| Contributors |
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xi | |
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Part One Introduction to sustainable fibres |
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1 | (48) |
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1 Traditional fibres for fashion and textiles: Associated problems and future sustainable fibres |
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3 | (24) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (5) |
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1.3 Environmental impacts of textile fibre production |
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9 | (7) |
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16 | (5) |
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21 | (6) |
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22 | (5) |
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2 Introduction to sustainable fibres for fashion and textiles |
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27 | (22) |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2 Textile fibres-environmental impacts and sustainability |
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28 | (14) |
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2.3 Consumer behaviour and sustainability |
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42 | (1) |
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2.4 Sustainable designing |
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43 | (1) |
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2.5 Summary and future directions |
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44 | (5) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (4) |
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Part Two Sustainable natural fibres |
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49 | (178) |
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3 Organic cotton and BCI-certified cotton fibres |
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51 | (24) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (12) |
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3.4 BCI (Better Cotton Initiative) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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3.6 Application of organic cotton |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (5) |
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71 | (4) |
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4 Hemp, flax and other plant fibres |
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75 | (20) |
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4.1 Introduction---natural fibres, yarns, fabrics and knitting for fashion |
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75 | (3) |
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4.2 The sustainability aspects of natural fabrics and knitting from flax, hemp, ramie, curaua, bamboo, pineapple fibres. Example of apparels |
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78 | (11) |
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4.3 Recycling of natural textiles as a sustainable solution |
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89 | (1) |
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4.4 Future trends and further information and advice |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (4) |
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91 | (4) |
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5 Lotus fibre drawing and characterization |
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95 | (14) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (3) |
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5.4 Fibre physical properties |
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99 | (2) |
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5.5 Chemical analysis of lotus fibre |
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101 | (1) |
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5.6 Comparison of lotus fibre with cotton fibre |
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102 | (1) |
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5.7 Application of lotus fibre for commercial product |
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103 | (2) |
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5.8 Lotus inspired design culture |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (3) |
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106 | (3) |
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6 Macrophyte and wetland plant fibres |
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109 | (20) |
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109 | (1) |
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6.2 Classification of macrophyte and wetland plants |
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110 | (11) |
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121 | (1) |
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6.4 Physicomechanical properties |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (2) |
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6.6 Application of macrophytes in effluent treatment |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (5) |
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124 | (5) |
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7 Mushroom and corn fibre---the green alternatives to unsustainable raw materials |
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129 | (30) |
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7.1 Detrimental impact of textile and fashion supply on environment |
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129 | (4) |
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7.2 Eco leather/environmentally preferred leather |
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133 | (1) |
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7.3 Mycelium and mushroom leather |
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134 | (14) |
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7.4 Introduction to com fibre |
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148 | (8) |
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156 | (3) |
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157 | (2) |
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8 Wool and silk fibres from sustainable standpoint |
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159 | (22) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (8) |
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168 | (6) |
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174 | (7) |
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176 | (5) |
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9 Sustainable protein fibres |
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181 | (46) |
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181 | (1) |
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9.2 Animal protein fibres |
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182 | (21) |
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9.3 Vegetable protein fibres |
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203 | (16) |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (6) |
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222 | (4) |
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226 | (1) |
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Part Three Sustainable synthetic fibres |
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227 | (44) |
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10 Regenerated synthetic fibres: bamboo and lyocell |
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229 | (18) |
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229 | (3) |
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10.2 Research on bamboo fibre |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (9) |
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243 | (4) |
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243 | (4) |
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11 Sustainable polyester and caprolactam fibres |
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247 | (24) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (9) |
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11.3 Caprolactam or nylon fibre |
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257 | (8) |
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265 | (1) |
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11.5 Sources for further information |
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265 | (6) |
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266 | (5) |
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Part Four Fibres derived from waste |
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271 | (82) |
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273 | (14) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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12.3 Grange peel waste as a textile raw material |
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274 | (2) |
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12.4 Structure and chemical composition of the orange peel |
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276 | (1) |
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12.5 Fibre extraction method |
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277 | (1) |
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12.6 Preparation of film from orange peel extracts |
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278 | (1) |
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12.7 Fibre morphology and properties |
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279 | (1) |
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12.8 Chemical composition of orange fibre |
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279 | (1) |
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12.9 Burning behaviour of orange fibre |
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280 | (1) |
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12.10 Solubility behaviour of orange fibre |
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280 | (1) |
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12.11 Moisture absorbency behaviour of orange fibre |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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12.13 Thermal characterization of orange fibre |
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282 | (1) |
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12.14 Anti-microbial efficacy of orange fibre |
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282 | (1) |
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12.15 Benefits of textiles made of orange peel extracts |
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283 | (4) |
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284 | (3) |
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13 Coffee fibres from coffee waste |
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287 | (22) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (3) |
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291 | (2) |
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293 | (4) |
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13.5 Sustainable products from coffee waste |
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297 | (2) |
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13.6 Sustainability of coffee fabric manufacturing |
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299 | (4) |
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13.7 Conclusions and futuristic trends |
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303 | (6) |
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303 | (6) |
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14 Recycled fibres from polyester and nylon waste |
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309 | (24) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (11) |
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321 | (8) |
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329 | (1) |
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14.6 Sources of further information |
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329 | (4) |
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330 | (3) |
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15 Composites derived from biodegradable Textile wastes: A pathway to the future |
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333 | (20) |
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333 | (1) |
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333 | (2) |
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335 | (1) |
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15.4 Designing out waste with a material circularity approach |
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335 | (1) |
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15.5 What are textile composites? |
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336 | (1) |
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15.6 What are biocomposites? |
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336 | (1) |
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15.7 Aspects of biodegradability of natural cellulose-based fibres |
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337 | (5) |
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15.8 Natural fibres as reinforcement for composites materials |
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342 | (1) |
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15.9 Opportunities and challenges around natural fibres reinforced polymers |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (7) |
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346 | (7) |
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Part Five Organizations, standards and challenges |
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353 | (76) |
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16 Organizations and certifications relating to sustainable fibres |
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355 | (30) |
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355 | (1) |
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16.2 Key sustainability organizations and certifications |
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355 | (16) |
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16.3 Fair labour schemes and initiatives |
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371 | (7) |
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16.4 Examples of sustainable textile fibres and fabric materials |
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378 | (4) |
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382 | (3) |
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383 | (2) |
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17 Challenges and future directions in sustainable textile materials |
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385 | (18) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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386 | (2) |
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17.4 Sustainability approach |
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388 | (3) |
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391 | (1) |
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17.6 Second-hand clothing |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (3) |
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397 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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398 | (5) |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (4) |
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18 Life cycle analysis of textiles and associated carbon emissions |
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403 | (26) |
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18.1 Introduction to life cycle assessment (LCA) |
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403 | (2) |
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18.2 Environmental impact, carbon emissions & the ardent need of LCA |
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405 | (8) |
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18.3 Carbon footprint, classification & related parameters |
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413 | (6) |
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18.4 LCA framework methodology |
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419 | (9) |
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428 | (1) |
| References |
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429 | (4) |
| Index |
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