion: What You Need to Know about Food, Nutrition, and Health * This book may surprise many readers by exploring sustainability from such diverse fields as business and scientific realms to social justice and the arts. Their lens of 'systems thinking' helps explain why sustainability and resilience increasingly dominates public and private sector agendas today. * Christine Ervin, Former President and CEO, U.S. Green Building Council * Thompson and Norris are some of the most distinguished academics in the field of sustainability. Although the book is clearly underpinned by a considerable body of evidence, the writing style is engaging and easily digestible. It will serve as an excellent introduction to the topic for students and curious readers alike. * Michael Braungart, Chemist and Founder of EPEA International GmbH, and Co-Founder of MBDC * Systems thinking shows that seeking sustainability is a learning process in which we need to remain faithful and embrace uncertainty. * L. Dķez Sanjuįn, Agriculture and Human Values *

Acknowledgments xv
1 What Is Sustainability?
1(22)
What is sustainability?
1(2)
If everything is interconnected with everything else, where do you start?
3(1)
Is sustainability always about the environment?
4(1)
Is sustainability primarily about climate change?
5(1)
Does progress in the economy, society, and the environment add up to sustainability?
6(1)
Is sustainability always a good thing?
7(1)
Is sustainability a social movement?
8(1)
Is sustainability opposed to economic growth?
9(1)
Does sustainability imply a political agenda?
10(1)
Is sustainability achievable?
11(2)
Where did the idea of sustainability come from?
13(2)
Has the idea of sustainability changed over time?
15(1)
What is resilience?
16(1)
What's the difference between sustainability and resilience?
16(1)
Why has sustainability become fashionable? What is it good for?
17(2)
Is pursuing sustainability an individual or social responsibility?
19(1)
How can I use this book?
20(3)
2 Sustainability and Business
23(22)
Why start with business?
23(1)
What does profitable mean?
24(1)
Why does the business mindset see sustainability in terms of profit?
25(1)
Are all businesses committed to sustainability then?
26(1)
How does a business manager think about sustainability?
27(2)
How does business sustainability relate to the economy as a whole?
29(1)
But businesses have always understood the need for profit. Why is sustainability different?
30(1)
What is social capital?
31(1)
How does social capital relate to sustainability?
32(1)
How does social capital relate to the environment?
33(1)
What is the triple bottom line?
34(1)
What is greenwashing?
35(2)
How do businesses fail to address social responsibility?
37(2)
How is social justice related to sustainability in business?
39(2)
How does business depend on the environment?
41(1)
How does business affect the environment?
42(1)
What is the take-home message?
43(2)
3 Sustainability and Ecology
45(23)
What is ecology?
45(1)
How do ecologists approach sustainability?
46(2)
What is an ecosystem?
48(2)
What is a nutrient cycle?
50(2)
What are stocks and flows?
52(2)
What is feedback?
54(1)
What is population ecology?
55(1)
What are predator-prey relationships in ecology?
56(1)
How do predator-prey feedbacks shape ecosystems?
57(1)
What is resilience?
58(1)
How does the sustainability of ecosystems become threatened?
59(1)
How are ecological principles applied to identify threats to the global ecosystem?
60(2)
What is biodiversity?
62(1)
How does climate change affect planetary boundaries?
63(1)
What is applied ecology?
63(1)
What is sustainable yield?
64(2)
Is sustainability a controversial idea in ecology?
66(2)
4 Sustainability and Environmental Quality
68(31)
What is environmental quality?
68(2)
How does environmental quality affect sustainability?
70(2)
How is environmental quality different from ecology?
72(1)
What are ecosystem services?
73(1)
What is pollution?
74(3)
What is resource depletion?
77(1)
How can environmental quality be protected?
78(2)
What are environmental indicators?
80(2)
What do indicators of freshwater quality tell us?
82(2)
How is outdoor air quality assessed?
84(1)
What do indicators tell us about climate change?
85(2)
Why is ocean temperature monitored?
87(1)
What does monitoring land use change tell scientists about the environment?
88(1)
What do indicators of waste generation reveal about sustainability?
89(2)
What is life-cycle assessment?
91(3)
Are environmental indicators controversial?
94(1)
Does sustainability change how people understand and protect environmental quality?
95(4)
5 Sustainable Development
99(28)
What is sustainable development?
99(1)
What is development?
100(3)
What is welfare?
103(1)
What is capital?
104(3)
What limits the sustainability of development?
107(1)
What is economic growth?
108(3)
How are wealth and poverty related to welfare and economic growth?
111(1)
What is global development?
112(2)
How can sustainable global development be achieved?
114(2)
What are the forms of capital?
116(1)
What is natural capital?
117(1)
What are weak and strong sustainability?
118(2)
What is wrong with GDP as an indicator of sustainability?
120(3)
What is the Genuine Progress Indicator?
123(1)
Is sustainable development just equivalent to sustainability?
124(3)
6 Sustainability and Social Justice
127(28)
What is justice?
127(1)
What is social justice?
128(3)
How is social justice related to politics?
131(1)
What is environmental justice?
132(1)
How is environmental justice part of sustainability?
133(1)
What is food justice? How is it related to sustainability?
134(2)
What is food sovereignty?
136(2)
What is climate justice? Why does it matter for sustainability?
138(2)
How does social justice relate to sustainability?
140(1)
Is social justice inherently tied to politically liberal or anticapitalist politics?
141(2)
What is social sustainability?
143(3)
Can sustainability combat social injustice?
146(3)
Are there conflicts or contradictions between sustainability and social justice?
149(3)
Does environmental sustainability require a commitment to social justice?
152(1)
Does sustainability require that people come to an agreement on their understanding of social justice?
153(2)
7 Sustainable Governance
155(30)
Why do we have to talk about government?
155(1)
What do governments do to increase sustainability?
156(2)
What is governance?
158(2)
What is sustainable governance?
160(2)
Are there indicators of sustainable governance?
162(2)
What are standards, and how are they part of collaborative governance?
164(3)
How do standards promote governance for sustainability?
167(1)
How else do nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) contribute to governance for sustainability?
168(1)
What is the role of government in governance for sustainability?
169(2)
Why do governments fail?
171(2)
Why are so many governments struggling?
173(2)
Are there indicators of whether governments are struggling?
175(1)
Does collaborative governance help?
176(3)
How does climate change threaten the sustainability of governance?
179(2)
How do pandemics threaten the sustainability of governance?
181(1)
What is the take-home message?
182(3)
8 Sustainability in Science, Education, Religion, and the Arts
185(30)
Why discuss sustainability in science, education, religion, and the arts?
185(1)
How do science, education, religion, and the arts address sustainability?
186(1)
What is sustainability science?
187(1)
How is sustainability science different from applied science?
188(3)
What are wicked problems?
191(3)
What is interdisciplinary science?
194(1)
What is complexity science?
195(1)
What are coupled human and natural systems?
196(1)
What is participatory research?
197(2)
Is sustainability a wicked problem for science?
199(2)
What is sustainability education?
201(1)
How do schools address sustainability education?
201(2)
What is adult sustainability education?
203(1)
How is sustainability incorporated into religion?
204(1)
What are religious groups doing to promote sustainability?
205(2)
What are the arts, and how do they relate to sustainability?
207(1)
What is sustainable architecture?
208(1)
How do the visual arts practice sustainability?
209(1)
Do other arts also practice sustainability?
210(2)
What other arts reflect sustainability in their subject matter?
212(2)
Can religion and the arts help us achieve sustainability?
214(1)
9 Sustainability: What Everyone Needs to Ask
215(26)
Can I do anything to improve sustainability?
215(3)
How about starting small for practice?
218(2)
Are there simple guidelines for evaluating the sustainability of day-to-day activities?
220(1)
What can people do to consume less?
221(1)
How does using more efficient products contribute to sustainability?
222(1)
How can consumer purchases promote resilience?
223(1)
Can my consumption choices really make a difference to sustainability?
224(2)
Should I be concerned about greenwashing?
226(1)
Should I recycle? And if so, what?
227(1)
How do I think about other choices?
228(3)
Why isn't everyone concerned about sustainability?
231(1)
How can I help beyond being a more responsible consumer?
232(3)
Is sustainability just a passing fad?
235(2)
Does the complexity of sustainability mean we should just throw up our hands in despair?
237(4)
Notes 241(2)
Further Reading 243(2)
Index 245
Paul B. Thompson is trained in philosophy and has spent a career of research and writing with a focus on technological risks and on ethical questions that arise in connection with agriculture and the food system. He is the W.K. Kellogg Chair in Agricultural Food and Community Ethics at Michigan State University, and author of numerous articles. His book From Field to Fork: Food Ethics for Everyone was published by Oxford University Press in 2015. It won the "Book of the Year" award for 2015 from the North American Society for Social Philosophy.

Patricia E. Norris is a natural resource economist with a specialization in the economics and policy of natural resources and the environment. Her academic career has focused on land and water management and policy with a focus on how public and private interests are reconciled. She is the Gordon and Norma Guyer and Gary L. Seevers Chair in Natural Resource Conservation at Michigan State University.