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Syntax on the Edge: A Graph-Theoretic Analysis of Sentence Structure [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 494 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 983 g
  • Sērija : Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory 21
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Aug-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Brill
  • ISBN-10: 900454142X
  • ISBN-13: 9789004541429
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  • Cena: 175,95 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 494 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 983 g
  • Sērija : Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory 21
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Aug-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Brill
  • ISBN-10: 900454142X
  • ISBN-13: 9789004541429
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
"What is the most descriptively and explanatorily adequate format for syntactic structures and how are they constrained? Different theories of syntax have provided various answers: sets, feature structures, tree diagrams... Building on formal and empirical insights from a wide variety of approaches spanning more than 70 years (including Transformational Grammar, Relational Grammar, Lexical-Functional Grammar, and Tree Adjoining Grammar), this monograph develops a new, mathematically grounded, framework in which objects known as graphs, and the constraints that follow from them, are argued to provide the best characterisation of the system of expressions and relations that make up natural language grammars. This new approach is motivated and exemplified via detailed and formally explicit analyses of major syntactic phenomena in English and Spanish"--

Syntax on the Edge defines and applies an original approach to syntactic structure based on graph theory. We explore the nature of syntax as a formal system of connections between expressions, and address long-standing puzzles in English and Spanish grammar.
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Figures
Abbreviations

1 Introduction: Setting the Scene
 1.1 Methodological and Historical Context
 1.2 Transformations and the Preservation of Relations
 1.3 Declarative vs. Procedural Syntax
 1.4 On Graphs and Phrase Markers: First- and Second-Order Conditions on Structural Representations
 1.5 Structural Uniformity (and Two Ways to Fix It)
 1.6 You Only Have One Mother

2 Fundamentals of Graph-Theoretic Syntax
 2.1 Defining (LGraphs
 2.2 Syntactic Composition and Semantic Interpretation
 2.3 Adjacency Matrices and Arcs: More on Allowed Relations

3 A Proof of Concept: Discontinuous Constituents

4 Some Inter-Theoretical Comparisons
 4.1 Multiple-Gap Relative Constructions
 4.2 Dependencies and Rootedness
 4.3 Crossing Dependencies

5 Ordered Relations and Grammatical Functions
 5.1 A Categorial Excursus on Unaccusatives and Expletives

6 Towards an Analysis of English Predicate Complement Constructions
 6.1 Raising to Subject
 6.2 Raising to Object
 6.3 Object-Controlled Equi
 6.4 Subject-Controlled Equi
 6.5 A Note on Raising and Polarity: ‘Opacity’ Revisited

7 More on Cross-Arboreal Relations: Parentheticals and Clitic Climbing in Spanish
 7.1 Discontinuity and Clitic Climbing in Spanish Auxiliary Chains

8 On Unexpected Binding Effects: a Graph-Theoretic Approach to Binding Theory
 8.1 Grafts and Graphs

9 Complementation within the NP

10 Wh-Interrogatives: Aspects of Syntax and Semantics
 10.1 Simple Wh-Questions

11 MIG s and Prizes

12 The Structural Heterogeneity of Coordinations

13 A Small Collection of Transformations
 13.1 Passivisation
 13.2 Dative Shift
 13.3 Transformations vs. Alternations

14 Some Open Problems and Questions
 14.1 A Note on Leftward and Rightward Extractions
 14.2 Deletion without Deletion
 14.3 Long Distance Dependencies and Resumptive Pronouns
 14.4 Identity Issues in Local Reflexive Anaphora
 14.5 Ghost in the Graph
 14.6 A Derivational Alternative?
 14.7 Future Prospects

15 Concluding Remarks

Appendix: Some Notes on (Other) Graph-Based Approaches
References
Index
Diego Gabriel Krivochen, Ph.D. (2018), University of Reading, is currently a Lecturer in Syntax at the University of Oxford. He has published on theoretical syntax, English and Spanish grammar, and implicit learning of artificial grammars.