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E-grāmata: Tectonics of the Indian Subcontinent

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Society of Earth Scientists Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Apr-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030428457
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Society of Earth Scientists Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Apr-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030428457

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This books documents the salient characters of the tectonic evolution of the Indian subcontinent. It showcases the well investigated subcontinent of Gondwana. The book is linked to an updated geological and tectonic map of this region on 1:12,000,000 in scale. The Indian subcontinent displays almost uninterrupted and unique the geological history since about Eo-Archean (~3800 Ma) to recent, with the development of many Proterozoic deformed and metamorphosed fold belts around Archean nuclei, and enormously thick undeformed platform deposits. After their stabilization during late Proterozoic, the subcontinent underwent Paleozoic rifting and deposition of coal-bearing thick sequences, followed by enormously-thick outpouring of Deccan volcanics as a consequence of huge mantle plume. The youngest event in its evolution is the Cenozoic Himalayan Orogenic Mountains, spanning the area between Nanga Parbat and Namcha Barwah; a part of which extends both in Pakistan and Myanmar.

Recenzijas

I appreciate the book and find it useful for various aspects of geology and geophysics of the Indian subcontinent for its updated geochronological data and an exhaustive work on the Himalayan Mountain range. (Ram S Sharma, Journal of Earth System Science, Vol. 29, 2020)

1 Tectonics of the Indian Subcontinent: An Introduction
1(16)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Peninsular India
2(8)
1.2.1 Mountains and Plateaus
2(4)
1.2.2 Coastal Plains
6(1)
1.2.3 Himalaya
7(1)
1.2.4 Indus--Ganga--Brahmputra Plain
8(2)
1.3 Geology and Tectonics
10(5)
1.3.1 Ancient Cratons
10(2)
1.3.2 Proterozoic Mobile Belts
12(1)
1.3.3 Intracratonic Sedimentary Basins
12(1)
1.3.4 Himalaya Mobile Belt
13(2)
1.3.5 Andaman Island Arc and Central Myanmar Plain
15(1)
References
15(2)
2 Indian Cratons
17(106)
2.1 Introduction
17(1)
2.2 Aravalli Craton
18(8)
2.2.1 Geological Framework
18(1)
2.2.2 Banded Gneissic Complex (BGC)
18(2)
2.2.3 Tectonothermal Events and Metamorphism in Sandmata and Mangalwar Complexes
20(2)
2.2.4 Sedimentation Over the Rifted Aravalli Basement
22(1)
2.2.5 Nature of Tectonic Contacts
22(1)
2.2.6 Volcano-Sedimentary Greenstone Belts
23(1)
2.2.7 The Berach Granite---Base of the Aravalli Metasediments
24(1)
2.2.8 The Mangalwar Complex: The Sequence Above
25(1)
2.2.9 Place in the Global Paleogeography
25(1)
2.3 Bundelkhand Craton
26(12)
2.3.1 Spatial Distribution and Geological Framework
26(1)
2.3.2 Stratigraphic and Tectonic Units
27(5)
2.3.3 Deformation
32(2)
2.3.4 Dhala Impact Crater
34(3)
2.3.5 Crustal Evolution
37(1)
2.4 Meghalaya Craton
38(10)
2.4.1 Limits of the Craton
38(1)
2.4.2 Geological Framework
39(5)
2.4.3 Tectonics
44(4)
2.5 Bastar Craton (BC)
48(8)
2.5.1 Tectonic Boundaries
48(1)
2.5.2 Major Litho-tectonic Components
49(7)
2.6 Singhbhum Craton
56(11)
2.6.1 Location
56(2)
2.6.2 Geological and Tectonic Framework
58(9)
2.7 Dharwar Craton
67(34)
2.7.1 Introduction
67(2)
2.7.2 Geological and Tectonic Framework
69(4)
2.7.3 Dharwar Greenstone Belts
73(7)
2.7.4 Closepet Granite (Calc-alkaline to Potassic Plutons)
80(3)
2.7.5 Major Shear Zones
83(7)
2.7.6 Proterozoic Mafic Dikes
90(1)
2.7.7 Deformation
90(5)
2.7.8 Metamorphism
95(2)
2.7.9 Crustal Evolution
97(4)
References
101(22)
3 Tectonics of Sri Lanka
123(14)
3.1 Introduction
123(1)
3.2 Geological Framework
124(2)
3.2.1 Highland Complex (HC)
124(1)
3.2.2 Vijayan Complex (VC)
125(1)
3.2.3 Wanni Complex (WC)
126(1)
3.2.4 Kadugannawa Complex (KC)
126(1)
3.3 Deformation
126(2)
3.3.1 Structures of the Highland Complex (HC)
126(1)
3.3.2 Structures of the Vijayan Complex (VC)
127(1)
3.3.3 Structures of the Wanni Complex (WC)
128(1)
3.4 Metamorphism
128(2)
3.5 Geochronology
130(1)
3.6 Sri Lankan Thrusts and Faults
131(1)
3.7 Crustal Evolution
132(2)
References
134(3)
4 Proterozoic Mobile Belts
137(98)
4.1 Introduction
137(1)
4.2 Aravalli--Delhi Mobile Belt (ADMB)
137(32)
4.2.1 Location
137(3)
4.2.2 Regional Geological Setup
140(1)
4.2.3 Aravalli Mobile Belt
140(14)
4.2.4 Delhi Mobile Belt
154(8)
4.2.5 Neoproterozoic Tectonics in the ADMB
162(2)
4.2.6 Orogenies During Aravalli and Delhi
164(1)
4.2.7 The Crustal Evolutionary Models
165(4)
4.3 Central Indian Tectonic Zone (CITZ)
169(14)
4.3.1 Location
169(1)
4.3.2 Distribution
169(8)
4.3.3 Son--Narmada South Fault (SNSF)
177(1)
4.3.4 Gavilgarh--Tan Shear Zone (GTSZ)
177(1)
4.3.5 Central Indian Shear Zone (CIS)
178(1)
4.3.6 Great Indian Proterozoic Fold Belt (GIPFOB)
178(2)
4.3.7 Plate Tectonic Models
180(3)
4.4 Singhbhum Mobile Belt (SMB)
183(6)
4.4.1 Location
183(1)
4.4.2 Gangpur and Kunjar Groups
184(1)
4.4.3 Ghatsila Belt
184(1)
4.4.4 Metasediments of Dhanjori Belt
185(1)
4.4.5 Dalma Volcanic Formation
186(1)
4.4.6 Chakradharpur Granite Gneiss (CGG)
187(1)
4.4.7 Singhbhum Shear Zone (SSZ)
188(1)
4.4.8 Tamar Porapahar Shear Zone (TPSZ)/South Purulia Shear Zone (SPSZ)
188(1)
4.5 Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt (EGMB)
189(13)
4.5.1 Location
189(1)
4.5.2 Geological and Tectonic Framework
189(2)
4.5.3 Deformation
191(5)
4.5.4 Metamorphism
196(3)
4.5.5 Age of Metamorphism
199(1)
4.5.6 Igneous Plutons
200(1)
4.5.7 Tectonic Evolution and India--Antarctica Connection
201(1)
4.6 Karimnagar and Bhopalpatnam Granulite Belts
202(3)
4.6.1 Karimnagar Granulite Belt (KGB)
204(1)
4.6.2 Bhopalpatanam Granulite Belt (KGB)
204(1)
4.7 Nellore--Khammam Schist Belt
205(2)
4.7.1 Vinjamuru Group
205(1)
4.7.2 Udaigiri Group
206(1)
4.7.3 Prakasam Alkaline Complex
206(1)
4.7.4 Kandra Ophiolite Complex (KOC) and Kanigiri Ophiohtic Melange (KOM)
206(1)
4.8 Pandyan Mobile Belt (PMB)
207(5)
4.8.1 Location and Terminology
207(1)
4.8.2 Divisions
208(3)
4.8.3 Deformation
211(1)
References
212(23)
5 Proterozoic `Purana' Basins
235(60)
5.1 Introduction
235(3)
5.2 Marwar Basin
238(4)
5.3 Bayana Basin
242(1)
5.4 Gwalior Basin
242(2)
5.5 Bijawar Basin
244(1)
5.6 Sonrai Basin
244(1)
5.7 Vindhyan Basin
245(12)
5.7.1 Configuration of the Vindhyan Basin
245(1)
5.7.2 Historical Perspective
246(1)
5.7.3 Spatial Distribution
246(2)
5.7.4 Stratigraphy
248(3)
5.7.5 Sequence Stratigraphic Setting
251(1)
5.7.6 Stable Isotopic Studies
251(1)
5.7.7 Depositional Environment
251(1)
5.7.8 Basin Configuration and Tectonics
252(2)
5.7.9 Paleocurrents
254(1)
5.7.10 Age of the Vindhyan Sedimentary Pile
254(3)
5.8 Kolhan Group
257(1)
5.9 Chattisgarh Basin
258(4)
5.10 Indravati and Sukma Basins
262(2)
5.11 Khariar--Ampani Basins
264(1)
5.12 Abujhmar Basin
264(1)
5.13 Pranhita--Godavari (PG) Basin
265(3)
5.14 Kaladgi Basin
268(2)
5.14.1 Bagalkot Group (Kaladgi Group)
268(1)
5.14.2 Badami Group
269(1)
5.15 Bhima Basin
270(1)
5.15.1 Age
270(1)
5.16 Cuddapah Basin
271(8)
5.16.1 Papaghni Subbasin
273(2)
5.16.2 Nallamalai Subbasin
275(1)
5.16.3 Srisailam Subbasin
276(1)
5.16.4 Kurnool and Palnad Subbasins
276(1)
5.16.5 Tectonic Elements
277(1)
5.16.6 Age
278(1)
References
279(16)
6 Tectonics of the Himalaya
295(154)
6.1 Introduction
295(1)
6.2 The Himalaya
296(1)
6.3 Sub-divisions
297(3)
6.4 Tectonics of the Indus--Ganga--Brahmaputra Plain (IGBP)
300(8)
6.4.1 Setting
300(1)
6.4.2 The Ganga Plain
301(1)
6.4.3 Precambrian Basement, Faults, and Depressions
302(3)
6.4.4 Neotectonism
305(1)
6.4.5 Tectonic Blocks and Soil Chronology
306(1)
6.4.6 Tectonic Features of the Rapti--Gandak Plain
306(1)
6.4.7 Assam Plain
307(1)
6.4.8 Genesis of the IGBP---A Foreland Basin
307(1)
6.5 Cenozoic Himalayan Foreland Basin (HFB)
308(9)
6.5.1 Subathu Formation
309(1)
6.5.2 Dagshai Formation
310(1)
6.5.3 Kasauli Formation
311(1)
6.5.4 Siwalik Group
311(3)
6.5.5 Duns---Late Cenozoic--Holocene Tectonics
314(1)
6.5.6 Detrital Sources in Foreland Basin
315(2)
6.6 Lesser Himalaya
317(14)
6.6.1 Sub-divisions
318(1)
6.6.2 Outer Lesser Himalayan (oLH) Sedimentary Belt (NW Himalaya)
319(5)
6.6.3 Outer Lesser Himalayan (oLH) Sedimentary Belt (Sikkim, Bhutan, Arunachal Himalaya)
324(2)
6.6.4 oLH Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes
326(2)
6.6.5 Lesser Himalayan Crystalline (LHC) Nappe
328(1)
6.6.6 Inner Lesser Himalayan (iLH) Sedimentary Belt
328(3)
6.7 Himalayan Metamorphic Belt (HMB)
331(18)
6.7.1 LHC Belt
332(2)
6.7.2 HHC Belt
334(13)
6.7.3 Tso Morari Crystalline Belt (UHP Metamorphism)
347(2)
6.8 Tethyan Himalayan Sequence (THS)
349(12)
6.8.1 Cambrian
352(4)
6.8.2 Ordovician--Silurian
356(1)
6.8.3 Devonian--Carboniferous
357(1)
6.8.4 Permian--Triassic
358(2)
6.8.5 Jurassic--Cretaceous
360(1)
6.9 Large-Scale Basin Configuration
361(9)
6.9.1 Paleoproterozoic Inner Lesser Himalaya (iLH) Basin
362(2)
6.9.2 oLH Detrital Zircon Pattern
364(1)
6.9.3 Great Himalayan Sequence (GHS) Detrital Zircon Pattern
365(2)
6.9.4 Tethyan Himalayan Basin
367(1)
6.9.5 Neoproterozoic (~ 1.10 to 0.85 Ga Zircons) Basin--Great Himalayan Sequence (GHS)---Rodinia Configuration
368(2)
6.10 Tectonic Boundaries
370(23)
6.10.1 Main Frontal Thrust (MFT)
371(4)
6.10.2 Main Boundary Thrust (MBT)
375(2)
6.10.3 Medlicott Wadia Thrust (MWT)
377(5)
6.10.4 Reactivation of the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT)
382(1)
6.10.5 Main Central Thrust (MCT)
383(5)
6.10.6 South Tibetan Detachment System (STDS)
388(2)
6.10.7 Main Himalayan Thrust
390(3)
6.11 Himalayan Magmatism
393(15)
6.11.1 Paleoproterozoic Magmatic Arc
393(3)
6.11.2 Columbia Supercontinent and Paleoproterozoic Magmatic Arc
396(3)
6.11.3 Rodinia (Neoproterozoic) and Magmatism
399(1)
6.11.4 Gondwana Amalgamation and Cambro-Ordovician Granitoids
400(2)
6.11.5 Pangaea Supercontinent and Permian Magmatism
402(2)
6.11.6 Magmatism During Himalayan Orogenesis
404(4)
6.12 Exhumation
408(6)
6.12.1 NW Himalaya
408(4)
6.12.2 Tso Morari Crystalline (TMC) Belt
412(1)
6.12.3 Trans-Himalayan Batholith (LB)
412(1)
6.12.4 NE Himalaya
413(1)
6.13 Large-Scale Himalayan Tectonics
414(4)
6.13.1 Large-Scale Underthrusting of India
416(1)
6.13.2 Continent-Continent Collision
416(1)
6.13.3 Intra-crustal Shortening of Indian Subcontinent by Underthrusting
416(1)
6.13.4 Subducting Indian Continental Crust
417(1)
6.13.5 Himalayan Wedge-Extrusion Model
417(1)
6.13.6 Channel Flow Model
417(1)
6.13.7 Tectonic Wedge Model
417(1)
6.13.8 Ductile Shear Model
418(1)
6.13.9 Southward-Propagating `In-Sequence' Ductile Thrusting
418(1)
6.14 Timing of India-Asia Convergence
418(1)
6.15 Geological Evolution of the Himalaya
419(6)
6.15.1 First Stage of Continental Subduction--Tso Morari Crystallines (TMC)
419(1)
6.15.2 First Rise of the Himalaya in the Tso Morari
420(1)
6.15.3 Second Stage of Continental Subduction-HHC
420(1)
6.15.4 Third Stage of Continental Subduction-Within HHC
421(1)
6.15.5 Present-Day Configuration
421(2)
6.15.6 Present-Day Configuration: Continental Collision Versus Subduction
423(2)
References
425(24)
7 Trans-Himalayan and Karakoram Ranges
449(38)
7.1 Introduction
449(1)
7.2 Geology and Tectonics of the Trans-Himalayan
449(29)
7.2.1 Indus--Tsangpo Suture Zone (ITSZ)
450(9)
7.2.2 Ladakh Batholith
459(6)
7.2.3 Shyok Suture Zone
465(4)
7.2.4 Karakoram Mountains: Southern Margin of the Asian Plate
469(7)
7.2.5 Timing of India-Asia Collision
476(2)
References
478(9)
8 Deccan Volcanic Province
487(38)
8.1 Introduction
487(3)
8.2 Pre-volcanic Events
490(6)
8.2.1 Antecedents
490(3)
8.2.2 Subtrappean Basement
493(2)
8.2.3 Other Aspects
495(1)
8.3 Deccan Volcanism
496(1)
8.3.1 Aerial Extent and Volume
496(1)
8.4 Eruptive Style
496(9)
8.4.1 Lava Flows and Flow Fields
496(1)
8.4.2 Morphological Types
497(3)
8.4.3 Dykes
500(3)
8.4.4 Eruptive History
503(2)
8.5 Post-volcanic Events
505(6)
8.5.1 Regional Pattern
505(1)
8.5.2 Regional Zones of Deformation
505(6)
8.6 Geomorphic Studies
511(2)
8.7 Concluding Remarks
513(1)
References
513(12)
9 Tectonics of Western Margin of India
525(32)
9.1 Introduction
525(2)
9.2 Divisions
527(19)
9.2.1 Offshore Marine Systems
528(9)
9.2.2 Coastal Belt
537(4)
9.2.3 Sahyadri Ranges
541(5)
9.3 Synthesis
546(4)
References
550(7)
10 Geology and Tectonics of Bangladesh
557
10.1 Location
557(2)
10.2 Plate Boundaries
559(1)
10.3 Stratigraphy
560(7)
10.3.1 Late Palaeozoic
561(1)
10.3.2 Jurassic--Cretaceous
561(4)
10.3.3 Early Cenozoic
565(1)
10.3.4 Late Cenozoic
566(1)
10.4 Tectonics
567(6)
10.4.1 Precambrian Platform-Geotectonic Province: A Stable Shelf
568(5)
References
573