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E-grāmata: Systemic Functional Study of Modality in Modern Chinese

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Systemic Functional Study of Modality in Modern ChinesePalielināt
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This book presents a systematic and relatively comprehensive account of the system of MODALITY in Modern Chinese and the functions that realizations of modality serve in the clause and clause complex. Grounded in SFL, the research begins by introducing the system of types of modality in Modern Chinese, investigating the subtypes of modality and their realizations. The study then explores the systems of Orientations that characterize the realization of modalization and modulation in Chinese. After establishing the complete system of modality in Modern Chinese, the research finally examines the functions that realizations of modality serve in the textual structure of the clause and in the clause complex. The study finds that the system of MODALITY is an important interpersonal clause system at the lexicogrammatical stratum of Chinese. There are two distinct types of modality in Chinese: modalization and modulation. Modalization concerns the assessment of probability of the proposition; modulation is concerned with the assessment of the proposal in terms of obligation, inclination, and ability. The systems of ORIENTATIONS make a basic distinction between subjective and objective modality, and between the explicit and implicit realizations.  

The research also reveals that in the thematic structure of the clause, realizations of modality can serve as the interpersonal Theme in the clause, in the information structure of the clause, realizations of modality can function as the unmarked information focus of the clause or introduce the marked information focus, and in the clause complex, realizations of modality can encode modal meanings and simultaneously construct clauses into a clause complex.  


1 Introduction
1(6)
1.1 Preamble
1(1)
1.2 Background to the Research
1(2)
1.3 Theoretical Framework
3(1)
1.4 Research Questions
4(1)
1.5 Data and Methodology
4(1)
1.6 The Organization of the Book
5(2)
2 Literature Review
7(16)
2.1 Introduction
7(1)
2.2 Modality in English
7(5)
2.3 Modality in Modern Chinese
12(3)
2.4 Modality in SFL
15(8)
2.4.1 Halliday (1985, 1994); Halliday and Matthiessen (2014)
15(3)
2.4.2 Thompson (1996, 2004, 2013)
18(1)
2.4.3 Martin (1990, 1992); Martin and White (2005); Martin and Rose (2007)
19(1)
2.4.4 Fawcett (2008, Forthcoming)
20(1)
2.4.5 Zhu (1985, 1996); Halliday and McDonald (2004); Li (2007)
21(2)
3 Systemic Functional Theory Revisited
23(10)
3.1 Introduction
23(1)
3.2 SFL as a General Linguistic Theory
23(2)
3.3 The "Architecture" of Language
25(6)
3.3.1 Stratification
25(1)
3.3.2 Instantiation
26(1)
3.3.3 Metafunction
27(2)
3.3.4 Axis (Paradigmatic Organization)
29(1)
3.3.5 Axis (Syntagmatic Organization)
30(1)
3.3.6 Rank
31(1)
3.4 Reasons for Adopting the Systemic Functional Approach
31(1)
3.5 Summary
32(1)
4 A Short Overview of Chinese Lexicogrammar
33(16)
4.1 Introduction
33(1)
4.2 Interpersonal Meaning---The System of MOOD
33(5)
4.3 Experiential Meaning---The System of TRANSITIVITY
38(3)
4.4 Textual Meaning---The Systems of THEME and INFORMATION
41(2)
4.5 Logical Meaning---The Systems of TAXIS and LOGICO-SEMANTIC TYPES
43(4)
4.6 Summary
47(2)
5 The System of Types of Modality
49(40)
5.1 Introduction
49(1)
5.2 Two Major Types of Modality
49(4)
5.3 Modulation
53(21)
5.3.1 Obligation
54(7)
5.3.2 Inclination
61(5)
5.3.3 Ability
66(8)
5.4 Modalization: Probability
74(9)
5.4.1 Certainty
74(2)
5.4.2 Median Probability
76(2)
5.4.3 Possibility
78(5)
5.5 Usuality in Chinese
83(5)
5.6 Summary
88(1)
6 The System of Realization of Types of Modality
89(40)
6.1 Introduction
89(5)
6.2 Modalization: The System of ORIENTATIONS
94(19)
6.2.1 Probability: The "Implicit Subjective" Orientation
95(4)
6.2.2 Probability: The "Explicit Subjective" Orientation
99(6)
6.2.3 Probability: The "Explicit Objective" Orientation
105(6)
6.2.4 The Notion of "Cline"
111(2)
6.3 Modulation: The System of ORIENTATIONS
113(14)
6.4 Summary
127(2)
7 Realizations of Modality in the Textual Structure of Clause
129(22)
7.1 Introduction
129(1)
7.2 Realizations of Modality in the Thematic Structure
129(6)
7.2.1 Modal Adverbs of Probability as the Interpersonal Theme
130(2)
7.2.2 "Modal Clauses" of Probability and Obligation in the Thematic Structure
132(3)
7.3 Realizations of Modality in the Information Structure
135(14)
7.3.1 Modal Verbs as the Unmarked Information Focus
135(9)
7.3.2 Modal Verbs as the Focus Markers
144(5)
7.4 Summary
149(2)
8 Realizations of Modality in the Clause Complex
151(12)
8.1 Introduction
151(1)
8.2 Realizations of Modality Functioning as the Markers of Expansion
151(10)
8.2.1 Realizations of Modality as the Marker of Exposition
152(1)
8.2.2 Realizations of Modality as the Marker of the Alternative Relation
153(3)
8.2.3 Realizations of Modality as the Marker of Replacement
156(1)
8.2.4 Realizations of Modality as the Marker of Condition
157(4)
8.3 Summary
161(2)
9 Conclusion
163(8)
9.1 Introduction
163(1)
9.2 A Summary of the Significant Findings and Contributions of the Research
163(6)
9.2.1 The System of Types of Modality
163(2)
9.2.2 The System of Realization of Types of Modality
165(2)
9.2.3 The Functions that Realizations of Modality Serve in the Textual Structure of the Clause
167(1)
9.2.4 The Functions that Realizations of Modality Serve in the Clause Complex
168(1)
9.3 Implications of the Present Study
169(1)
9.4 Limitations of the Current Study and Suggestions for Future Research
170(1)
References 171
Shu Yang received her joint Ph.D. degree in linguistics from Sun Yat-sen University and City University of Hong Kong. She is Associate Professor at South China Agricultural University. Her research interests focus on systemic functional linguistics, discourse analysis and foreign language teaching. She has published papers in journals such as Functions of Language and Annual Review of Functional Linguistics. She is currently working on two books on Modality.
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