Preface |
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xi | |
About the Authors |
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xv | |
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1 Goals for Teaching Literature: What Does It Mean to Teach Literature? |
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1 | (21) |
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1 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: Tanya Baker's Goals as an English Teacher |
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2 | (1) |
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What Does It Mean To Teach Literature? |
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3 | (1) |
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Different Theories of Teaching Literature |
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4 | (6) |
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The Why Teach Literature Shapes the What and How |
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10 | (1) |
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Practices Constituting a Literature Curriculum |
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11 | (6) |
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Tools For Use in Literature Learning |
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17 | (1) |
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Using Tools to Foster Practices: Tanya's Use of Tools to Teach The Great Gatsby |
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18 | (1) |
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Tanya's Literature Instruction: Issues Related to Teaching Literature to Adolescents |
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19 | (3) |
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2 Understanding Students' Individual Differences: Who Are My Students? |
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22 | (18) |
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22 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: Reading the Reading Lives of Teenagers |
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22 | (2) |
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Under Construction: Developing Identities in Adolescence |
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24 | (1) |
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Creating Curricula for Adolescents: Balancing Safety and Challenge |
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25 | (1) |
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Forever Young: Coming of Age in Contemporary Society |
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25 | (3) |
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Lesson Planning: The Multiple Meanings of "Growing Up" |
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28 | (1) |
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What Teens Read: What Teachers Teach |
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29 | (3) |
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Hooking Kids on Print: Developing Selection Criteria |
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32 | (1) |
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Beyond Words: Enlarging Textual Choices |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Challenging the Obvious: Critiquing the World and the Word |
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34 | (6) |
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3 Planning and Organizing Literature Instruction: How Do I Decide |
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40 | (27) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: When Goals Collide |
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41 | (1) |
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Ways of Organizing the Literature Classroom |
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41 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: Molly's Thinking About Goals for Her Literature Instruction |
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42 | (2) |
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Accommodating For Individual Differences in Planning Activities |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Where Am I Going?: Defining Learning Objectives For Specific Activities |
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46 | (1) |
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Five Types of Teaching Techniques: Selecting and Sequencing, Immersing and Facilitating, Modeling, Orienting, and Facilitating |
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47 | (5) |
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Immersing and Facilitating: How Will I Get There? |
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52 | (1) |
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Modeling and Scaffolding: How Will I Show Them Where To Go? |
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53 | (1) |
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Orienting and Socializing: How Will I Show Them Where To Go? |
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54 | (1) |
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Reflecting: How Will I Know I Have Arrived? |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (3) |
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Creating Units of Instruction: Melissa's Ninth-Grade Unit on The House on Mango Street |
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59 | (8) |
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4 Using Drama to Foster Interpretation: How Can I Help Students Read Better? |
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67 | (19) |
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67 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: How Enactment 'Teaches Reading Strategies |
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67 | (1) |
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Responding to Literature as Enactment |
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68 | (1) |
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The Power and Flexibility of Drama |
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69 | (5) |
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Implementing Drama Activities |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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Considerations in Planning Role Play |
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75 | (2) |
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Using Think-Alouds and Enactment to Teach Inferencing with "The Chaser" |
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77 | (1) |
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Frontloading or Macroframe |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (4) |
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Reflection on Participation in Role-Play Activities |
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82 | (1) |
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The Power of Enactment in Fostering Reading Improvement |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (2) |
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5 Leading Classroom Discussions of Literature: How Do I Get Students to Talk About Literature? |
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86 | (15) |
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86 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: Jessica's Reflection on Her Students' Discussion of "The Bear" |
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86 | (1) |
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Leading Literature Discussions |
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87 | (1) |
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Teacher Roles in Facilitating Discussion |
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88 | (5) |
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Case Narrative: Daryl's Use of Discussion Techniques |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (2) |
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Small-Group Discussions and Book Clubs |
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97 | (1) |
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Rachel's Use of Book Clubs |
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98 | (3) |
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6 Writing About Literature: How Do I Get Students to Write About Literature? |
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101 | (21) |
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101 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: Different Kinds of Writing About Literature |
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101 | (1) |
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Limitations of "List and Gist" Classroom Writing About Literature |
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102 | (1) |
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Building Audiences Into Writing Assignments |
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103 | (1) |
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Using a Reading and Writing Workshop Approach |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (6) |
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Integrating Uses of Informal Writing Tools in Designing Assignments |
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111 | (1) |
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Rewriting Texts: A Writing Activity for Fostering Perspective-Taking |
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112 | (2) |
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Using Rewriting to Critically Interrogate Texts |
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114 | (1) |
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Formal Writing About Literature |
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114 | (4) |
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Understanding Texts Through Writing Texts |
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118 | (4) |
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7 Using Narratives in the Classroom for Both Teaching and Learning Literature: What's the Use of Story? |
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122 | (22) |
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122 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: Mike's Story |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (1) |
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Sharing and Analyzing Oral Narratives |
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127 | (3) |
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Using Narratives to Construct Identity |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (5) |
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Protypical Narratives: Studying Narrative Genres |
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136 | (6) |
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Evaluating Students' Response to Narrative and Narrative Production |
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142 | (2) |
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8 Teaching Text- and Task-Specific Strategies: How Does the Shape of a Text Change the Shape of My Teaching? |
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144 | (20) |
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144 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: Jamie Teaching ShakespeareSeeing Possibilities in Everything |
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144 | (1) |
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Teaching Different Kinds of Texts |
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145 | (3) |
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Monitoring Comprehension and Using Self-Correction Strategies |
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148 | (1) |
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Working With "Struggling" Readers |
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148 | (4) |
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Teaching Task-Specific Ways of Interpreting Specific Kinds of Texts |
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152 | (6) |
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Case Narrative: Ryan Teaches Symbolism |
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158 | (3) |
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Rereading Texts Based on Inquiry-Questions |
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161 | (1) |
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Action Research: Assessing Students' Use of Reading Strategies |
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162 | (2) |
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9 Teaching the Classics: Do I Have to Teach the Canon, and If So, How Do I Do It? |
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164 | (17) |
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164 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: Teaching The Scarlet Letter as a Canonical Text |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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Narrative Ambiguity in the Romance Genre |
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167 | (1) |
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Considerations of Language |
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168 | (1) |
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Historicism and Cultural Considerations |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Approaches and Strategies to Teaching the Classics |
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170 | (3) |
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173 | (2) |
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What Kinds of Texts Will Supplement Their Reading of The Scarlet Letter? |
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175 | (1) |
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Objectives for Teaching Canonical Literature |
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175 | (6) |
10 Multiple Perspectives to Engage Students With Literature: What Are Different Ways of Seeing? |
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181 | (15) |
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181 | (1) |
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Case Narratives: Teaching Critical Lenses in the Classroom |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (3) |
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Getting Your Class Stalled |
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185 | (5) |
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190 | (1) |
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Basic Considerations in Literature Lesson Planning |
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190 | (2) |
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Assessment of Students' Uses of Critical Lenses |
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192 | (1) |
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Final Thoughts and Final Activity: The Importance of Multiple Perspectives |
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193 | (3) |
11 Teaching Media Literacy: What Else Is a Text and How Do I Teach It? |
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196 | (18) |
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196 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: The Challenge of Integrating Media Literacy Into the English Curriculum |
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196 | (1) |
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Integrating and Justifying Media Instruction |
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197 | (3) |
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Teaching Use of Film and Video Techniques |
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200 | (3) |
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Using Film Adaptations of Literature |
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203 | (6) |
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Studying Film and Television Genres |
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209 | (1) |
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Studying Media Audiences' Construction of Media Texts |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Studying News and Documentary |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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Showing Films and Videos in the Classroom |
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213 | (1) |
12 Assessing and Evaluating Students' Learning: How Do I Know What Students Have Learned'? |
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214 | (27) |
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214 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: Coping With Issues of Evaluation |
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214 | (1) |
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Defining What You Value in Literature Instruction |
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215 | (1) |
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Different Notions of Learning Literature |
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216 | (1) |
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Alternatives to "Correct Answer" Tests |
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217 | (2) |
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Use of Criteria in Judging Students' Work |
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219 | (8) |
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Using Feedback to Foster Students' Revision and Perspective-Taking |
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227 | (4) |
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Determining Student Learning in Your Classroom |
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231 | (1) |
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Using Portfolios to Evaluate Growth and Reflection |
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232 | (2) |
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Devising Literature Tests and Assessments |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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Large-Scale Literature Assessments |
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236 | (5) |
13 Text Selection, Censorship, Creating an Ethical Classroom Environment, and Teacher Professionalism: How Do I Stay in Control, Out of Trouble, and Continue to Develop as a Teacher? |
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241 | (15) |
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241 | (1) |
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Case Narrative: Trina Teaching the Novel Speak |
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241 | (1) |
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The Complications of Choice |
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242 | (2) |
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The Ethical Classroom: What Is It? |
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244 | (1) |
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What If I Get Into Trouble? Censorship and Text Selection |
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244 | (2) |
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Just What Are the Rights of Parents and Community Members? |
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246 | (1) |
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Now Can 1 Protect Myself? |
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247 | (3) |
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What Are You Willing to go to the Mat For? |
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250 | (1) |
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Censorship and Copyright Issues With Media and Digital Texts |
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251 | (1) |
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Teachers' Professional Development |
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252 | (4) |
References |
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256 | (15) |
Author Index |
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271 | (6) |
Subject Index |
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277 | |