Preface by the Authors, with Acknowledgements |
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viii | |
Preface by Giuseppe Tanzella Nitti |
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xv | |
Authors' Introduction |
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xx | |
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1 Technology in prehistory |
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1 | (18) |
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1.1 A technological animal |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (2) |
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1.3 The cognitive revolution |
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7 | (3) |
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10 | (2) |
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1.5 The Mesolithic Crisis |
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12 | (2) |
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1.6 The Neolithic Revolution |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (2) |
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2 From prehistory to history |
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19 | (20) |
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2.1 Transmission of information |
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19 | (2) |
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2.2 Technology at the beginning of history |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (6) |
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29 | (6) |
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2.5 The invention of money |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (18) |
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39 | (2) |
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3.2 Humans, Gods and technology |
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41 | (3) |
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3.3 Applied rationality: The origins of medicine |
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44 | (2) |
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3.4 Greek natural philosophy |
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46 | (3) |
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3.5 Hellenistic scientific technology |
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49 | (2) |
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3.6 The end of Hellenistic science |
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51 | (3) |
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3.7 A Hellenistic industrial revolution? |
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54 | (3) |
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4 From Abraham to Jesus: The Judeo-Christian rational horizon |
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57 | (20) |
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4.1 In the beginning was the Logos |
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57 | (2) |
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4.2 The rational God of the Old Testament |
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59 | (3) |
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4.3 Judaism and centrifugal thrusts |
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62 | (4) |
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4.4 Circular time, the myth of the ages and progress |
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66 | (4) |
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4.5 The Christian DNA of the technological West |
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70 | (3) |
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4.6 The two souls of Christianity |
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73 | (4) |
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5 The Roman world and the "broken history" |
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77 | (20) |
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5.1 The `Pillars of Heracles' of ancient technology |
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77 | (2) |
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5.2 Matter, slaves and machines: A blind alley |
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79 | (3) |
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5.3 The structural limitation of the Roman economy |
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82 | (1) |
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5.4 Not just shadows: Imperial technology |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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5.7 Construction industry |
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87 | (3) |
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90 | (3) |
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5.9 Agricultural technologies |
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93 | (1) |
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5.10 Means of transportation |
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94 | (3) |
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6 The Middle Ages: "Dark ages" or the dawn of technology? |
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97 | (28) |
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6.1 The invention of the Dark Ages |
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97 | (1) |
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6.2 Four common myths about the early Middle Ages (476-1000) |
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98 | (8) |
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6.3 The Legacy of Hellenistic scientific technology |
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106 | (4) |
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6.4 Christianity and the rise of the artes mechanicae |
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110 | (3) |
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6.5 Work and progress, the turning point of monasticism |
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113 | (3) |
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6.6 The medieval technological revolution |
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116 | (2) |
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6.7 Finance and accounting in the Middle Ages: The dawn of the modern economy |
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118 | (7) |
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7 The beginning of scientific technology |
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125 | (27) |
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7.1 Technology at the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modem Age |
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125 | (3) |
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7.2 The "theatres of machines" of the Renaissance |
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128 | (2) |
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7.3 Overturning the stereotype of the `vile mechanicist' |
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130 | (2) |
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7.4 The birth of modem science |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (3) |
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137 | (6) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (4) |
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7.9 The Ecole Polytechnique |
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149 | (3) |
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8 Technology, capitalism and imperialism: The rise of the West |
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152 | (20) |
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8.1 Europe conquering the world |
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152 | (5) |
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157 | (1) |
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8.3 Progress generates progress: A system based on trust |
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158 | (3) |
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8.4 Capitalist theory and the role of technology |
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161 | (3) |
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8.5 The dark side of the capitalist empire |
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164 | (4) |
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8.6 The utilitarian drift of the West |
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168 | (4) |
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9 The dark side of technology |
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172 | (11) |
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9.1 Weapons and dual technologies |
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172 | (1) |
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9.2 Mass destruction in ancient times |
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173 | (2) |
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9.3 Ancient bacteriological wars |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (4) |
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180 | (3) |
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10 Industrial revolutions |
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183 | (22) |
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10.1 The agricultural revolution |
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183 | (2) |
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10.2 The First Industrial Revolution |
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185 | (7) |
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10.3 The Second Industrial Revolution |
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192 | (2) |
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10.4 The Third Industrial Revolution |
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194 | (5) |
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10.5 Industrial Revolution 4.0 |
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199 | (4) |
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10.6 Some considerations on industrial revolutions |
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203 | (2) |
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11 The irrationalistic constant |
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205 | (18) |
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11.1 At the origins of magical thought |
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205 | (4) |
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11.2 Irrationalism and religion |
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209 | (1) |
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11.3 The return of Ouroboros |
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210 | (3) |
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11.4 The shadows of the Enlightenment |
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213 | (4) |
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11.5 Philosophy vs. Technology: The decline of the West? |
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217 | (6) |
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223 | (16) |
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223 | (1) |
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12.2 Beyond the technology (and the economy) of oil |
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224 | (4) |
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12.3 Electronics and telecommunications |
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228 | (4) |
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232 | (3) |
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12.5 The second Neolithic Revolution |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (3) |
Epilogue |
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239 | (12) |
Appendix: Chronological tables |
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251 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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255 | (5) |
Index |
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260 | |