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E-grāmata: Symbolic Foundations of Conditioned Behavior

  • Formāts: 208 pages
  • Sērija : Distinguished Lecture Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Mar-2002
  • Izdevniecība: Psychology Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781135679293
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 65,11 €*
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  • Formāts: 208 pages
  • Sērija : Distinguished Lecture Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Mar-2002
  • Izdevniecība: Psychology Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781135679293

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Amidst intense discussions among researchers in animal learning about the decline of behavioralism and rise of cognitivism, Gallistel (Rutgers U.) and Gibbon (Columbia U.) argue that the two approaches complement each other. Cognitive theorizing they say, is essential for an understanding the phenomena revealed by conditioning experiments, and conditional phenomena offer such a strong empirical foundation for a rigorous brand of cognitive psychology that the study of animal learning should reclaim a more central place in the field of psychology. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The goal of this book is to persuade students of animal learning that cognitive theorizing is essential for an understanding of the phenomena revealed by conditioning experiments. The authors also hope to persuade the cognitive psychology community that conditioning phenomena offer such a strong empirical foundation for a rigorous brand of cognitive psychology that the study of animal learning should reclaim a more central place in the field of psychology.

Recenzijas

"...the enjoyable challenge in this book of coming to terms with an intriguing and, at times, elegant new theoretical perspective....The book should serve as a valuable spur to further research that will enhance our understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of learning." Contemporay Psychology

Preface v
Series Preface ix
Introduction 1(4)
Response Timing
5(18)
The Peak Procedure
9(2)
Scalar Expectancy Theory
11(3)
The Fl Scallop
14(1)
The Timing of Aversive CRs
15(5)
Timing the CS: Discrimination
20(2)
Summary
22(1)
Acquisition
23(34)
Quantitative Results
26(10)
Rate Estimation Theory
36(10)
Generalizing the Model
46(11)
Cue Competition and Inhibitory Conditioning
57(23)
Experimental Results
57(4)
Two Principles
61(1)
General Solution to the Rate Estimation Problem
62(3)
Intuitive ``Derivations''
65(13)
Conclusions
78(2)
Extinction
80(27)
Model of Simple Extinction
83(3)
Generalizing the Model
86(21)
Backward, Secondary, and Trace Conditioning
107(17)
Delay Conditioning Versus Trace Conditioning
108(1)
Forward Versus Backward Conditioning
109(2)
Secondary Versus Primary Conditioning
111(13)
Operant Choice
124(32)
Opting Versus Allocating
125(16)
Hyperbolic Discounting and Self-Control
141(2)
Harmonic Averaging and the Preference for Variability
143(5)
The Equivalence of Delayed Rewards and Probabilistic Rewards
148(3)
Time-Scale Invariance in Free Operant Avoidance
151(2)
Summary
153(3)
The Challenge for Associative Theory
156(22)
Different Answers to Basic Questions
156(3)
Contrasting Basic Assumptions
159(4)
The Challenges Posed by Experimental Findings
163(13)
Summary
176(2)
References 178(11)
Author Index 189(4)
Subject Index 193


Gallistel, Charles R.; Gibbon, John