| Talley & O'Connor's Clinical Examination: Volume One |
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v | |
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xix | |
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Clinical methods: an historical perspective |
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xxii | |
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xxiv | |
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Section 1: The General Principles Of History Taking And Physical Examination |
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1 | (56) |
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Chapter 1 The general principles of history taking |
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3 | (19) |
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3 | (3) |
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Bedside manner and establishing rapport |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (9) |
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Presenting (principal) symptom |
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7 | (1) |
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History of the presenting illness |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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The effect of the illness |
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12 | (1) |
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Drug and treatment history |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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Additional history for the female patient |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (5) |
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Upbringing and education level |
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15 | (1) |
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Marital status, social support and living conditions |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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Analgesics and street drugs |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Advanced history taking |
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22 | (15) |
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22 | (1) |
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The differential diagnosis |
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22 | (1) |
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Fundamental considerations when taking the history |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (5) |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Cross-cultural history taking |
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28 | (1) |
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The 'uncooperative' or 'difficult' patient |
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28 | (1) |
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Self-harming and Munchhausen's syndrome |
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29 | (1) |
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History taking for the maintenance of good health |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (2) |
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Activities of daily living |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Specific problems in the elderly |
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33 | (1) |
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Advance care planning (advance health directives) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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Evidence-based history taking and differential diagnosis |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Concluding the consultation |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 The general principles of physical examination |
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37 | (20) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (6) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Weight, body habitus and posture |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Preparing the patient for examination |
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51 | (1) |
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Advanced concepts: evidence-based clinical examination |
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51 | (3) |
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Inter-observer agreement (reliability) and the kappa-statistic |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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Section 2: The Cardiovascular System |
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57 | (104) |
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Chapter 4 The cardiovascular history |
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59 | (15) |
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59 | (9) |
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59 | (4) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (2) |
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Syncope, presyncope and dizziness |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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Intermittent claudication and peripheral vascular disease |
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67 | (1) |
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Risk factors for coronary artery disease |
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68 | (2) |
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Drug and treatment history |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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OSCE Revision Topics-CVS history |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 The cardiac examination |
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74 | (35) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (3) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (3) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Radiofemoral and radial-radial delay |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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Condition of the vessel wall |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (5) |
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Measuring the blood pressure with the sphygmomanometer |
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86 | (2) |
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Variations in blood pressure |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (3) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (14) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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Abnormalities of the heart sounds |
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97 | (3) |
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100 | (5) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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OSCE Example-CVS examination |
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107 | (1) |
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OSCE Revision Topics-CVS examination |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 The limb examination and peripheral vascular disease |
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109 | (10) |
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109 | (4) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (4) |
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Peripheral vascular disease |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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OSCE Example-peripheral vascular disease |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Correlation of physical signs disease and cardiovascular disease |
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119 | (26) |
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119 | (2) |
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Left ventricular failure (LVF) |
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119 | (1) |
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Right ventricular failure (RVF) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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Myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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Chronic constrictive pericarditis |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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Causes of systemic hypertension |
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125 | (1) |
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Complications of hypertension |
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125 | (1) |
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Malignant (accelerated) hypertension |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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Causes of pulmonary hypertension |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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Valve diseases of the left heart |
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126 | (9) |
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126 | (2) |
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Mitral regurgitation (chronic) |
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128 | (1) |
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Acute mitral regurgitation |
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129 | (1) |
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Mitral valve prolapse (MVP, systolic-click murmur syndrome) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (4) |
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Valve diseases of the right heart |
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135 | (2) |
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135 | (1) |
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Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) |
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136 | (1) |
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Pulmonary stenosis (in adults) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (2) |
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (1) |
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Restrictive cardiomyopathy |
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139 | (1) |
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Acyanotic congenital heart disease |
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139 | (3) |
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Ventricular septal defect |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Cyanotic congenital heart disease |
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142 | (1) |
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Eisenmenger's syndrome (pulmonary hypertension and a right-to-left shunt) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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'Grown-up' congenital heart disease |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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Transposition of the great arteries |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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OSCE Example-cardiovascular examination |
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144 | (1) |
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OSCE Revision Topics-cardiovascular examination |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 A summary of the cardiovascular examination and extending the cardiovascular examination |
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145 | (16) |
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Extending the cardiovascular physical examination |
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147 | (12) |
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The chest X-ray: a systematic approach |
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147 | (4) |
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151 | (8) |
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159 | (4) |
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159 | (2) |
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Section 3: The Respiratory System |
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161 | (54) |
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Chapter 9 The respiratory history |
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163 | (11) |
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163 | (5) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (1) |
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Breathlessness (dyspnoea) |
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165 | (3) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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Other presenting symptoms |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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OSCE Revision Topics-the respiratory history |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 The respiratory examination |
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174 | (16) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (3) |
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174 | (1) |
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Characteristic signs of COPD |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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Flapping tremor (asterixis) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (8) |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (4) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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Respiratory rate on exercise |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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OSCE Revision Topics-the respiratory examination |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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Chapter 11 Correlation of physical signs and respiratory disease |
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190 | (11) |
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Respiratory distress: respiratory failure |
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190 | (1) |
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Consolidation (lobar pneumonia) |
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190 | (2) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Causes of community-acquired pneumonia |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Causes of generalised emphysema |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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Interstitial lung disease (ILD) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Respiratory and chest signs |
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198 | (1) |
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Apical (Pancoast's) tumour |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Non-metastatic extrapulmonary manifestations |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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OSCE Revision Topics-respiratory disease |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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Chapter 12 A summary of the respiratory examination and extending the respiratory examination |
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201 | (14) |
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Extending the respiratory physical examination |
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203 | (1) |
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Bedside assessment of lung function |
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203 | (10) |
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The chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan in respiratory medicine |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (7) |
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213 | (1) |
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OSCE Revision Topics-respiratory investigations |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (2) |
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Section 4: The Gastrointestinal System |
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215 | (80) |
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Chapter 13 The gastrointestinal history |
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217 | (12) |
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217 | (9) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Appetite and weight change |
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218 | (1) |
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Early satiation and postprandial fullness |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Heartburn and acid regurgitation (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease-GORD) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Abdominal bloating and swelling |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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OSCE Revision Topics-the gastrointestinal history |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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Chapter 14 The gastrointestinal examination |
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229 | (43) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (5) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (3) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (2) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (5) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (3) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (17) |
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244 | (4) |
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248 | (9) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (3) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (4) |
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The pelvic floor-special tests for pelvic floor dysfunction |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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Testing of the stools for blood |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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Examination of the gastrointestinal contents |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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271 | (1) |
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OSCE Revision Topics-the gastrointestinal examination |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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Chapter 15 Correlation of physical signs and gastrointestinal disease |
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272 | (10) |
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Examination of the acute abdomen |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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Acute abdomen after blunt trauma |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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Gastrointestinal bleeding |
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276 | (1) |
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Assessing degree of blood loss |
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276 | (1) |
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Determining the possible bleeding site |
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277 | (1) |
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Inflammatory bowel disease |
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277 | (2) |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (1) |
|
Malabsorption and nutritional status |
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279 | (2) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
|
Classification of malabsorption |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
|
Chapter 16 A summary of the gastrointestinal examination and extending the gastrointestinal examination |
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282 | (13) |
|
Extending the gastrointestinal examination |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
|
Imaging the gastrointestinal system |
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285 | (9) |
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285 | (2) |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (5) |
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294 | (3) |
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294 | (1) |
|
Section 5: The Genitourinary System |
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295 | (32) |
|
Chapter 17 The genitourinary history |
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297 | (9) |
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297 | (6) |
|
Change in appearance of the urine |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (2) |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (3) |
|
Menstrual and sexual history |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-genitourinary history |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
|
Chapter 18 The genitourinary examination |
|
|
306 | (11) |
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306 | (4) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
|
The abdominal examination |
|
|
310 | (2) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
|
Rectal and pelvic examination |
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|
312 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (2) |
|
Differential diagnosis of a scrotal mass |
|
|
314 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-genitourinary examination |
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316 | (1) |
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|
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316 | (1) |
|
Chapter 19 A summary of the examination of chronic kidney disease and extending the genitourinary examination |
|
|
317 | (10) |
|
Extending the genitourinary examination |
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|
319 | (7) |
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|
319 | (7) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
|
Section 6: The Haematological System |
|
|
327 | (34) |
|
Chapter 20 The haematological history |
|
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329 | (6) |
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|
329 | (1) |
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329 | (4) |
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329 | (1) |
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|
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330 | (3) |
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|
|
333 | (1) |
|
Treatment history to ask about |
|
|
333 | (1) |
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|
|
333 | (1) |
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|
|
334 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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|
|
334 | (1) |
|
Chapter 21 The haematological examination |
|
|
335 | (13) |
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|
|
335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (12) |
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339 | (1) |
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|
339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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|
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340 | (1) |
|
Cervical and supraclavicular nodes |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
The abdominal examination |
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
|
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345 | (1) |
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|
345 | (1) |
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|
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346 | (1) |
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|
|
347 | (1) |
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|
|
347 | (1) |
|
Chapter 22 A summary of the haematological examination and extending the haematological examination |
|
|
348 | (13) |
|
Extending the haematological physical examination |
|
|
350 | (10) |
|
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Examination of the peripheral blood film |
|
|
350 | (1) |
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|
|
350 | (4) |
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354 | (1) |
|
|
|
354 | (1) |
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|
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355 | (1) |
|
Myeloproliferative disease |
|
|
355 | (2) |
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|
357 | (1) |
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|
|
358 | (1) |
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|
|
358 | (2) |
|
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the haematological system |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
Section 7: The Rheumatological System |
|
|
361 | (76) |
|
Chapter 23 The rheumatological history |
|
|
363 | (7) |
|
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
|
|
363 | (2) |
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|
|
365 | (3) |
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|
|
365 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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|
368 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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|
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369 | (1) |
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|
|
369 | (1) |
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|
|
369 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the rheumatological history |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Chapter 24 The rheumatological examination |
|
|
370 | (38) |
|
|
|
370 | (2) |
|
|
|
370 | (2) |
|
Principles of joint examination |
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
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|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Assessment of individual joints |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
375 | (32) |
|
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
384 | (4) |
|
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
|
388 | (4) |
|
Thoracolumbar spine and sacroiliac joints |
|
|
392 | (3) |
|
|
|
395 | (4) |
|
|
|
399 | (4) |
|
|
|
403 | (4) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the rheumatological examination |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
Chapter 25 Correlation of physical signs with rheumatological and musculoskeletal disease |
|
|
408 | (20) |
|
|
|
408 | (2) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
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|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
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|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
Seronegative spondyloarthritides |
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
Calcium pyrophosphate arthritis (pseudogout) |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
Calcium hydroxyapatite arthritis |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
Systemic lupus erythematosus |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma and CREST) |
|
|
416 | (4) |
|
|
|
416 | (2) |
|
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Urinalysis and blood pressure |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
Examining the patient with suspected rheumatic fever |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
421 | (3) |
|
|
|
421 | (2) |
|
Elbow epicondylitis (tennis and golfer's elbow) |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
Tenosynovitis of the wrist |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
Nerve entrapment syndromes |
|
|
424 | (3) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-rheumatological disease |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
Chapter 26 A summary of the rheumatological examination and extending the rheumatological examination |
|
|
428 | (9) |
|
Extending the rheumatological system examination |
|
|
429 | (6) |
|
Rheumatology investigations |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
|
430 | (5) |
|
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
|
435 | (2) |
|
Section 8: The Endocrine System |
|
|
437 | (50) |
|
Chapter 27 The endocrine history |
|
|
439 | (5) |
|
|
|
439 | (3) |
|
Changes in appetite and weight |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
Changes in hair distribution |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Changes in the skin and nails |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
Erectile dysfunction (impotence) |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
Risk factors for diabetes (metabolic syndrome) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
Past history and treatment |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the endocrine history |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
Chapter 28 The endocrine examination |
|
|
444 | (19) |
|
|
|
444 | (9) |
|
|
|
444 | (4) |
|
Hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis) |
|
|
448 | (3) |
|
Hypothyroidism (myxoedema) |
|
|
451 | (2) |
|
|
|
453 | (5) |
|
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
|
|
454 | (2) |
|
|
|
456 | (2) |
|
Other pituitary syndromes |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
|
|
458 | (4) |
|
|
|
458 | (3) |
|
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the endocrine examination |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
Chapter 29 Correlation of physical signs and endocrine disease |
|
|
463 | (17) |
|
|
|
463 | (6) |
|
|
|
469 | (2) |
|
Primary hyperparathyroidism |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
Osteoporosis and osteomalacia |
|
|
471 | (2) |
|
Syndromes associated with short stature |
|
|
473 | (2) |
|
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
Down's syndrome (Trisomy 21) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Achondroplasia (dwarfism) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-endocrine system |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
Chapter 30 A summary of the endocrine examination and extending the endocrine examination |
|
|
480 | (7) |
|
The endocrine examination: a suggested method |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
Extending the endocrine physical examination |
|
|
480 | (6) |
|
|
|
480 | (6) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-endocrine system |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Section 9: The Nervous System |
|
|
487 | (130) |
|
Chapter 31 The neurological history |
|
|
489 | (11) |
|
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
|
489 | (5) |
|
|
|
490 | (2) |
|
|
|
492 | (2) |
|
|
|
494 | (3) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Visual disturbances and deafness |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Disturbed sensation or weakness in the limbs |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Tremor and involuntary movements |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the neurological history |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
Chapter 32 The neurological examination: general signs and the cranial nerves |
|
|
500 | (40) |
|
A preamble regarding the neurological examination |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (37) |
|
The first (olfactory) nerve |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
|
505 | (5) |
|
The third (oculomotor), fourth (trochlear) and sixth (abducens) nerves-the ocular nerves |
|
|
510 | (11) |
|
The fifth (trigeminal) nerve |
|
|
521 | (4) |
|
The seventh (facial) nerve |
|
|
525 | (4) |
|
The eighth (vestibulocochlear) nerve |
|
|
529 | (2) |
|
The ninth (glossopharyngeal) and tenth (vagus) nerves |
|
|
531 | (2) |
|
The eleventh (accessory) nerve |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
The twelfth (hypoglossal) nerve |
|
|
534 | (2) |
|
Multiple cranial nerve lesions |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
OSCE Example-introduction (STEM) |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
Chapter 33 The neurological examination: speech and higher centres |
|
|
540 | (8) |
|
|
|
540 | (3) |
|
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
|
543 | (4) |
|
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-speech and higher centres |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
Chapter 34 The neurological examination: the peripheral nervous system |
|
|
548 | (32) |
|
|
|
548 | (31) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
General examination approach |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
|
550 | (16) |
|
|
|
566 | (11) |
|
|
|
577 | (2) |
|
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the peripheral nervous system |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
Chapter 35 Correlation of physical signs and neurological syndromes and disease |
|
|
580 | (26) |
|
Upper motor neurone lesions |
|
|
580 | (2) |
|
Causes of hemiplegia (upper motor neurone lesion) |
|
|
580 | (2) |
|
Lower motor neurone lesions |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
Guillain-Barre syndrome (acute inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy) |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
|
584 | (1) |
|
Thickened peripheral nerves |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
|
585 | (3) |
|
Important spinal cord syndromes |
|
|
588 | (2) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Subacute combined degeneration of the cord (vitamin B12 deficiency) |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
Syringomyelia (a central cavity in the spinal cord) |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
An extensor plantar response plus absent knee and ankle jerks |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
|
591 | (2) |
|
|
|
593 | (2) |
|
|
|
595 | (2) |
|
|
|
597 | (3) |
|
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
Causes of Parkinson's syndrome |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
Other extrapyramidal movement disorders (dyskinesia) |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
Tics and de la Tourette's syndrome |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
601 | (3) |
|
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-neurological syndromes and disorders |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
Chapter 36 A summary of the neurological examination and extending the neurological examination |
|
|
606 | (11) |
|
Extending the neurological examination |
|
|
608 | (3) |
|
Handedness, orientation and speech |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
Neck stiffness and Kernig's sign |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
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611 | (4) |
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611 | (1) |
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611 | (4) |
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615 | (2) |
| Talley & O'Connor's Clinical Examination: Volume Two |
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|
Section 10: Paediatric And Neonatal History And Examination |
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|
617 | (110) |
|
Chapter 37 The paediatric history and examination |
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|
619 | (65) |
|
Principles of paediatric history taking and examination |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
Paediatric history taking |
|
|
619 | (3) |
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|
|
620 | (2) |
|
General physical examination |
|
|
622 | (60) |
|
Preparing for the examination |
|
|
622 | (1) |
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|
622 | (60) |
|
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the paediatric history and examination |
|
|
682 | (1) |
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|
|
683 | (1) |
|
Chapter 38 The neonatal history and examination |
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|
684 | (43) |
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684 | (3) |
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|
684 | (1) |
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|
|
685 | (1) |
|
History of the pregnancy, labour and delivery |
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|
685 | (2) |
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|
687 | (36) |
|
Preparing for the physical examination |
|
|
688 | (1) |
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689 | (7) |
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696 | (27) |
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|
|
723 | (1) |
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|
|
723 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the neonatal history and examination |
|
|
724 | (1) |
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|
|
724 | (3) |
|
Section 11: Women's Health History And Examination |
|
|
727 | (42) |
|
Chapter 39 The obstetric history and examination |
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729 | (14) |
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729 | (1) |
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729 | (1) |
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|
729 | (1) |
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|
730 | (1) |
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|
|
730 | (1) |
|
Minor symptoms in pregnancy |
|
|
730 | (1) |
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|
730 | (1) |
|
Heartburn and acid regurgitation |
|
|
730 | (1) |
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|
730 | (1) |
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|
|
731 | (1) |
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|
731 | (1) |
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|
731 | (1) |
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|
731 | (1) |
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|
731 | (1) |
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|
731 | (1) |
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|
731 | (1) |
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|
|
731 | (1) |
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Major symptoms in pregnancy |
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
Change in fetal movements |
|
|
731 | (1) |
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|
732 | (1) |
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|
|
732 | (1) |
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|
732 | (1) |
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|
732 | (1) |
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|
732 | (1) |
|
|
|
732 | (4) |
|
Current pregnancy history |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
Past gynaecological history |
|
|
734 | (1) |
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|
734 | (1) |
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|
734 | (1) |
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735 | (1) |
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736 | (1) |
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|
736 | (1) |
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|
736 | (6) |
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|
736 | (1) |
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|
736 | (1) |
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|
|
737 | (1) |
|
The abdomen: mother and fetal findings |
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
|
|
738 | (2) |
|
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
Obstetric ultrasound: a systematic approach |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the obstetric history and examination |
|
|
742 | (1) |
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|
|
742 | (1) |
|
Chapter 40 The gynaecological history and examination |
|
|
743 | (20) |
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|
|
743 | (9) |
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|
|
743 | (1) |
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|
|
744 | (6) |
|
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
Previous gynaecological history |
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
Family and social history |
|
|
750 | (2) |
|
|
|
752 | (10) |
|
Examination of the breasts |
|
|
752 | (1) |
|
Examination of the abdomen |
|
|
752 | (1) |
|
|
|
752 | (10) |
|
|
|
762 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the gynaecological history and examination |
|
|
762 | (1) |
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|
762 | (1) |
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|
|
762 | (1) |
|
Chapter 41 The breasts: history and examination |
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|
763 | (6) |
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|
763 | (1) |
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|
763 | (1) |
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|
|
764 | (2) |
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|
|
764 | (1) |
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|
|
765 | (1) |
|
Evaluation of a breast lump |
|
|
766 | (1) |
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|
|
766 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the breasts |
|
|
767 | (1) |
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|
|
767 | (2) |
|
Section 12: Specialty System History And Examination |
|
|
769 | (74) |
|
Chapter 42 The eyes, ears, nose and throat |
|
|
771 | (28) |
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|
771 | (4) |
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|
|
771 | (1) |
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|
772 | (1) |
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|
772 | (3) |
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|
775 | (1) |
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|
776 | (6) |
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|
778 | (1) |
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|
778 | (2) |
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|
780 | (1) |
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|
780 | (1) |
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|
781 | (1) |
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|
781 | (1) |
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|
782 | (6) |
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|
782 | (1) |
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|
783 | (2) |
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|
785 | (3) |
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|
788 | (1) |
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|
788 | (3) |
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|
|
788 | (1) |
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|
|
789 | (1) |
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|
790 | (1) |
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|
790 | (1) |
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|
791 | (4) |
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|
|
791 | (1) |
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|
|
792 | (1) |
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|
|
792 | (2) |
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|
|
794 | (1) |
|
Supraglottitis (epiglottitis) |
|
|
795 | (1) |
|
|
|
795 | (1) |
|
|
|
796 | (2) |
|
|
|
797 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-eyes, ears, nose and throat |
|
|
798 | (1) |
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|
|
798 | (1) |
|
Chapter 43 The skin and lumps |
|
|
799 | (27) |
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|
|
799 | (1) |
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|
|
800 | (1) |
|
General principles of physical examination of the skin |
|
|
801 | (3) |
|
How to approach the clinical diagnosis of a lump |
|
|
804 | (2) |
|
Correlation of physical signs and skin disease |
|
|
806 | (17) |
|
|
|
806 | (1) |
|
Erythrosquamous eruptions |
|
|
807 | (2) |
|
|
|
809 | (4) |
|
|
|
813 | (1) |
|
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
Pustular and crusted lesions |
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
|
|
815 | (1) |
|
|
|
816 | (1) |
|
|
|
816 | (1) |
|
Cellulitis and erysipelas |
|
|
817 | (1) |
|
Folliculitis, furuncles and carbuncles |
|
|
818 | (1) |
|
|
|
818 | (1) |
|
Hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation and depigmentation |
|
|
819 | (1) |
|
|
|
819 | (2) |
|
|
|
821 | (2) |
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|
|
823 | (1) |
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|
|
824 | (1) |
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|
|
825 | (1) |
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|
|
825 | (1) |
|
Chapter 44 The older person assessment |
|
|
826 | (8) |
|
History taking in older persons: special considerations |
|
|
826 | (4) |
|
Physical examination in older persons: special considerations |
|
|
830 | (3) |
|
|
|
833 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-assessment of the geriatric patient |
|
|
833 | (1) |
|
|
|
833 | (1) |
|
Chapter 45 Approaching infectious diseases |
|
|
834 | (9) |
|
Pyrexia of unknown origin |
|
|
834 | (2) |
|
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
Clinical scenarios for unexplained fever |
|
|
836 | (1) |
|
|
|
836 | (4) |
|
|
|
837 | (1) |
|
|
|
838 | (2) |
|
|
|
840 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-infectious diseases |
|
|
841 | (1) |
|
|
|
841 | (2) |
|
Section 13: Mental Health History And Examination |
|
|
843 | (22) |
|
Chapter 46 The psychiatric history and mental state examination |
|
|
845 | (20) |
|
|
|
845 | (1) |
|
|
|
846 | (8) |
|
|
|
846 | (1) |
|
History of the presenting illness |
|
|
846 | (5) |
|
Past history and treatment history |
|
|
851 | (2) |
|
|
|
853 | (1) |
|
Social and personal history |
|
|
853 | (1) |
|
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
The mental state examination |
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
|
|
854 | (5) |
|
Examples of important psychiatric illnesses |
|
|
859 | (4) |
|
Disorders that lead to physical illness |
|
|
859 | (1) |
|
|
|
860 | (1) |
|
|
|
861 | (1) |
|
|
|
862 | (1) |
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) |
|
|
862 | (1) |
|
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) |
|
|
863 | (1) |
|
|
|
863 | (1) |
|
OSCE Revision Topics-the psychiatric history and the mental state examination |
|
|
863 | (1) |
|
|
|
863 | (2) |
|
Section 14: Acute Care And End Of Life |
|
|
865 | (14) |
|
Chapter 47 The acutely ill patient |
|
|
867 | (6) |
|
|
|
867 | (1) |
|
|
|
867 | (1) |
|
|
|
867 | (1) |
|
|
|
868 | (4) |
|
OSCE Example-emergency care |
|
|
872 | (1) |
|
|
|
872 | (1) |
|
Chapter 48 The pre-anaesthetic medical evaluation (PAME) |
|
|
873 | (2) |
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|
|
873 | (1) |
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|
|
873 | (1) |
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|
|
874 | (1) |
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|
874 | (1) |
|
|
|
874 | (1) |
|
Chapter 49 Assessment of death |
|
|
875 | (4) |
|
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
Do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders |
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
Examining a suspected death |
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
|
|
876 | (1) |
|
Completing the death certificate |
|
|
876 | (1) |
|
|
|
877 | (1) |
|
|
|
877 | (2) |
|
Section 15: Adult History Taking And Examination In The Wards And Clinics |
|
|
879 | |
|
Chapter 50 Writing and presenting the adult history and physical examination |
|
|
881 | (5) |
|
|
|
881 | (1) |
|
Physical examination (PE) |
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
|
|
882 | (1) |
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|
|
882 | (3) |
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|
|
885 | (1) |
|
Chapter 51 A suggested method for a rapid screening adult physical examination |
|
|
886 | |
|
|
|
886 | (1) |
|
|
|
886 | (1) |
|
|
|
886 | (1) |
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|
|
886 | (1) |
|
Back of the chest and neck |
|
|
886 | (1) |
|
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
Completing the examination |
|
|
888 | |
|
|
|
I-1 | |
