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E-grāmata: Systems Factorial Technology: A Theory Driven Methodology for the Identification of Perceptual and Cognitive Mechanisms

Edited by (Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia), Edited by , Edited by (Grand Valley State University, Dept. of Psychology, Allendale), Edited by (Idaho State University, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Pocatello, ID, USA)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Apr-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128043868
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Apr-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128043868
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Systems Factorial Technology: A Theory Driven Methodology for the Identification of Perceptual and Cognitive Mechanisms explores the theoretical and methodological tools used to investigate fundamental questions central to basic psychological and perceptual processes. Such processes include detection, identification, classification, recognition, and decision-making.

This book collects the tools that allow researchers to deal with the pervasive model mimicry problems which exist in standard experimental and theoretical paradigms and includes novel applications to not only basic psychological questions, but also clinical diagnosis and links to neuroscience.

Researchers can use this book to begin using the methodology behind SFT and to get an overview of current uses and future directions. The collected developments and applications of SFT allow us to peer inside the human mind and provide strong constraints on psychological theory.

  • Provides a thorough introduction to the diagnostic tools offered by SFT
  • Includes a tutorial on applying the method to reaction time data from a variety of different situations
  • Introduces novel advances for testing the significance of SFT results
  • Incorporates new measures that allow for the relaxation of the high accuracy criterion
  • Examines tools to expand the scope of SFT analyses
  • Applies SFT to a spectrum of different cognitive domains across different sensory modalities

Papildus informācija

An introduction to, and tutorial on, how to use systems factorial technology across multiple psychological and cognitive domains
List of Contributors
xi
Foreword xv
Acknowledgements xix
Part One Introduction to Systems Factorial Technology
1(52)
1 Historical Foundations and a Tutorial Introduction to Systems Factorial Technology
3(24)
Nicholas Altieri
Mario Fific
Daniel R. Little
Cheng-Ta Yang
Introduction
3(2)
Historical Background
5(2)
Properties of Information Processing Systems
7(2)
The Double Factorial Paradigm
9(10)
Conclusion
19(1)
References
20(5)
Endnotes
25(2)
2 Stretching Mental Processes: An Overview of and Guide for SFT Applications
27(26)
Mario Fific
Daniel R. Little
Factorial Design: The Reverse Engineering Tool in Cognitive Psychology
28(1)
Probing the Processes: Stretching and Inserting
29(1)
Stretching of Two Factors and Additivity
30(1)
Implementing Systems Factorial Technology
30(11)
Integrative Workspace
41(3)
Statistical Tests
44(2)
Summary
46(1)
References
47(4)
Endnotes
51(2)
Part Two Recent Advances in Systems Factorial Technology
53(122)
3 Statistical Analyses for Systems Factorial Technology
55(14)
Joseph W. Houpt
Devin M. Burns
Introduction
55(1)
Nonparametric Null Hypothesis Tests
55(6)
Bayesian Analyses for SFT
61(3)
Exploratory Analysis with Functional Principal Component Analysis
64(2)
Conclusions
66(1)
References
66(1)
Endnotes
67(2)
4 Development and Applications of the Capacity Function that also Measures Accuracy
69(24)
Nicholas Altieri
Introduction
69(1)
Theoretical Foundations for Measuring Capacity
70(1)
A Response-Time Measure of Capacity Using Integrated Hazard Functions
71(4)
A Capacity Measure Incorporating Accuracy
75(4)
Experimental Application
79(1)
Methods
80(1)
Results
81(3)
General Discussion
84(2)
Conclusion
86(1)
Acknowledgements
87(1)
Appendix
87(2)
References
89(4)
5 Selective Influence and Classificatory Separability (Perceptual Separability) in Perception and Cognition: Similarities, Distinctions, and Synthesis
93(22)
James T. Townsend
Yanjun Liu
Ru Zhang
Selective Influence
97(5)
Classificatory Separability
102(2)
The Pivotal Notion and Role of Marginal Selective Influence
104(4)
A Synthesis of Classificatory Separability and Selective Influence
108(2)
References
110(3)
Endnotes
113(2)
6 Bridge-Building: SFT Interrogation of Major Cognitive Phenomena
115(22)
Daniel Algom
Daniel Fitousi
Ami Eidels
An SFT Analysis of the Stroop Effect: Potential for a Radical New Theory
116(8)
SFT-Based Examination of Garner Effects: Challenges to the Integrality--Separability Contrast
124(4)
An SFT Analysis of the Size Congruity Effect
128(2)
An SFT Interrogation of the Redundant Target: The Role of Names
130(2)
Concluding Remarks
132(1)
Acknowledgement
133(1)
References
133(4)
7 An Examination of Task Demands on the Elicited Processing Capacity
137(20)
Leslie M. Blaha
Introduction
137(3)
Capacity and Gestalt Processing
140(5)
Perceptual Decision Making
145(2)
Perceptual Learning
147(2)
Memory
149(1)
An Aside on Methods, Mechanisms, and Interpretation
150(1)
Elusive Supercapacity?
151(2)
Acknowledgements
153(1)
References
153(3)
Endnotes
156(1)
8 Categorization, Capacity, and Resilience
157(18)
Xue-Jun Cheng
Sarah Moneer
Nicole Christie
Daniel R. Little
Capacity with Distractors
157(8)
Capacity and the Influence of Distractors
165(5)
Using the Resilience Difference Function Without a Double Target
170(1)
Conclusion
171(1)
References
171(2)
Endnotes
173(2)
Part Three Applications of Systems Factorial Technology
175(158)
9 Applying the Double Factorial Paradigm to Detection and Categorization Tasks: An Example Using Audiovisual Speech Perception
177(22)
Nicholas Altieri
Introduction
177(6)
Methods
183(3)
Results: Experiment 1
186(3)
Results: Experiment 2
189(3)
General Discussion and Conclusion
192(3)
References
195(4)
10 Attention and Perceptual Decision Making
199(20)
Cheng-Ta Yang
Attention and Perceptual Decision Making
199(13)
Acknowledgement
212(1)
References
212(5)
Endnotes
217(2)
11 Are Two Ears Always Better than One? The Capacity Function Says No
219(26)
Jennifer J. Lentz
Yuan He
Amanda D. Hornbach
Introduction
219(6)
Methods
225(2)
Results
227(11)
General Discussion
238(3)
Summary and Conclusions
241(1)
Acknowledgements
241(1)
References
242(3)
12 Logical-Rule Based Models of Categorization: Using Systems Factorial Technology to Understand Feature and Dimensional Processing
245(26)
David W. Griffiths
Anthea G. Blunden
Daniel R. Little
SFT Applied to Perceptual Categorization
246(1)
The Processing of Separable and Integral Dimensions
247(1)
Mental Architecture and the Concept of Holism
248(1)
Empirical Distinctions Between Separable and Integral Dimensions
249(4)
General Recognition Theory 251 Logical Rule-Models: Combining Mental Architectures with Perceptual Representations
253(2)
Diagnostic Contrast Category Predictions
255(2)
Architecture, Integrality, and Separability
257(3)
Link Between Logical Rule Models and GRT-RT
260(4)
Conclusion and Future
264(1)
References
265(4)
Endnotes
269(2)
13 Applying Systems Factorial Technology to Accumulators with Varying Thresholds
271(20)
Bradley Harding
Vincent LeBlanc
Marc-Andre Goulet
Denis Cousineau
Accumulator Models and Threshold Variability
272(6)
Preliminary Simulations and the Literature on Coactive Architectures
278(1)
Results
279(6)
Discussion
285(1)
Conclusion
286(1)
Acknowledgement
287(1)
Appendix: DAVT Simulations Using a Normal Distribution for Evidence Arrival Times
287(1)
References
288(3)
14 Can Confusion-Data Inform SFT-Like Inference? A Comparison of SFT and Accuracy-Based Measures in Comparable Experiments
291(28)
Zachary L. Howard
Ami Eidels
Noah H. Silbert
Daniel R. Little
Systems Factorial Technology
292(1)
Three RT Experiments Using SFT
293(4)
Three New Accuracy Experiments Using GRT
297(11)
Simulations
308(3)
Discussion
311(4)
Acknowledgement
315(1)
References
315(4)
15 The Advantages of Combining the Simultaneous--Sequential Paradigm with Systems Factorial Technology
319(14)
Piers D.L. Howe
Adam Ferguson
Experiments
325(4)
Discussion
329(1)
References
329(4)
Part Four Bridging Levels of Explanation
333(64)
16 The Continuing Evolution of Systems Factorial Theory: Connecting Theory with Behavioral and Neural Data
335(16)
Michael J. Wenger
Erin M. Ingvalson
Stephanie E. Rhoten
Two Predecessors
335(3)
A Survey of Applications
338(4)
A New Application
342(2)
Conclusions
344(1)
References
345(5)
Endnotes
350(1)
17 Systems-Factorial-Technology-Disclosed Stochastic Dynamics of Stroop Processing in the Cognitive Neuroscience of Schizophrenia
351(30)
Reggie Taylor
Jean Theberge
Peter Williamson
Maria Densmore
Richard W.J. Neufeld
Introduction
351(1)
Overview of fMRS Technique and Results
352(1)
Assets of Current Modeling Context
353(3)
Modeling fMRS-Monitored Stroop Performance
356(13)
Discussion
369(3)
Concluding Comments
372(1)
Appendix
372(3)
References
375(5)
Endnotes
380(1)
18 Applications of Capacity Analysis into Social Cognition Domain
381(16)
Alla Yankouskaya
Jie Sui
Zargol Moradi
Pia Rotshtein
Glyn W. Humphreys
The Divided Attention Task and Capacity Measurements
382(2)
Own-Race Biases in Face Perception
384(4)
In-Group Biases
388(3)
Self- and Reward-Biases
391(5)
Conclusion
396(1)
Further Directions
396(1)
References 397(3)
Endnotes 400(1)
Index 401
Daniel R. Little is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Melbourne. He directs the Knowledge, Information & Learning Laboratory in the Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences. His research focuses on the mathematical modeling of complex perceptual decisions in categorization and recognition. Daniel received his PhD in 2009 from the University of Western Australia. Nicholas Altieri, MS PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Speech Language Pathology at Idaho State University. He currently co-directs the EEG laboratory in the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders. His research specializes in multi-sensory perception, cognitive neuroscience, speech recognition, and statistical modeling of psychological processes. Nicholas studied as a graduate student for five years in James Townsend's laboratory where he began working with SFT, and continues to apply its theoretical fundamentals across a wide range of research topics. Mario Fifi is an associate Professor of Department of Psychology at Grand Valley State University, Michigan. He directs the Cognitive Science and Decision-Making Laboratory. His research focuses on the development of a highly diagnostic and sophisticated methodology for uncovering mental architecture, known as systems factorial technology (SFT). SFT allows for precise determination of the fundamental properties of mental processes underlying cognitive operations in categorization, face detection, reading and visual/memory search. Prof. Cheng-Ta Yang is an Associate Professor of Department of Psychology, National Cheng Kung University. He got his PHD degree at Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University in 2009. His primary research interests include attention, visual short-term memory, perceptual decision-making, and cognitive modeling. He has spent more than 10 years on studying Systems Factorial Technology and its application. Recently, he received several awards such as Ta-You Wu Memorial Award from National Science Council (2013), The Outstanding Young Persons (2015), and Academia Sinica Research Award for Junior Research Investigators (2016).